ਜ਼ਬੂਰ 78
My friends, listen to what I am going to teach you; pay careful attention [IDM] to what I say.
I am going to give you some sayings that wise people have said. They will be sayings about things that happened long ago, things that were difficult to understand [MET],
things that we have heard and known previously, things that our parents and grandparents told us.
4 ੪ ਅਸੀਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਸ ਤੋਂ ਲੁਕਾਵਾਂਗੇ, ਸਗੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਯਹੋਵਾਹ ਦੀ ਉਸਤਤ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਚਰਜ਼ ਕੰਮ ਜੋ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਦੱਸਾਂਗੇ।
We will tell these things to our children [LIT], and we will also tell to our grandchildren [about] Yahweh’s power and the glorious/great things that he has done.
5 ੫ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਤਾਂ ਯਾਕੂਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਖੀ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਰਾਏਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਵਸਥਾ ਠਹਿਰਾਈ, ਜਿਹ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਪੁਰਖਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਕਿ ਓਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਅੰਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਖਾਉਣ,
He gave laws and commandments to the Israeli people, [those who are the descendants of] Jacob [DOU], and he told our ancestors to teach them to their children
6 ੬ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਅਰਥਾਤ ਓਹ ਬੱਚੇ, ਜਿਹੜੇ ਜੰਮਣਗੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣ ਲੈਣ, ਕਿ ਓਹ ਵੀ ਉੱਠ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਅੰਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸਣ,
in order that their children would [also] know them and then they would teach them to their children.
7 ੭ ਕਿ ਓਹ ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਸ਼ਾ ਰੱਖਣ, ਅਤੇ ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ੁਰ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਭੁੱਲਣ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੁਕਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਾਖੀ ਕਰਨ,
In that way, they also would trust in God, and not forget the things that he has done; instead, they would obey his commandments.
8 ੮ ਅਤੇ ਓਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁਰਖਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ, ਇੱਕ ਕੱਬੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਜਿਸ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਨ ਕਾਇਮ ਨਾ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿਹ ਦਾ ਆਤਮਾ ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹ ਨਾ ਰਿਹਾ।
They would not be like their ancestors, who were very stubborn and kept rebelling [against God]; they did not continue firmly trusting in God, and they did not worship only him.
[The soldiers of] the tribe of Ephraim had bows [and arrows] but they ran away [from their enemies] on the day that they fought a battle with their enemies.
They did not do what they had agreed with God that they would do; they refused to obey his laws.
They forgot what he had done; they forgot about the miracles that they had seen him perform.
While our ancestors were watching, God performed miracles in the area around Zoan [city] in Egypt.
[Then] he caused the [Red] Sea to divide, causing the water [on each side] to pile up like a wall, with the result that [our ancestors] walked through it [on dry ground].
He led them by a [bright] cloud during the day and by a fiery light during the night.
He split rocks open in the desert, giving to our ancestors plenty of water from deep inside the earth.
He caused a stream of water to flow from the rock; the water flowed like a river [DOU].
But [our ancestors] continued to sin against God; in the desert they rebelled against the one who is greater than any other god.
By demanding that God give them the food that they desired, they tried to find out if he would always do what they requested him to do.
They insulted God by saying, “We don’t think he can supply food for us [here] in this desert!
20 ੨੦ ਵੇਖੋ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਚੱਟਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਿਆ, ਪਾਣੀ ਫੁੱਟ ਨਿੱਕਲਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਾਂ ਵਗ ਪਈਆਂ, ਕੀ ਉਹ ਰੋਟੀ ਵੀ ਦੇ ਸਕੇਗਾ? ਨਾਲੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਰਜਾ ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਂ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ ਵੀ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਵੇਗਾ?
[It is true that] he struck the rock, with the result that water gushed/flowed out, [but] (can he also provide bread and meat for [us], his people?/we doubt that he can also provide bread and meat for us, his people.)” [RHQ]
21 ੨੧ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਜਦ ਯਹੋਵਾਹ ਨੇ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਅੱਤ ਕ੍ਰੋਧਵਾਨ ਹੋਇਆ, ਅਤੇ ਯਾਕੂਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗ ਭੜਕੀ, ਨਾਲੇ ਇਸਰਾਏਲ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਕੋਪ ਹੋਇਆ,
So, when Yahweh heard that, he became very angry, and he sent a fire to burn up [some of] his Israeli [people]. [MTY, DOU]
[He did that] because they did not trust in him, and they did not believe that he would rescue them.
But God spoke to the sky above them; he commanded it to open [like] a door,
and [then food] fell down like rain, [food which they named] ‘manna’; God gave them grain from (heaven/the sky).
[So] the people ate the food that angels eat, [and] God gave to them all the manna that they wanted.
[Later], he caused the wind to blow from the east, and by his power he also sent wind from the south,
and the wind brought birds which were as numerous as the grains of sand on the seashore.
God caused those birds to fall [dead] in the middle of (their camp)/the area where the people had put up their tents. [There were dead birds] all around their tents.
[So] the people [cooked the birds and] ate the meat and their stomachs were full, because God had given them what they wanted.
But before they had eaten all that they wanted, and while they were still eating it,
31 ੩੧ ਕਿ ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ੁਰ ਦਾ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੜਕਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਡਾਢੇ ਮੋਟਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਢ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਰਾਏਲ ਦੇ ਗੱਭਰੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਵਾ ਲਿਆ।
God was [still] very angry with them, and he caused their strongest men to die; he got rid of [many of] the finest [young] Israeli men.
In spite of all that, the people continued to sin; in spite of all the miracles that God had performed, they still did not trust that he [would take care of them].
So, he caused their lives to end as quickly as a puff of wind ends; they died when disasters suddenly struck them.
34 ੩੪ ਜਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਢਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਭਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਓਹ ਮੁੜੇ ਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਮਨੋਂ ਤਨੋਂ ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ੁਰ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਲਿਆ।
When God caused [some of] them to die, [the others] turned to God; they repented and earnestly asked God [to save them].
They remembered that God is [like] a huge rock ledge [under which they would be safe] [MET], and that he, who was greater than any other god, is the one who protected/rescued them.
But they [tried to] deceive God by what they said [MTY]; their words [MTY] were [all] lies.
They were not loyal to him; they disregarded/ignored the agreement that he had made with them.
38 ੩੮ ਪਰ ਉਸ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੁਰਿਆਈ ਨੂੰ ਖਿਮਾ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ, ਹਾਂ, ਬਹੁਤ ਵਾਰੀ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਰੋਕ ਛੱਡਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਗੁੱਸਾ ਨਾ ਭੜਕਾਇਆ।
But God was merciful to his people. He forgave them for having sinned and did not get rid of them. Many times he refrained from becoming angry [with them] and restrained from furiously/severely [punishing them] [MTY].
He remembered/considered that they were only humans who die; they [disappear quickly] [SIM], like a wind that blows by and then is gone.
Many times our ancestors rebelled against God in the desert and caused him to become very sad.
Many times they did evil things, to find out [if they could do those things without God punishing them]. They frequently caused the holy God of Israel to become disgusted/sad.
They forgot about his [great] power, and they (forgot/did not think) about the time when he rescued them from their enemies.
They forgot about when he performed many miracles in the area near Zoan [city] in Egypt.
44 ੪੪ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹੂ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਨਾਲੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਸੋ ਓਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੀ ਨਾ ਸਕੇ।
He caused the [Nile] River (OR, their sources of water) to become [red like] blood, with the result that the people of Egypt had no water to drink.
45 ੪੫ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਭੇਜੇ ਜਿਹੜੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾ ਗਏ, ਅਤੇ ਡੱਡੂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੱਤਿਆਨਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ।
He sent among the people of Egypt swarms of flies that bit them, and he sent frogs that ate up everything.
He sent locusts to eat their crops and the other things that grew in their fields.
47 ੪੭ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਦਾਖ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ, ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਗੁੱਲਰ ਰੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ-ਵੱਡੇ ਔਲਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਰਬਾਦ ਕਰ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ।
He sent hail that destroyed the grapevines, and sent frost that ruined the figs.
He sent hail that killed their cattle and sent lightning that killed their sheep and cows.
49 ੪੯ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬੁਰਿਆਈ ਦੇ ਦੂਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਦਾ ਡਾਢਾ ਕਹਿਰ, ਰੋਸਾ, ਗਜ਼ਬ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਪਤਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ।
Because God was fiercely angry with the people of Egypt, he caused them to be very distressed. The disasters that struck them were like a group of angels that destroyed [everything].
50 ੫੦ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਲਈ ਰਾਹ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੀਤਾ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਜਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਨਾ ਰੋਕਿਆ, ਸਗੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਯਾਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਵਾ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕੀਤਾ।
He did not lessen his being angry [with them], and he did not (spare their lives/prevent them from dying); he sent a (plague/serious illness) that killed [many of] them.
He also caused all the firstborn sons of the people of Egypt to die.
Then he led his people out [of Egypt] like [a shepherd leads] his sheep [SIM], and he guided them [while they walked] through the desert.
He led them safely, and they were not afraid, but their enemies were drowned in the sea.
54 ੫੪ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੰਨੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਇਆ, ਇਸ ਪਰਬਤ ਤੱਕ ਜਿਹ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸੱਜੇ ਹੱਥ ਨੇ ਲਿਆ ਸੀ।
[Later] he brought them to [Canaan], his sacred land, to [Zion] Hill (OR, the hilly area) and by his power [MTY] he enabled them to conquer [the people who were living there].
55 ੫੫ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕੌਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੋਂ ਕੱਢ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਅਤੇ ਜਰੀਬ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਣ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਖ਼ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਰਾਏਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਗੋਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੰਬੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਾਇਆ।
He expelled the people-groups while his people were advancing; he allotted part of the land for [each tribe] to possess, and he gave to the Israeli people the houses of those people who had been expelled.
56 ੫੬ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅੱਤ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ੁਰ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਤਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਆਕੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਖੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਣਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ।
However, the Israeli people rebelled against God, who is greater than any other god, and they did many evil things to see if they could do those things without God punishing them, and they did not obey his commandments.
Instead, like their ancestors did, they rebelled against God and (were not loyal to/did not faithfully [obey]) him; they were as [unreliable as] a crooked arrow [that does not go straight] [SIM].
58 ੫੮ ਆਪਣਿਆਂ ਉੱਚਿਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗੁੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਛੇੜਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਉੱਕਰੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਮੂਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਣਖ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਲਾਇਆ।
Because they [worshiped] carved images of their gods on the tops of hills, they caused God to become angry [DOU].
He saw what they were doing and became very angry, so he rejected the Israeli people.
He no longer appeared to them at Shiloh in the tent where he had lived among them.
He allowed their enemies to capture [the sacred chest], [which was the symbol of] his power and his glory.
Because he was angry with his people, he allowed them to be killed [MTY] [by their enemies].
Young men were killed in battles, with the result that the young women had no one to marry.
[Many] priests were killed by [their enemies’] swords, and (the people did not allow the priests’ widows/the priests’ widows were not allowed) to mourn.
Later, [it was as though] the Lord awoke from sleeping; he was like a strong man who (became stimulated/felt that he was strong) by (OR, became sober after) [drinking] a lot of wine [SIM].
He pushed their enemies back and caused them to be [very] ashamed for a long time [HYP] [because they had been defeated].
[But] he did not set up his tent where [the people of] the tribe of Ephraim lived; he did not choose their area [to do that].
Instead he chose [the area where] the tribe of Judah [lived]; he chose Zion Hill, which he loves.
69 ੬੯ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉੱਚਿਆਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਨਿਆਈਂ ਆਪਣਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਉਸਾਰਿਆ, ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਨਿਆਈਂ ਜਿਹ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਦਾ ਲਈ ਅਟੱਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ।
He [decided to have] his temple built [there], high up, like [his home in] heaven; he caused it to be firm, [and intended that] his temple would last forever, like the earth.
He chose David, who served him [faithfully], and took him from the pastures
71 ੭੧ ਉਹ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਹਟਾ ਲਿਆਇਆ। ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਪਰਜਾ ਯਾਕੂਬ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮਿਲਖ਼ ਇਸਰਾਏਲ ਨੂੰ ਚਰਾਵੇ।
where he was taking care of his [father’s] sheep, and appointed him to be the leader [MET] of the Israeli people, the people who belong to God.
72 ੭੨ ਸੋ ਉਹ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਮਨ ਦੀ ਸਚਿਆਈ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਰਾਇਆ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ।
David took care of the Israeli people sincerely and wholeheartedly, and guided them skillfully/wisely.
