نحمیا 13

1 در همان روز، وقتی تورات موسی برای قوم اسرائیل خوانده می‌شد، این مطلب را در آن یافتند که عمونی‌ها و موآبی‌ها هرگز نباید وارد جماعت قوم خدا شوند.

On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].

2 این دستور بدان سبب بود که آنها با نان و آب از بنی‌اسرائیل استقبال نکردند، بلکه بلعام را اجیر نمودند تا ایشان را لعنت کند، ولی خدای ما لعنت او را به برکت تبدیل کرد.

The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.

3 وقتی این قسمت خوانده شد، قوم اسرائیل افراد بیگانه را از جماعت خود جدا ساختند.

So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.

4 الیاشیب کاهن که انباردار انبارهای خانهٔ خدا و دوست صمیمی طوبیا بود،

Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.

5 یکی از اتاقهای بزرگ انبار را به طوبیا داده بود. این اتاق قبلاً انبار هدایای آردی، بخور، ظروف خانهٔ خدا، ده‌یک غله، شراب و روغن زیتون بود. این هدایا متعلق به لاویان، دستهٔ سرایندگان و نگهبانان بود. هدایای مخصوص کاهنان نیز در این اتاق نگهداری می‌شد.

He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.

6 در این موقع من در اورشلیم نبودم، چون در سال سی و دوم سلطنت اردشیر، پادشاه پارس، که بر بابِل حکومت می‌کرد، من نزد او رفته بودم. پس از مدتی دوباره از او اجازه خواستم تا به اورشلیم بازگردم.

While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].

7 وقتی به اورشلیم رسیدم و از این کار زشت الیاشیب باخبر شدم که در خانهٔ خدا برای طوبیا اتاقی فراهم کرده بود

When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.

8 بسیار ناراحت شدم و اسباب و اثاثیه او را از اتاق بیرون ریختم.

I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.

9 سپس دستور دادم اتاق را تطهیر کنند و ظروف خانهٔ خدا، هدایای آردی و بخور را به آنجا بازگردانند.

Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.

10 در ضمن فهمیدم دستهٔ سرایندگان خانهٔ خدا و سایر لاویان، اورشلیم را ترک گفته و به مزرعه‌های خود بازگشته بودند، زیرا مردم سهمشان را به ایشان نمی‌دادند.

I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].

11 پس سران قوم را توبیخ کرده، گفتم: «چرا از خانهٔ خدا غافل مانده‌اید؟» سپس تمام لاویان را جمع کرده، ایشان را دوباره در خانهٔ خدا سر خدمت گذاشتم.

So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.

12 سپس مردم یهودا بار دیگر ده‌یک غله، شراب و روغن زیتون خود را به انبارهای خانهٔ خدا آوردند.

Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.

13 سپس شلمیای کاهن و فدایای لاوی و صادوق را که معلم شریعت بودند مأمور نگهداری انبارها نمودم، و حانان (پسر زکور، نوه متنیا) را هم معاون ایشان تعیین کردم، زیرا همهٔ این اشخاص مورد اعتماد مردم بودند. مسئولیت ایشان تقسیم سهمیه بین لاویان بود.

I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.

14 ای خدای من، کارهای مرا به یاد آور و خدماتی را که برای خانهٔ تو کرده‌ام فراموش نکن.

My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!

15 در آن روزها در یهودا عده‌ای را دیدم که در روز شَبّات در چرخشت، انگور له می‌کردند و عده‌ای دیگر غله و شراب و انگور و انجیر و چیزهای دیگر، بار الاغ می‌نمودند تا به اورشلیم ببرند و بفروشند. پس به ایشان اخطار کردم که در روز شَبّات این کار را نکنند.

During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.

16 بعضی از اهالی صور نیز که در اورشلیم ساکن بودند در روز شَبّات ماهی و کالاهای گوناگون می‌آوردند و در اورشلیم به یهودیان می‌فروختند.

I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.

17 آنگاه سران یهودا را توبیخ کرده، گفتم: «این چه کار زشتی است که انجام می‌دهید؟ چرا روز شَبّات را بی‌حرمت می‌کنید؟

So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.

18 آیا برای همین کار نبود که خدا اجدادتان را تنبیه کرد و این شهر را ویران نمود؟ و حال، خود شما هم شَبّات را بی‌حرمت می‌کنید و باعث می‌شوید غضب خدا بر اسرائیل شعله‌ورتر شود.»

Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”

19 سپس دستور دادم دروازه‌های شهر اورشلیم را از غروب آفتاب روز جمعه ببندند و تا غروب روز شَبّات باز نکنند. چند نفر از افراد خود را فرستادم تا دم دروازه‌ها نگهبانی بدهند و نگذارند روز شَبّات چیزی برای فروش به شهر بیاورند.

So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.

20 تاجران و فروشندگان یکی دو بار، جمعه‌ها، بیرون اورشلیم، شب را به سر بردند.

One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).

21 ولی من ایشان را تهدید کرده، گفتم: «اینجا چه می‌کنید، چرا شب را پشت دیوار به سر می‌برید؟ اگر بار دیگر این کار را بکنید، متوسل به زور می‌شوم.» از آن روز به بعد، دیگر روزهای شَبّات نیامدند.

I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.

22 سپس به لاویان دستور دادم خود را تطهیر کنند و دم دروازه‌ها نگهبانی بدهند تا تقدس روز شَبّات حفظ شود. ای خدای من، این کار مرا به یاد آور و برحسب محبت بی‌پایانت به من رحم کن.

I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!

23 در آن روزها عده‌ای از یهودیان را دیدم که از قومهای اشدودی، موآبی و عمونی برای خود زنان گرفته بودند

During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].

24 و نصف فرزندانشان به زبان اشدودی یا سایر زبانها صحبت می‌کردند و زبان عبری را نمی‌فهمیدند.

The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.

25 پس با والدین آنها دعوا کردم، ایشان را لعنت کردم، زدم و موی سرشان را کندم و در حضور خدا قسم دادم که نگذارند فرزندانشان با غیریهودیان ازدواج کنند.

So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.

26 سپس گفتم: «آیا این همان گناهی نیست که سلیمان پادشاه مرتکب شد؟ سلیمان در میان پادشاهان دنیا نظیر نداشت. خدا او را دوست می‌داشت و او را پادشاه تمام اسرائیل ساخت؛ ولی با وجود این، همسران بیگانهٔ سلیمان، او را به بت‌پرستی کشانیدند!

[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.

27 حال که شما زنان بیگانه برای خود گرفته و به خدای خویش خیانت کرده‌اید، خیال می‌کنید ما این شرارت شما را تحمل خواهیم کرد؟»

[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”

28 یکی از پسران یهویاداع (پسر الیاشیب کاهن اعظم) دختر سنبلط حورونی را به زنی گرفته بود، پس مجبور شدم او را از اورشلیم بیرون کنم.

One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.

29 ای خدای من، کارهای آنها را فراموش نکن، چون به مقام کاهنی و عهد و پیمان کاهنان و لاویان توهین کرده‌اند.

My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!

30 پس قوم خدا را از بیگانه‌ها جدا کردم و برای کاهنان و لاویان وظیفه تعیین نمودم تا هر کس بداند چه باید بکند.

I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.

31 ترتیبی دادم تا به موقع برای مذبح هیزم بیاورند و نوبر محصولات را جمع‌آوری کنند. ای خدای من، مرا به یاد آور و برکت ده.

I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!