دوم پادشاهان 23

1 آنگاه پادشاه تمام مشایخ یهودا و اورشلیم را احضار کرد

Then the king summoned all the elders of Jerusalem and [of the other places in] Judah.

2 و همگی، در حالی که کاهنان و انبیا و مردم یهودا و اورشلیم از کوچک تا بزرگ به دنبال آنها می‌آمدند، به خانهٔ خداوند رفتند. در آنجا پادشاه تمام دستورهای کتاب عهد را که در خانهٔ خداوند پیدا شده بود، برای آنها خواند.

They went together to the temple, along with the priests and the prophets, and many other [HYP] people, from the most important people to the least important people. And while they listened, the king read to them all of the laws that Moses had written. He read from the scroll that had been found in the temple.

3 پادشاه نزد ستونی که در برابر جمعیت قرار داشت، ایستاد و با خداوند عهد بست که با دل و جان از دستورها و احکام او پیروی کند و مطابق آنچه که در آن کتاب نوشته شده است رفتار نماید. تمام جماعت نیز قول دادند این کار را بکنند.

Then the king stood next to the pillar [where the kings stood when they made important announcements], and while Yahweh was listening, he repeated his promise to sincerely obey [DOU] all of Yahweh’s commands and regulations [DOU]. He also promised to (fulfill the conditions of/do what was written in) the agreement he made with Yahweh. And all the people also promised to obey the agreement.

4 سپس پادشاه به حِلقیا، کاهن اعظم و سایر کاهنان و نگهبانان خانهٔ خداوند دستور داد تا تمام ظروفی را که برای پرستش بعل، اشیره، آفتاب، ماه و ستارگان به کار می‌رفت از بین ببرند. پادشاه تمام آنها را در بیرون اورشلیم در درهٔ قدرون سوزانید و خاکستر آنها را به بیت‌ئیل برد.

Then the king commanded Hilkiah the Supreme Priest and all the other priests who assisted him and the men who guarded the entrance to the temple to bring out from the temple all the items that people had been using to worship Baal, the goddess Asherah, and the stars. [After they carried them out, ] they burned all those things outside the city near the Kidron Valley. Then they took all the ashes to Bethel, [because that city was already considered to be desecrated/unholy].

5 او کاهنان بتها را که به‌وسیلۀ پادشاهان یهودا تعیین شده بودند برکنار کرد. این کاهنان در بتخانه‌های بالای تپه‌ها در سراسر یهودا و حتی در اورشلیم به بعل و آفتاب و ماه و ستارگان و بتها قربانی تقدیم می‌کردند.

There were many pagan priests that the previous kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense on the altars on the tops of hills in Judah. They had been offering sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. The king stopped them from doing those things.

6 او بت شرم‌آور اشیره را از خانهٔ خداوند برداشته، آن را از اورشلیم به درهٔ قدرون برد و سوزاند و خاکسترش را به قبرستان عمومی برده، روی قبرها پاشید.

He [commanded that] the statue of the goddess Asherah [be] taken out of the temple. Then they took it outside Jerusalem, down to the Kidron Brook, and burned it. Then they pounded the ashes to powder and scattered that over the graves in the public cemetery.

7 خانه‌های لواط را نیز که در اطراف خانهٔ خداوند بودند و زنان در آنجا برای بت اشیره لباس می‌بافتند، خراب کرد.

He also destroyed the rooms in the temple where the temple male prostitutes lived. That was where women wove robes that were used to worship the goddess Asherah.

8 او کاهنان خداوند را که در دیگر شهرهای یهودا بودند به اورشلیم باز آورد و تمام معبدهای بالای تپه‌ها را که در آنها قربانی می‌کردند از جبع تا بئرشبع آلوده کرد. او همچنین بتخانه‌ای را که یهوشع، حاکم شهر اورشلیم، در سمت چپ دروازهٔ شهر ساخته بود، خراب کرد.

Josiah also brought [to Jerusalem] all the priests who were offering sacrifices in the other cities in Judah. He also desecrated the places on the tops of hills where the priests had burned incense [to honor idols], from Geba [in the north] to Beersheba [in the south]. Those priests were not allowed to offer sacrifices in the temple, but they [were allowed to] eat the unleavened bread that the priests [who worked in the temple] ate. He also [commanded that] the altars that were dedicated to the goat demons near the gate built by Joshua, the mayor of Jerusalem, [be] destroyed. Those altars were at the left of the main gate into the city.

9 کاهنان بتخانه‌ها اجازه نداشتند در خانهٔ خداوند در اورشلیم خدمت کنند، ولی می‌توانستند با سایر کاهنان از نان مخصوص فطیر بخورند.

10 پادشاه، مذبح توفت را که در درهٔ حنوم بود آلوده کرد تا دیگر کسی پسر یا دختر خود را برای بت مولک روی آن قربانی نکند.

Josiah also desecrated the place named Topheth, in the Hinnom Valley, in order that no one could offer his son or daughter there to be completely burned for a sacrifice to [the god] Molech.

11 او اسبانی را که پادشاهان یهودا به خدای آفتاب وقف کرده بودند از خانهٔ خداوند بیرون راند و ارابه‌های آنها را سوزاند. (اینها در حیاط خانهٔ خدا، نزدیک دروازه و کنار حجرهٔ یکی از مقامات به نام نتنملک نگهداری می‌شدند.)

He also removed the horses that the [previous] kings of Judah had dedicated to worshiping the sun, and he burned the chariots that were used in that worship. Those horses and chariots were kept in the courtyard outside the temple, near the entrance to the temple, and near the room where [one of Josiah’s] officials, whose name was Nathan-Melech, lived.

12 سپس مذبحهایی را که پادشاهان یهودا بر پشت بام قصر آحاز ساخته بودند خراب کرد. در ضمن مذبحهایی را که مَنَسی در حیاط خانهٔ خداوند بنا کرده بود در هم کوبید و تمام ذرات آن را در درهٔ قدرون پاشید.

Josiah also commanded his servants to tear down the altars that the previous kings of Judah had built on the roof of the palace, above the room where King Ahaz had stayed. They also tore down the altars that had been built by King Manasseh in the two courtyards outside the temple. He commanded that they be smashed to pieces and thrown down into the Kidron Valley.

13 او بتخانه‌های روی تپه‌های شرق اورشلیم و جنوب کوه زیتون را نیز آلوده کرد. (این بتخانه‌ها را سلیمان برای عشتاروت، الهه صیدون و برای کموش، بت نفرت‌انگیز موآب و ملکوم، بت نفرت‌انگیز عمون ساخته بود.)

He also commanded that the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of Olive Tree Hill, be desecrated. Solomon had built them for the worship of the disgusting idols—the [statue of the goddess] Astarte [worshiped by the people in] Sidon [city], Chemosh the god of the Moab people-group, and Molech the god of the Ammon people-group.

14 او مجسمه‌ها را خرد کرد و بتهای شرم‌آور اشیره را از بین برد و زمینی را که آنها روی آن قرار داشتند با استخوانهای انسان پر ساخت.

They also broke into pieces the stone pillars that the Israeli people worshiped, and cut down the [pillars that honored the goddess] Asherah, and they scattered the ground there with human bones [to desecrate it].

15 همچنین مذبح و بتخانهٔ بیت‌ئیل را که یربعام ساخته و به‌وسیلۀ آنها بنی‌اسرائیل را به گناه کشانده بود، در هم کوبید، سنگهای آنها را خرد کرد و بت شرم‌آور اشیره را سوزانید.

Furthermore, he commanded them to tear down the place of worship at Bethel which had been built by King Jeroboam, the king who persuaded the people of Israel to sin. They tore down the altar. Then they broke its stones into pieces and pounded them to become powder. They also burned the statue [of the goddess] Asherah.

16 سپس یوشیا متوجه شد که در دامنهٔ کوه چند قبر هست. پس به افرادش دستور داد تا استخوانهای درون قبرها را بیرون آورند و آنها را بر مذبح بیت‌ئیل بسوزانند تا مذبح نجس شود. این درست همان چیزی بود که نبی خداوند دربارهٔ مذبح یربعام پیشگویی کرده بود.

Then Josiah looked around and saw some tombs there on the hill. He commanded his men to take the bones out of those tombs and burn them on the altar. By doing that, he desecrated the altar. That was what a prophet had predicted many years before when Jeroboam was standing close to that altar at a festival. Then Josiah looked up and saw the tomb of the prophet who had predicted that.

17 یوشیا پرسید: «آن ستون چیست؟» اهالی شهر به او گفتند: «آن قبر مرد خدایی است که از یهودا به اینجا آمد و آنچه را که شما امروز با مذبح بیت‌ئیل کردید، پیشگویی نمود.»

Josiah asked, “Whose tomb is that?” The people of Bethel replied, “It is the tomb of the prophet who came from Judah and predicted that these things that you have just now done to this altar would happen.”

18 یوشیای پادشاه گفت: «آن را واگذارید و به استخوانهایش دست نزنید.» بنابراین استخوانهای او و استخوانهای آن نبی سامری را نسوزانیدند.

Josiah replied, “Allow his tomb to remain as it is. Do not remove the prophet’s bones from the tomb.” So the people did not remove those bones, or the bones of the other prophet, the one who had come from Samaria.

19 یوشیا تمام بتخانه‌های روی تپه‌های سراسر سامره را نیز از میان برداشت. این بتخانه‌ها را پادشاهان اسرائیل ساخته بودند و با این کارشان خداوند را به خشم آورده بودند. ولی یوشیا آنها را با خاک یکسان کرد، همان‌طور که در بیت‌ئیل کرده بود.

In every city in Israel, at Josiah’s command, they tore down the shrines that had been built by the previous kings of Israel, which had caused Yahweh to become very angry. He did to all those shrines/altars the same thing that he had done to the altars at Bethel.

20 کاهنان بتخانه‌های بالای تپه‌ها را روی مذبحهای خودشان کشت و استخوانهای مردم را روی آن مذبحها سوزانید. سرانجام وی به اورشلیم بازگشت.

He ordered that all the priests who offered sacrifices on the altars on the tops of hills must be killed on those altars. Then he burned human bones on every one of those altars [to desecrate them]. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

21 یوشیای پادشاه به قوم خود دستور داد تا آیین عید پِسَح را همان‌طور که به‌وسیله خداوند، خدای ایشان در کتاب عهد نوشته شده است، برگزار نمایند.

Then the king commanded all the people to celebrate the Passover Festival to honor Yahweh their God, which was written in the law of Moses that they should do [every year].

22 از زمان یوشع به بعد، هیچ رهبر یا پادشاهی در اسرائیل یا یهودا هرگز با چنین شکوهی عید پِسَح را برگزار نکرده بود.

During all the years that leaders ruled Israel and during all the years that kings had ruled Israel and Judah, they had not celebrated that festival.

23 این عید پِسَح در سال هجدهم سلطنت یوشیا برای خداوند در اورشلیم برگزار شد.

But now, after Josiah had been ruling for almost 18 years, to [honor] Yahweh they celebrated the Passover Festival in Jerusalem.

24 در ضمن، یوشیا احضار ارواح و جادوگری و هر نوع بت‌پرستی را در اورشلیم و در سراسر یهودا ریشه‌کن کرد، زیرا می‌خواست مطابق دستورهای کتاب تورات که حِلقیا کاهن اعظم در خانهٔ خداوند پیدا کرده بود، رفتار کند.

Furthermore, Josiah got rid of all the people in Jerusalem and other places in Judah who practiced sorcery and those who requested the spirits of dead people [to tell them what they should do]. He also removed from Jerusalem and from the other places in Judah all the household idols and all the other idols and abominable things. He did those things in order to obey what had been written in the scroll that Hilkiah had found in the temple.

25 هیچ پادشاهی قبل از یوشیا و بعد از او نبوده که اینچنین با تمام دل و جان و قوت خود از خداوند پیروی کند و تمام احکام موسی را اطاعت نماید.

Josiah was totally devoted to Yahweh. There had never been [in Judah or Israel] a king like him. He obeyed all the laws of Moses. And there has never since then been a king like Josiah.

26 ولی با وجود این، خداوند از شدت خشم خود علیه یهودا که مسبب آن مَنَسی پادشاه بود، برنگشت.

But Yahweh had become extremely angry with the people of Judah because of all the things that [King] Manasseh had done to infuriate him, and he continued to be very angry.

27 خداوند فرمود: «یهودا را نیز مثل اسرائیل طرد خواهم کرد و شهر برگزیدهٔ خود، اورشلیم و خانه‌ای را که گفتم اسم من در آن خواهد بود، ترک خواهم نمود.»

He said, “I will do to Judah what I have done to Israel. I will banish the people of Judah, with the result that they will never enter my presence again. And I will reject Jerusalem, the city that I chose [to belong to me], and I will abandon the temple, the place where I said that I [MTY] should be worshiped.”

28 شرح بقیهٔ رویدادهای دوران سلطنت یوشیا و کارهای او در کتاب «تاریخ پادشاهان یهودا» نوشته شده است.

[If you want to know more about] [RHQ] all the other things that Josiah did, they are written in the scroll called ‘The History of the Kings of Judah’.

29 در آن روزها، نکو پادشاه مصر، با لشکر خود به طرف رود فرات رفت تا به آشور در جنگ کمک کند. یوشیا در مجدو با او مقابله کرد، ولی در جنگ کشته شد.

While Josiah was the king of Judah, King Neco of Egypt led his army north to the Euphrates River to help the king of Assyria. King Josiah tried to stop the army of Egypt at Megiddo [city], but Josiah was killed in a battle there.

30 سردارانش جنازهٔ وی را بر ارابه‌ای نهاده از مجدو به اورشلیم بردند و او را در قبری که از پیش تدارک دیده بود دفن کردند. مردم یهودا پسر او یهوآحاز را به پادشاهی خود انتخاب کردند.

His officials placed his corpse in a chariot and took it back to Jerusalem, where it was buried in his own tomb, a tomb where the other previous kings had not been buried. Then the people of Judah poured [olive] oil on [the head of] Josiah’s son Joahaz, to appoint him to be the new king.

31 یهوآحاز بیست و سه ساله بود که پادشاه شد و سه ماه در اورشلیم سلطنت کرد. (مادرش حموطل دختر ارمیا از اهالی لبنه بود.)

Joahaz was 23 years old when he became the king [of Judah], but he ruled from Jerusalem for [only] three months. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah [city].

32 یهوآحاز مانند اجدادش نسبت به خداوند گناه ورزید.

Joahaz did many things that Yahweh said were evil, just like many of his ancestors had done.

33 نکو، پادشاه مصر، یهوآحاز را در ربله در سرزمین حمات زندانی کرد تا از فرمانروایی وی در اورشلیم جلوگیری نماید و از یهودا سه هزار و چهارصد کیلوگرم نقره و سی و چهار کیلوگرم طلا باج خواست.

King Neco’s [army came from Egypt and captured him and] tied him up with chains and took him as a prisoner to Riblah [town] in Hamath [district], to prevent him from continuing to rule in Jerusalem. Neco forced the people of Judah to pay to him (7,500 pounds/3,400 kg.) of silver and (75 pounds/34 kg.) of gold.

34 پادشاه مصر سپس اِلیاقیم یکی دیگر از پسران یوشیا را انتخاب کرد تا در اورشلیم سلطنت کند و اسم او را به یهویاقیم تبدیل کرد. پادشاه مصر، یهوآحاز را به مصر برد و او در همان جا مرد.

King Neco appointed another son of Josiah, Eliakim, to be the new king, and he changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Joahaz to Egypt, and later Joahaz died there in Egypt.

35 یهویاقیم از قوم خود مالیات سنگینی گرفت تا باجی را که نکو، پادشاه مصر خواسته بود به او بدهد.

King Jehoiakim collected a tax from the people [of Judah]. He collected more from the rich people and less from the poor people. He collected silver and gold from them, in order to pay to the king of Egypt what he commanded them to give.

36 یهویاقیم بیست و پنج ساله بود که پادشاه یهودا شد و یازده سال در اورشلیم سلطنت کرد. (مادرش زبیده، دختر فدایه و اهل رومه بود.)

Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became the king [of Judah], and he ruled from Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother was Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah from Rumah [town].

37 یهویاقیم مانند اجدادش نسبت به خداوند گناه ورزید.

He did many things that Yahweh says are evil, like his ancestors had done.