یوشع 15:4
| و از عصمون گذشته، به وادی مصر بیرون آمد، و انتهای این حدتا به دریا بود. این حد جنوبی شما خواهد بود. | ۴ 4 |
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/עָבַ֣ר
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
it passes on
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָבַר
Hebrew:
וְ/עָבַ֣ר
Transliteration:
'a.Var
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
pass
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to pass
Tyndale
Word:
עָבַר
Transliteration:
a.var
Gloss:
to pass
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over 1a2) to pass beyond 1a3) to pass through, traverse 1a3a) passers-through (participle) 1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant) 1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by 1a4a) passer-by (participle) 1a4b) to be past, be over 1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance 1a6) to pass away 1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory) 1a6b) to vanish 1a6c) to perish, cease to exist 1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree) 1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands 1b) (Niphal) to be crossed 1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote 1d2) to cause to pass through 1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by 1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away 1e) (Hithpael) to pass over
Strongs > h5674
Word:
עָבַר
Transliteration:
ʻâbar
Pronounciation:
aw-bar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.; a primitive root
Azmon
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַצְמוֹן
Hebrew:
עַצְמ֗וֹנָ/ה
Transliteration:
atz.Mo.na
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Azmon @ Num.34.4-Jos
Tyndale
Word:
עַצְמוֹן
Transliteration:
ats.mon
Gloss:
Azmon
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Azmon = "strong" a place on the extreme southern border of Canaan
Strongs
Word:
עַצְמוֹן
Transliteration:
ʻAtsmôwn
Pronounciation:
ats-mone'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Atsmon, a place near Palestine; Azmon.; or עַצְמֹן; from h6107 (עֶצֶם); bone-like
towards
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
עַצְמ֗וֹנָ/ה
Transliteration:
h
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Directional Suffix
Grammar:
AND the direction is toward this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ה/
Transliteration:
hé
Gloss:
[to]
Morphhology:
Suffix
Definition:
Suffix hé – directional: "towards"
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/יָצָא֙
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
it goes out
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
יָצָא
Hebrew:
וְ/יָצָא֙
Transliteration:
ya.Tza'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
extends
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to come out, ends
Tyndale
Word:
יָצָא
Origin:
a Meaning of h3318G
Transliteration:
ya.tsa
Gloss:
to come out: extends
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
extends/ends to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
Strongs > h3318
Word:
יָצָא
Transliteration:
yâtsâʼ
Pronounciation:
yaw-tsaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.; a primitive root
[the] wadi of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
נַ֫חַל
Hebrew:
נַ֣חַל
Transliteration:
Na.chal
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Brook
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Brook of Egypt @ Num.34.5-Ezk
Tyndale
Word:
נַ֫חַל
Origin:
a Name of h7883G
Transliteration:
na.chal
Gloss:
Brook
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
palm-tree Another name of shi.chor (שִׁיחוֹר "Shihor" h7883G)
Strongs > h5158
Word:
נַחַל
Transliteration:
nachal
Pronounciation:
nakh'-al
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine); brook, flood, river, stream, valley.; or (feminine) נַחְלָה; (Psalm 124:4), or נַחֲלָה; (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from h5157 (נָחַל) in its original sense
Egypt
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מִצְרַ֫יִם
Hebrew:
מִצְרַ֔יִם
Transliteration:
mitz.Ra.yim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
of Egypt
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Brook of Egypt @ Num.34.5-Ezk
Tyndale
Word:
מִצְרַ֫יִם
Origin:
a Part of h7883G
Transliteration:
mits.ra.yim
Gloss:
(Brook of) Egypt
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
Combined with shi.chor (שִׁיחוֹר "Shihor" h7883) § Egypt = "land of the Copts" a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows Egyptians = "double straits" adj 2) the inhabitants or natives of Egypt
Strongs > h4714
Word:
מִצְרַיִם
Transliteration:
Mitsrayim
Pronounciation:
mits-rah'-yim
Language:
Proper Name
Definition:
Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.; dual of h4693 (מָצוֹר)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/הָי֛וּ
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=Q(K)] Qere 'spoken' corrections from margin and text pointing, with meaning variants: Ketiv 'written', Tyndale pointing
Other Spelling:
Leningrad = וְ/הָיֻ֛ה
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
they are
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
וְ/הָי֛וּ
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=Q(K)] Qere 'spoken' corrections from margin and text pointing, with meaning variants: Ketiv 'written', Tyndale pointing
Other Spelling:
Leningrad = וְ/הָיֻ֛ה
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
[the] extremities of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
תּוֹצָאָה
Hebrew:
תֹּצְא֥וֹת
Transliteration:
to.tze.'ot
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
outgoing
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=LAH(b)] Leningrad, Aleppo, and Ben Chaim with minor variants: BHS
Other Spelling:
BHS = תֹצְא֥וֹת
Tyndale
Word:
תּוֹצָאָה
Transliteration:
to.tsa.ah
Gloss:
outgoing
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
outgoing, border, a going out, extremity, end, source, escape 1a) outgoing, extremity (of border) 1b) source (of life) 1c) escape (from death)
Strongs
Word:
תּוֹצָאָה
Transliteration:
tôwtsâʼâh
Pronounciation:
to-tsaw-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
(only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source; border(-s), going(-s) forth (out), issues, outgoings.; or תֹּצָאָה; from h3318 (יָצָא)
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/גְּב֖וּל
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
territory
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גְּבוּל
Hebrew:
הַ/גְּב֖וּל
Transliteration:
ge.Vul
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
boundary
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
border
Tyndale
Word:
גְּבוּל
Transliteration:
ge.vul
Gloss:
border: boundary
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
boundary border, territory 1a) border 1b) territory (enclosed within boundary) 1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) Also means: ge.vul (גְּבוּל ": area" h1366H)
Strongs > h1366
Word:
גְּבוּל
Transliteration:
gᵉbûwl
Pronounciation:
gheb-ool'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.; or גְּבֻל; (shortened) from h1379 (גָּבַל)
west
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָם
Hebrew:
יָ֑מָּ/ה
Transliteration:
Ya.ma
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
sea
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָם
Transliteration:
yam
Gloss:
sea
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
sea sea 1a) Mediterranean Sea 1b) Red Sea 1c) Dead Sea 1d) Sea of Galilee 1e) sea (general) 1f) mighty river (Nile) 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) 1h) seaward, west, westward
Strongs > h3220
Word:
יָם
Transliteration:
yâm
Pronounciation:
yawm
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).; from an unused root meaning to roar
-ward
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
יָ֑מָּ/ה
Transliteration:
h
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Directional Suffix
Grammar:
AND the direction is toward this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ה/
Transliteration:
hé
Gloss:
[to]
Morphhology:
Suffix
Definition:
Suffix hé – directional: "towards"
this
Strongs:
Lexicon:
זֶה
Hebrew:
זֶה\־
Transliteration:
zeh-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Demonstrative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that is pointing to a specific person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Gloss:
this
Morphhology:
Hebrew Demonstrative Pronoun
Definition:
this, this one, here, which, this.that, the one.the other, another, such 1a) (alone) 1a1) this one 1a2) this.that, the one.the other, another 1b) (appos to subst) 1b1) this 1c) (as predicate) 1c1) this, such 1d) (enclitically) 1d1) then 1d2) who, whom 1d3) how now, what now 1d4) what now 1d5) wherefore now 1d6) behold here 1d7) just now 1d8) now, now already 1e) (poetry) 1e1) wherein, which, those who 1f) (with prefixes) 1f1) in this (place) here, then 1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter 1f3) thus and thus 1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus 1f5) from here, hence, on one side.on the other side 1f6) on this account 1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how
Strongs
Word:
זֶה
Transliteration:
zeh
Pronounciation:
zeh
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare h2063 (זֹאת), h2090 (זֹה), h2097 (זוֹ), h2098 (זוּ).; a primitive word
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
זֶה\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
it will be
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
יִהְיֶ֥ה
Transliteration:
yih.Yeh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/כֶ֖ם
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
you
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Op2m
Hebrew:
לָ/כֶ֖ם
Transliteration:
Khem
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֶם
Transliteration:
khem
Gloss:
you
Morphhology:
Hebrew you, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 2nd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine plural
border of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גְּבוּל
Hebrew:
גְּב֥וּל
Transliteration:
ge.Vul
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
boundary
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
border
Tyndale
Word:
גְּבוּל
Transliteration:
ge.vul
Gloss:
border: boundary
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
boundary border, territory 1a) border 1b) territory (enclosed within boundary) 1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) Also means: ge.vul (גְּבוּל ": area" h1366H)
Strongs > h1366
Word:
גְּבוּל
Transliteration:
gᵉbûwl
Pronounciation:
gheb-ool'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.; or גְּבֻל; (shortened) from h1379 (גָּבַל)
[the] south
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נֶ֫גֶב
Hebrew:
נֶֽגֶב\׃
Transliteration:
Ne.gev
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
south
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נֶ֫גֶב
Origin:
a Meaning of h5045G
Transliteration:
ne.gev
Gloss:
south
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
A sub-meaning of ne.gev (נֶ֫גֶב "Negeb" h5045) § south-country, Nekeb, south 1a) south-country 1a1) region of southern Judah, boundaries not specific 1b) south
Strongs > h5045
Word:
נֶגֶב
Transliteration:
negeb
Pronounciation:
neh'-gheb
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).; from an unused root meaning to be parched
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
נֶֽגֶב\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
