< امثال 17 >
خوردن نان خشک در آرامش بهتر است از خوردن غذای شاهانه در خانهای که در آن جنگ و دعوا باشد. | 1 |
It is better [to eat] a dry piece [of bread] and not have strife/quarrels than to have a big feast in a house where [everyone] is quarreling.
بردهٔ دانا بر پسر شرور ارباب خود تسلط خواهد یافت و در ارثی که به او میرسد شریک خواهد شد. | 2 |
A slave who acts wisely will [some day] be the boss of his master’s disgraceful son and when his master dies, the slave will receive part of his master’s possessions.
طلا و نقره را آتش میآزماید و دل انسان را خدا. | 3 |
[Workers put] silver and gold in a very hot furnace [to burn out what is impure], and Yahweh [similarly] examines people’s inner beings [to see if they are pure].
آدم بدکار از همنشینی با آدمهای بد لذت میبرد و آدم دروغگو از همنشینی با اشخاص دروغگو. | 4 |
Those who do what is evil pay attention to people who say [MTY] what is evil, and liars pay attention to [other people’s] lies.
مسخره کردن فقرا به منزلهٔ مسخره کردن خدایی است که ایشان را آفریده است. کسانی که از غم و بدبختی دیگران شاد میشوند بیسزا نخواهند ماند. | 5 |
Those who make fun of poor [people] insult God, the one who made the poor [people], [and] those who are happy when [someone else has] troubles will certainly be punished [LIT] [by God].
تاج افتخار پیران نوههای ایشان میباشند و تاج افتخار فرزندان، پدران ایشان. | 6 |
Old [people] are [usually] proud of [MET] their grandchildren, [just like] children are [usually] proud of their parents.
شخص نجیب هرگز دروغ نمیگوید و آدم نادان هرگز سخن با ارزش بر زبان نمیآورد. | 7 |
Fine/Eloquent speech is not suitable for foolish people to say, just like lies are not suitable for rulers [to say].
رشوه در نظرِ دهندهٔ آن مثل سنگ جادوست که او را در هر کاری موفق میسازد. | 8 |
People think that a bribe is like a magic stone [to persuade someone to do what they want him to do]; they think that because of the bribe, that person will do whatever they want him to do.
کسی که اشتباهات دیگران را میپوشاند محبت ایجاد میکند، اما آدمی که آنها را افشا میکند باعث جدایی دوستان میگردد. | 9 |
If you want people to like/love you, forgive them for the wrong things that they do to you. If you continue to remind them about those wrong things, they will no longer be your friends.
یک ملامت به شخص فهیم اثرش بیشتر است از صد ضربه شلّاق به آدم نادان. | 10 |
Rebuking people who have good sense will accomplish more for them than hitting them 100 times [with a stick].
بدکاران فقط در پی یاغیگری هستند، اما مأمور بیرحم سراغشان خواهد رفت. | 11 |
[Because] wicked people are always trying to cause trouble, someone will be sent to severely punish them.
روبرو شدن با ماده خرسی که بچههایش را از او گرفتهاند بهتر است از روبرو شدن با شخص نادانی که گرفتار حماقت شده است. | 12 |
A mother bear whose cubs have been taken away from her is dangerous, but it is more dangerous to confront a foolish person who is doing something foolish.
اگر خوبی را با بدی تلافی کنی، بلا از خانهات دور نخواهد شد. | 13 |
If someone does something evil in return for something good being done to him, evil/trouble will never leave that person’s family.
شروع کردن دعوا مانند ایجاد رخنه در سد آب است، پس جر و بحث را ختم کن پیش از آنکه به دعوا منجر شود. | 14 |
Starting a quarrel is like allowing water to start to leak out of a dam; they both need to be stopped before they get worse.
خداوند از کسانی که بیگناه را محکوم و گناهکار را تبرئه میکنند متنفر است. | 15 |
There are two things that Yahweh hates: (Condemning innocent [people]/Saying that people who have done nothing wrong must be punished), and declaring that people who have done wicked things should not be punished.
صرف پول برای آموزش آدم نادان بیفایده است، زیرا او طالب حکمت نیست. | 16 |
It is useless to allow foolish people [RHQ] to try to become wise by paying for it, because they do not have enough good sense to become wise.
دوست واقعی در هر موقعیتی محبت میکند و برادر برای کمک به هنگام گرفتاری تولد یافته است. | 17 |
Friends love [others] all the time, and relatives are able to help us when we have troubles.
فقط شخص کمعقل است که ضامن شخص دیگری میشود. | 18 |
[If someone borrows money from another person], it is foolish for you to promise [IDM] that you will pay the money back if that other person is unable to pay back the money that he borrowed.
شخص ستیزهجو گناه را دوست دارد و آدم بلند پرواز خرابی به بار میآورد. | 19 |
Those who like to sin [also] like to cause strife/trouble; [and] those who build fancy doors in their houses [to show that they are very wealthy] (OR, speak proudly) are inviting disaster.
شخص بداندیش کامیاب نخواهد شد و آدم فریبکار در دام بلا گرفتار خواهد گردید. | 20 |
Those who (have perverse minds/are always thinking about doing evil things) will not prosper, and disasters will happen to those who always tell lies.
فرزند نادان مایهٔ غم و غصهٔ والدینش میباشد. | 21 |
Children who are foolish [soon] cause their parents to be very sad; their parents will not be joyful at all.
شادی دل مانند دارو شفابخش است اما روح پژمرده انسان را بیمار میکند. | 22 |
Being cheerful is [like swallowing] good medicine; being discouraged/gloomy [all the time will] (drain away your energy/cause you to become weak) [MTY].
آدم بدکار پنهانی رشوه میگیرد و مانع اجرای عدالت میشود. | 23 |
Wicked people/judges accept bribes that are given to them secretly, and as a result they do not decide matters justly/fairly.
هدف مرد دانا تحصیل حکمت است، اما شخص نادان در زندگی هیچ هدفی ندارد. | 24 |
Those who have good sense determine to do what is wise, but foolish people are always thinking about many different things [and never decide what they should do].
پسر نادان مایهٔ غصهٔ پدر و تلخکامی مادر است. | 25 |
Children who are foolish cause their father to be sad and [also] cause their mother to be very sorrowful.
مجازات کردن نیکان و تنبیه نمودن اشخاص نجیب به خاطر صداقتشان، کار نادرستی است. | 26 |
It is not right to force someone who has done nothing wrong to pay a fine; it is wrong to punish good/respected people.
شخص دانا پرحرفی نمیکند و آدم فهمیده آرام و صبور است. | 27 |
Those who have good sense do not talk a lot, and those who (control their tempers/keep themselves from becoming very angry) are [truly] wise.
آدم نادان نیز اگر سکوت کند و حرف نزند او را دانا و فهیم میشمارند. | 28 |
People [may] think that foolish people who do not say anything are wise; if foolish people (do not say anything/keep their mouths shut), others will think that they are [very] intelligent.