Przysłów 17
1 Lepszy [jest] kęs suchego [chleba], a przy tym spokój, niż dom pełen bydła ofiarnego z kłótnią.
It is better [to eat] a dry piece [of bread] and not have strife/quarrels than to have a big feast in a house where [everyone] is quarreling.
2 Sługa roztropny będzie panował nad synem, który przynosi hańbę, i wraz z [jego] braćmi będzie miał udział w dziedzictwie.
A slave who acts wisely will [some day] be the boss of his master’s disgraceful son and when his master dies, the slave will receive part of his master’s possessions.
3 Tygiel dla srebra, piec dla złota, ale serca bada PAN.
[Workers put] silver and gold in a very hot furnace [to burn out what is impure], and Yahweh [similarly] examines people’s inner beings [to see if they are pure].
4 Zły zważa na wargi fałszywe, a kłamca słucha przewrotnego języka.
Those who do what is evil pay attention to people who say [MTY] what is evil, and liars pay attention to [other people’s] lies.
5 Kto naśmiewa się z ubogiego, uwłacza jego Stwórcy, a kto się cieszy z nieszczęścia, nie uniknie kary.
Those who make fun of poor [people] insult God, the one who made the poor [people], [and] those who are happy when [someone else has] troubles will certainly be punished [LIT] [by God].
6 Koroną starców są synowie synów, a chlubą synów są ich ojcowie.
Old [people] are [usually] proud of [MET] their grandchildren, [just like] children are [usually] proud of their parents.
7 Poważna mowa nie przystoi głupiemu, tym mniej kłamliwe usta dostojnikowi.
Fine/Eloquent speech is not suitable for foolish people to say, just like lies are not suitable for rulers [to say].
8 Dar jest [jak] drogocenny kamień w oczach tego, kto go posiada; gdziekolwiek [z nim] zmierza, ma powodzenie.
People think that a bribe is like a magic stone [to persuade someone to do what they want him to do]; they think that because of the bribe, that person will do whatever they want him to do.
9 Kto kryje grzech, szuka miłości, a kto wyjawia sprawę, rozdziela przyjaciół.
If you want people to like/love you, forgive them for the wrong things that they do to you. If you continue to remind them about those wrong things, they will no longer be your friends.
10 Nagana lepiej działa na rozumnego niż sto razów na głupiego.
Rebuking people who have good sense will accomplish more for them than hitting them 100 times [with a stick].
11 Zły szuka jedynie buntu; dlatego zostanie wysłany przeciw niemu okrutny posłaniec.
[Because] wicked people are always trying to cause trouble, someone will be sent to severely punish them.
12 [Lepiej] człowiekowi spotkać się z niedźwiedzicą, której zabrano młode, niż z głupim w jego głupocie.
A mother bear whose cubs have been taken away from her is dangerous, but it is more dangerous to confront a foolish person who is doing something foolish.
13 Kto odpłaca złem za dobro, temu zło z domu nie ustąpi.
If someone does something evil in return for something good being done to him, evil/trouble will never leave that person’s family.
14 Kto zaczyna kłótnię, [jest jak] ten, co puszcza wodę; [dlatego] zaniechaj sporu, zanim wybuchnie.
Starting a quarrel is like allowing water to start to leak out of a dam; they both need to be stopped before they get worse.
15 Kto usprawiedliwia niegodziwego i kto potępia sprawiedliwego, obaj budzą odrazę w PANU.
There are two things that Yahweh hates: (Condemning innocent [people]/Saying that people who have done nothing wrong must be punished), and declaring that people who have done wicked things should not be punished.
16 Na cóż w ręku głupiego pieniądze, by zdobyć mądrość, [skoro] nie ma rozumu?
It is useless to allow foolish people [RHQ] to try to become wise by paying for it, because they do not have enough good sense to become wise.
17 Przyjaciel kocha w każdym czasie, a brat rodzi się w nieszczęściu.
Friends love [others] all the time, and relatives are able to help us when we have troubles.
18 Nierozumny człowiek daje porękę i ręczy na oczach przyjaciela.
[If someone borrows money from another person], it is foolish for you to promise [IDM] that you will pay the money back if that other person is unable to pay back the money that he borrowed.
19 Kto kocha grzech, kocha spór, a kto podwyższa swoją bramę, szuka zagłady.
Those who like to sin [also] like to cause strife/trouble; [and] those who build fancy doors in their houses [to show that they are very wealthy] (OR, speak proudly) are inviting disaster.
20 Przewrotny w sercu nie znajduje dobra, a kto ma przewrotny język, wpadnie w zło.
Those who (have perverse minds/are always thinking about doing evil things) will not prosper, and disasters will happen to those who always tell lies.
21 Kto spłodzi głupca, [zrobi to] na swój smutek, a ojciec głupiego nie doznaje radości.
Children who are foolish [soon] cause their parents to be very sad; their parents will not be joyful at all.
22 Wesołe serce działa dobrze [jak] lekarstwo, a przygnębiony duch wysusza kości.
Being cheerful is [like swallowing] good medicine; being discouraged/gloomy [all the time will] (drain away your energy/cause you to become weak) [MTY].
23 Niegodziwy bierze dar z zanadrza, aby wypaczać ścieżki sądu.
Wicked people/judges accept bribes that are given to them secretly, and as a result they do not decide matters justly/fairly.
24 Mądrość [jest] przed obliczem rozumnego, a oczy głupca są aż na krańcu ziemi.
Those who have good sense determine to do what is wise, but foolish people are always thinking about many different things [and never decide what they should do].
25 Głupi syn jest zmartwieniem dla ojca i goryczą dla rodzicielki.
Children who are foolish cause their father to be sad and [also] cause their mother to be very sorrowful.
26 Zaprawdę to niedobrze wymierzyć karę sprawiedliwemu ani bić władców za prawość.
It is not right to force someone who has done nothing wrong to pay a fine; it is wrong to punish good/respected people.
27 Kto ma wiedzę, powściąga swoje słowa, człowiek roztropny [jest] zacnego ducha.
Those who have good sense do not talk a lot, and those who (control their tempers/keep themselves from becoming very angry) are [truly] wise.
28 Nawet głupi, gdy milczy, uchodzi za mądrego, [a] kto zamyka swoje wargi – za rozumnego.
People [may] think that foolish people who do not say anything are wise; if foolish people (do not say anything/keep their mouths shut), others will think that they are [very] intelligent.
