mArkaH 12
1 anantaraM yIzu rdRSTAntEna tEbhyaH kathayitumArEbhE, kazcidEkO drAkSAkSEtraM vidhAya taccaturdikSu vAraNIM kRtvA tanmadhyE drAkSApESaNakuNPam akhanat, tathA tasya gaPamapi nirmmitavAn tatastatkSEtraM kRSIvalESu samarpya dUradEzaM jagAma|
anantaraṁ yīśu rdr̥ṣṭāntēna tēbhyaḥ kathayitumārēbhē, kaścidēkō drākṣākṣētraṁ vidhāya taccaturdikṣu vāraṇīṁ kr̥tvā tanmadhyē drākṣāpēṣaṇakuṇḍam akhanat, tathā tasya gaḍamapi nirmmitavān tatastatkṣētraṁ kr̥ṣīvalēṣu samarpya dūradēśaṁ jagāma|
2 tadanantaraM phalakAlE kRSIvalEbhyO drAkSAkSEtraphalAni prAptuM tESAM savidhE bhRtyam EkaM prAhiNOt|
tadanantaraṁ phalakālē kr̥ṣīvalēbhyō drākṣākṣētraphalāni prāptuṁ tēṣāṁ savidhē bhr̥tyam ēkaṁ prāhiṇōt|
3 kintu kRSIvalAstaM dhRtvA prahRtya riktahastaM visasRjuH|
kintu kr̥ṣīvalāstaṁ dhr̥tvā prahr̥tya riktahastaṁ visasr̥juḥ|
4 tataH sa punaranyamEkaM bhRtyaM praSayAmAsa, kintu tE kRSIvalAH pASANAghAtaistasya zirO bhagktvA sApamAnaM taM vyasarjan|
tataḥ sa punaranyamēkaṁ bhr̥tyaṁ praṣayāmāsa, kintu tē kr̥ṣīvalāḥ pāṣāṇāghātaistasya śirō bhaṅktvā sāpamānaṁ taṁ vyasarjan|
5 tataH paraM sOparaM dAsaM prAhiNOt tadA tE taM jaghnuH, Evam anEkESAM kasyacit prahAraH kasyacid vadhazca taiH kRtaH|
tataḥ paraṁ sōparaṁ dāsaṁ prāhiṇōt tadā tē taṁ jaghnuḥ, ēvam anēkēṣāṁ kasyacit prahāraḥ kasyacid vadhaśca taiḥ kr̥taḥ|
6 tataH paraM mayA svaputrE prahitE tE tamavazyaM sammaMsyantE, ityuktvAvazESE tESAM sannidhau nijapriyam advitIyaM putraM prESayAmAsa|
tataḥ paraṁ mayā svaputrē prahitē tē tamavaśyaṁ sammaṁsyantē, ityuktvāvaśēṣē tēṣāṁ sannidhau nijapriyam advitīyaṁ putraṁ prēṣayāmāsa|
7 kintu kRSIvalAH parasparaM jagaduH, ESa uttarAdhikArI, Agacchata vayamEnaM hanmastathA kRtE 'dhikArOyam asmAkaM bhaviSyati|
kintu kr̥ṣīvalāḥ parasparaṁ jagaduḥ, ēṣa uttarādhikārī, āgacchata vayamēnaṁ hanmastathā kr̥tē 'dhikārōyam asmākaṁ bhaviṣyati|
8 tatastaM dhRtvA hatvA drAkSAkSEtrAd bahiH prAkSipan|
tatastaṁ dhr̥tvā hatvā drākṣākṣētrād bahiḥ prākṣipan|
9 anEnAsau drAkSAkSEtrapatiH kiM kariSyati? sa Etya tAn kRSIvalAn saMhatya tatkSEtram anyESu kRSIvalESu samarpayiSyati|
anēnāsau drākṣākṣētrapatiḥ kiṁ kariṣyati? sa ētya tān kr̥ṣīvalān saṁhatya tatkṣētram anyēṣu kr̥ṣīvalēṣu samarpayiṣyati|
10 aparanjca, "sthapatayaH kariSyanti grAvANaM yantu tucchakaM| prAdhAnaprastaraH kONE sa Eva saMbhaviSyati|
aparañca, "sthapatayaḥ kariṣyanti grāvāṇaṁ yantu tucchakaṁ| prādhānaprastaraḥ kōṇē sa ēva saṁbhaviṣyati|
11 Etat karmma parEzasyAMdbhutaM nO dRSTitO bhavEt||" imAM zAstrIyAM lipiM yUyaM kiM nApAThiSTa?
ētat karmma parēśasyāṁdbhutaṁ nō dr̥ṣṭitō bhavēt||" imāṁ śāstrīyāṁ lipiṁ yūyaṁ kiṁ nāpāṭhiṣṭa?
12 tadAnIM sa tAnuddizya tAM dRSTAntakathAM kathitavAn, ta itthaM budvvA taM dharttAmudyatAH, kintu lOkEbhyO bibhyuH, tadanantaraM tE taM vihAya vavrajuH|
tadānīṁ sa tānuddiśya tāṁ dr̥ṣṭāntakathāṁ kathitavān, ta itthaṁ budvvā taṁ dharttāmudyatāḥ, kintu lōkēbhyō bibhyuḥ, tadanantaraṁ tē taṁ vihāya vavrajuḥ|
13 aparanjca tE tasya vAkyadOSaM dharttAM katipayAn phirUzinO hErOdIyAMzca lOkAn tadantikaM prESayAmAsuH|
aparañca tē tasya vākyadōṣaṁ dharttāṁ katipayān phirūśinō hērōdīyāṁśca lōkān tadantikaṁ prēṣayāmāsuḥ|
14 ta Agatya tamavadan, hE gurO bhavAn tathyabhASI kasyApyanurOdhaM na manyatE, pakSapAtanjca na karOti, yathArthata IzvarIyaM mArgaM darzayati vayamEtat prajAnImaH, kaisarAya karO dEyO na vAM? vayaM dAsyAmO na vA?
ta āgatya tamavadan, hē gurō bhavān tathyabhāṣī kasyāpyanurōdhaṁ na manyatē, pakṣapātañca na karōti, yathārthata īśvarīyaṁ mārgaṁ darśayati vayamētat prajānīmaḥ, kaisarāya karō dēyō na vāṁ? vayaṁ dāsyāmō na vā?
15 kintu sa tESAM kapaTaM jnjAtvA jagAda, kutO mAM parIkSadhvE? EkaM mudrApAdaM samAnIya mAM darzayata|
kintu sa tēṣāṁ kapaṭaṁ jñātvā jagāda, kutō māṁ parīkṣadhvē? ēkaṁ mudrāpādaṁ samānīya māṁ darśayata|
16 tadA tairEkasmin mudrApAdE samAnItE sa tAn papraccha, atra likhitaM nAma mUrtti rvA kasya? tE pratyUcuH, kaisarasya|
tadā tairēkasmin mudrāpādē samānītē sa tān papraccha, atra likhitaṁ nāma mūrtti rvā kasya? tē pratyūcuḥ, kaisarasya|
17 tadA yIzuravadat tarhi kaisarasya dravyANi kaisarAya datta, Izvarasya dravyANi tu IzvarAya datta; tatastE vismayaM mEnirE|
tadā yīśuravadat tarhi kaisarasya dravyāṇi kaisarāya datta, īśvarasya dravyāṇi tu īśvarāya datta; tatastē vismayaṁ mēnirē|
18 atha mRtAnAmutthAnaM yE na manyantE tE sidUkinO yIzOH samIpamAgatya taM papracchuH;
atha mr̥tānāmutthānaṁ yē na manyantē tē sidūkinō yīśōḥ samīpamāgatya taṁ papracchuḥ;
19 hE gurO kazcijjanO yadi niHsantatiH san bhAryyAyAM satyAM mriyatE tarhi tasya bhrAtA tasya bhAryyAM gRhItvA bhrAtu rvaMzOtpattiM kariSyati, vyavasthAmimAM mUsA asmAn prati vyalikhat|
hē gurō kaścijjanō yadi niḥsantatiḥ san bhāryyāyāṁ satyāṁ mriyatē tarhi tasya bhrātā tasya bhāryyāṁ gr̥hītvā bhrātu rvaṁśōtpattiṁ kariṣyati, vyavasthāmimāṁ mūsā asmān prati vyalikhat|
20 kintu kEcit sapta bhrAtara Asan, tatastESAM jyESThabhrAtA vivahya niHsantatiH san amriyata|
kintu kēcit sapta bhrātara āsan, tatastēṣāṁ jyēṣṭhabhrātā vivahya niḥsantatiḥ san amriyata|
21 tatO dvitIyO bhrAtA tAM striyamagRhaNat kintu sOpi niHsantatiH san amriyata; atha tRtIyOpi bhrAtA tAdRzObhavat|
tatō dvitīyō bhrātā tāṁ striyamagr̥haṇat kintu sōpi niḥsantatiḥ san amriyata; atha tr̥tīyōpi bhrātā tādr̥śōbhavat|
22 itthaM saptaiva bhrAtarastAM striyaM gRhItvA niHsantAnAH santO'mriyanta, sarvvazESE sApi strI mriyatE sma|
itthaṁ saptaiva bhrātarastāṁ striyaṁ gr̥hītvā niḥsantānāḥ santō'mriyanta, sarvvaśēṣē sāpi strī mriyatē sma|
23 atha mRtAnAmutthAnakAlE yadA ta utthAsyanti tadA tESAM kasya bhAryyA sA bhaviSyati? yatastE saptaiva tAM vyavahan|
atha mr̥tānāmutthānakālē yadā ta utthāsyanti tadā tēṣāṁ kasya bhāryyā sā bhaviṣyati? yatastē saptaiva tāṁ vyavahan|
24 tatO yIzuH pratyuvAca zAstram Izvarazaktinjca yUyamajnjAtvA kimabhrAmyata na?
tatō yīśuḥ pratyuvāca śāstram īśvaraśaktiñca yūyamajñātvā kimabhrāmyata na?
25 mRtalOkAnAmutthAnaM sati tE na vivahanti vAgdattA api na bhavanti, kintu svargIyadUtAnAM sadRzA bhavanti|
mr̥talōkānāmutthānaṁ sati tē na vivahanti vāgdattā api na bhavanti, kintu svargīyadūtānāṁ sadr̥śā bhavanti|
26 punazca "aham ibrAhIma Izvara ishAka IzvarO yAkUbazcEzvaraH" yAmimAM kathAM stambamadhyE tiSThan IzvarO mUsAmavAdIt mRtAnAmutthAnArthE sA kathA mUsAlikhitE pustakE kiM yuSmAbhi rnApAThi?
punaśca "aham ibrāhīma īśvara ishāka īśvarō yākūbaścēśvaraḥ" yāmimāṁ kathāṁ stambamadhyē tiṣṭhan īśvarō mūsāmavādīt mr̥tānāmutthānārthē sā kathā mūsālikhitē pustakē kiṁ yuṣmābhi rnāpāṭhi?
27 IzvarO jIvatAM prabhuH kintu mRtAnAM prabhu rna bhavati, tasmAddhEtO ryUyaM mahAbhramENa tiSThatha|
īśvarō jīvatāṁ prabhuḥ kintu mr̥tānāṁ prabhu rna bhavati, tasmāddhētō ryūyaṁ mahābhramēṇa tiṣṭhatha|
28 Etarhi EkOdhyApaka Etya tESAmitthaM vicAraM zuzrAva; yIzustESAM vAkyasya saduttaraM dattavAn iti budvvA taM pRSTavAn sarvvAsAm AjnjAnAM kA zrESThA? tatO yIzuH pratyuvAca,
ētarhi ēkōdhyāpaka ētya tēṣāmitthaṁ vicāraṁ śuśrāva; yīśustēṣāṁ vākyasya saduttaraṁ dattavān iti budvvā taṁ pr̥ṣṭavān sarvvāsām ājñānāṁ kā śrēṣṭhā? tatō yīśuḥ pratyuvāca,
29 "hE isrAyEllOkA avadhatta, asmAkaM prabhuH paramEzvara Eka Eva,
"hē isrāyēllōkā avadhatta, asmākaṁ prabhuḥ paramēśvara ēka ēva,
30 yUyaM sarvvantaHkaraNaiH sarvvaprANaiH sarvvacittaiH sarvvazaktibhizca tasmin prabhau paramEzvarE prIyadhvaM," ityAjnjA zrESThA|
yūyaṁ sarvvantaḥkaraṇaiḥ sarvvaprāṇaiḥ sarvvacittaiḥ sarvvaśaktibhiśca tasmin prabhau paramēśvarē prīyadhvaṁ," ityājñā śrēṣṭhā|
31 tathA "svaprativAsini svavat prEma kurudhvaM," ESA yA dvitIyAjnjA sA tAdRzI; EtAbhyAM dvAbhyAm AjnjAbhyAm anyA kApyAjnjA zrESThA nAsti|
tathā "svaprativāsini svavat prēma kurudhvaṁ," ēṣā yā dvitīyājñā sā tādr̥śī; ētābhyāṁ dvābhyām ājñābhyām anyā kāpyājñā śrēṣṭhā nāsti|
32 tadA sOdhyApakastamavadat, hE gurO satyaM bhavAn yathArthaM prOktavAn yata EkasmAd IzvarAd anyO dvitIya IzvarO nAsti;
tadā sōdhyāpakastamavadat, hē gurō satyaṁ bhavān yathārthaṁ prōktavān yata ēkasmād īśvarād anyō dvitīya īśvarō nāsti;
33 aparaM sarvvAntaHkaraNaiH sarvvaprANaiH sarvvacittaiH sarvvazaktibhizca IzvarE prEmakaraNaM tathA svamIpavAsini svavat prEmakaraNanjca sarvvEbhyO hOmabalidAnAdibhyaH zraSThaM bhavati|
aparaṁ sarvvāntaḥkaraṇaiḥ sarvvaprāṇaiḥ sarvvacittaiḥ sarvvaśaktibhiśca īśvarē prēmakaraṇaṁ tathā svamīpavāsini svavat prēmakaraṇañca sarvvēbhyō hōmabalidānādibhyaḥ śraṣṭhaṁ bhavati|
34 tatO yIzuH subuddhEriva tasyEdam uttaraM zrutvA taM bhASitavAn tvamIzvarasya rAjyAnna dUrOsi|itaH paraM tEna saha kasyApi vAkyasya vicAraM karttAM kasyApi pragalbhatA na jAtA|
tatō yīśuḥ subuddhēriva tasyēdam uttaraṁ śrutvā taṁ bhāṣitavān tvamīśvarasya rājyānna dūrōsi|itaḥ paraṁ tēna saha kasyāpi vākyasya vicāraṁ karttāṁ kasyāpi pragalbhatā na jātā|
35 anantaraM madhyEmandiram upadizan yIzurimaM praznaM cakAra, adhyApakA abhiSiktaM (tArakaM) kutO dAyUdaH santAnaM vadanti?
anantaraṁ madhyēmandiram upadiśan yīśurimaṁ praśnaṁ cakāra, adhyāpakā abhiṣiktaṁ (tārakaṁ) kutō dāyūdaḥ santānaṁ vadanti?
36 svayaM dAyUd pavitrasyAtmana AvEzEnEdaM kathayAmAsa| yathA| "mama prabhumidaM vAkyavadat paramEzvaraH| tava zatrUnahaM yAvat pAdapIThaM karOmi na| tAvat kAlaM madIyE tvaM dakSapArzv upAviza|"
svayaṁ dāyūd pavitrasyātmana āvēśēnēdaṁ kathayāmāsa| yathā| "mama prabhumidaṁ vākyavadat paramēśvaraḥ| tava śatrūnahaṁ yāvat pādapīṭhaṁ karōmi na| tāvat kālaṁ madīyē tvaṁ dakṣapārśv upāviśa|"
37 yadi dAyUd taM prabhUM vadati tarhi kathaM sa tasya santAnO bhavitumarhati? itarE lOkAstatkathAM zrutvAnananduH|
yadi dāyūd taṁ prabhūṁ vadati tarhi kathaṁ sa tasya santānō bhavitumarhati? itarē lōkāstatkathāṁ śrutvānananduḥ|
38 tadAnIM sa tAnupadizya kathitavAn yE narA dIrghaparidhEyAni haTTE vipanau ca
tadānīṁ sa tānupadiśya kathitavān yē narā dīrghaparidhēyāni haṭṭē vipanau ca
39 lOkakRtanamaskArAn bhajanagRhE pradhAnAsanAni bhOjanakAlE pradhAnasthAnAni ca kAgkSantE;
lōkakr̥tanamaskārān bhajanagr̥hē pradhānāsanāni bhōjanakālē pradhānasthānāni ca kāṅkṣantē;
40 vidhavAnAM sarvvasvaM grasitvA chalAd dIrghakAlaM prArthayantE tEbhya upAdhyAyEbhyaH sAvadhAnA bhavata; tE'dhikatarAn daNPAn prApsyanti|
vidhavānāṁ sarvvasvaṁ grasitvā chalād dīrghakālaṁ prārthayantē tēbhya upādhyāyēbhyaḥ sāvadhānā bhavata; tē'dhikatarān daṇḍān prāpsyanti|
41 tadanantaraM lOkA bhANPAgArE mudrA yathA nikSipanti bhANPAgArasya sammukhE samupavizya yIzustadavalulOka; tadAnIM bahavO dhaninastasya madhyE bahUni dhanAni nirakSipan|
tadanantaraṁ lōkā bhāṇḍāgārē mudrā yathā nikṣipanti bhāṇḍāgārasya sammukhē samupaviśya yīśustadavalulōka; tadānīṁ bahavō dhaninastasya madhyē bahūni dhanāni nirakṣipan|
42 pazcAd EkA daridrA vidhavA samAgatya dvipaNamUlyAM mudraikAM tatra nirakSipat|
paścād ēkā daridrā vidhavā samāgatya dvipaṇamūlyāṁ mudraikāṁ tatra nirakṣipat|
43 tadA yIzuH ziSyAn AhUya kathitavAn yuSmAnahaM yathArthaM vadAmi yE yE bhANPAgArE'smina dhanAni niHkSipanti sma tEbhyaH sarvvEbhya iyaM vidhavA daridrAdhikam niHkSipati sma|
tadā yīśuḥ śiṣyān āhūya kathitavān yuṣmānahaṁ yathārthaṁ vadāmi yē yē bhāṇḍāgārē'smina dhanāni niḥkṣipanti sma tēbhyaḥ sarvvēbhya iyaṁ vidhavā daridrādhikam niḥkṣipati sma|
44 yatastE prabhUtadhanasya kinjcit nirakSipan kintu dInEyaM svadinayApanayOgyaM kinjcidapi na sthApayitvA sarvvasvaM nirakSipat|
yatastē prabhūtadhanasya kiñcit nirakṣipan kintu dīnēyaṁ svadinayāpanayōgyaṁ kiñcidapi na sthāpayitvā sarvvasvaṁ nirakṣipat|
