< ယေရမိ 48:8 >

8 လုယူ သောသူသည် မြို့များအစဉ်အတိုင်းရောက်လာ ၍ မြို့တမြို့မျှမ လွတ် ရ။ ချိုင့် နှင့်တကွ လွင်ပြင် သည်လည်း၊ ပျက်စီး ခြင်းသို့ ရောက်ရလိမ့်မည်။ ထိုသို့ ထာဝရဘုရား မိန့် တော်မူပြီ။
കൊള്ളയിടുന്നവൻ എല്ലാ പട്ടണത്തിലും വരും; ഒരു പട്ടണവും രക്ഷപെടുകയില്ല; യഹോവ അരുളിച്ചെയ്തതുപോലെ താഴ്വര നശിച്ചുപോകും; സമഭൂമി ശൂന്യമായിത്തീരും.
so
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/יָבֹ֨א
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

he may come
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בּוֹא
Hebrew:
וְ/יָבֹ֨א
Transliteration:
ya.Vo'
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
come
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Conjunction+Imperfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to come (in), go in
Tyndale
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bo
Gloss:
to come (in): come
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
come/go_in to go in, enter, come, go, come in 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put
Strongs > h935
Word:
בּוֹא
Transliteration:
bôwʼ
Pronounciation:
bo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.; a primitive root

a destroyer
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁדַד
Hebrew:
שֹׁדֵ֜ד
Transliteration:
sho.Ded
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to ruin
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁדַד
Transliteration:
sha.dad
Gloss:
to ruin
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail 1a2) devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be utterly ruined 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to assault 1c2) to devastate 1d) (Pual) to be devastated 1e) (Poel) to violently destroy 1f) (Hophal) to be devastated Also means: shud (שׁוּד "to waste" h7736)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁדַד
Transliteration:
shâdad
Pronounciation:
shaw-dad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to be burly, i.e. (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage; dead, destroy(-er), oppress, robber, spoil(-er), [idiom] utterly, (lay) waste.; a primitive root

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Transliteration:
'el-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

every
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כֹּל
Hebrew:
כָּל\־
Transliteration:
kol-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
all
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֹּל
Transliteration:
kol
Gloss:
all
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" h3606)
Strongs
Word:
כֹּל
Transliteration:
kôl
Pronounciation:
kole
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).; or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from h3634 (כָּלַל)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
כָּל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

city
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
עִיר
Hebrew:
עִ֗יר
Transliteration:
'Ir
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ir
Gloss:
city
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town
Strongs > h5892
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ʻîyr
Pronounciation:
eer
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.; or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from h5782 (עוּר)

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/עִיר֙
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

a city
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
עִיר
Hebrew:
וְ/עִיר֙
Transliteration:
'Ir
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
city
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ir
Gloss:
city
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town
Strongs > h5892
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ʻîyr
Pronounciation:
eer
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.; or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from h5782 (עוּר)

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹ֣א
Transliteration:
lo'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

it will escape
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָלַט
Hebrew:
תִמָּלֵ֔ט
Transliteration:
ti.ma.Let
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to escape
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present to a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָלַט
Transliteration:
ma.lat
Gloss:
to escape
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to slip away, escape, deliver, save, be delivered 1a)(Niphal) 1a1) to slip away 1a2) to escape 1a3) to be delivered 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to lay, let slip out (of eggs) 1b2) to let escape 1b3) to deliver, save (life) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to give birth to 1c2) to deliver 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to slip forth, slip out, escape 1d2) to escape
Strongs
Word:
מָלַט
Transliteration:
mâlaṭ
Pronounciation:
maw-lat'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to be smooth, i.e. (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth young, emit sparks; deliver (self), escape, lay, leap out, let alone, let go, preserve, save, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אָבַ֥ד
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

it will be destroyed
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָבַד
Hebrew:
וְ/אָבַ֥ד
Transliteration:
'a.Vad
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to perish
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָבַד
Transliteration:
a.vad
Gloss:
to perish
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) 1a3) be lost, strayed 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) 1b3) cause to stray, lose 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to destroy, put to death 1c1a) of divine judgment 1c2) object name of kings (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: a.vad (אֲבַד "to destroy" h7)
Strongs
Word:
אָבַד
Transliteration:
ʼâbad
Pronounciation:
aw-bad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.; a primitive root

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הָ/עֵ֖מֶק
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

valley
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עֵ֫מֶק
Hebrew:
הָ/עֵ֖מֶק
Transliteration:
'E.mek
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עֵ֫מֶק
Transliteration:
e.meq
Gloss:
valley
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
valley, vale, lowland, open country
Strongs > h6010
Word:
עֵמֶק
Transliteration:
ʻêmeq
Pronounciation:
ay'-mek
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a vale (i.e. broad depression); dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also h1025 (בֵּית הָעֵמֶק).; from h6009 (עָמַק)

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/נִשְׁמַ֣ד
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

it will be destroyed
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁמַד
Hebrew:
וְ/נִשְׁמַ֣ד
Transliteration:
nish.Mad
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to destroy
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present to a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁמַד
Transliteration:
sha.mad
Gloss:
to destroy
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated 1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to annihilate, exterminate 1b2) to destroy Aramaic equivalent: she.mad (שְׁמַד "to destroy" h8046)
Strongs
Word:
שָׁמַד
Transliteration:
shâmad
Pronounciation:
shaw-mad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to desolate; destory(-uction), bring to nought, overthrow, perish, pluck down, [idiom] utterly.; a primitive root

the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/מִּישֹׁ֑ר
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object

plain
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מִישׁוֹר
Hebrew:
הַ/מִּישֹׁ֑ר
Transliteration:
mi.Shor
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מִישׁוֹר
Transliteration:
mi.shor
Gloss:
plain
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
level place, uprightness 1a) level country, table-land, plain 1b) level place 1c) uprightness
Strongs
Word:
מִישׁוֹר
Transliteration:
mîyshôwr
Pronounciation:
mee-shore'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a level, i.e. a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) justice (sometimes adverbially, justly); equity, even place, plain, right(-eously), (made) straight, uprightness.; or מִישֹׁר; from h3474 (יָשַׁר)

which
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
a.sher
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Relative Pronoun
Definition:
A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)

he has spoken
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
אָמַ֥ר
Transliteration:
'a.Mar
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

Yahweh
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
יהוה
Hebrew:
יְהוָֽה\׃
Transliteration:
Yah.weh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
LORD
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Title)
Grammar:
the NAME of a deity, rank or month
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
LORD @ Gen.1.1-Heb
Tyndale
Word:
יְהֹוָה
Transliteration:
ye.ho.vah
Gloss:
LORD
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Title
Definition:
Jehovah = "the existing One" the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" h136)
Strongs > h3068
Word:
יְהֹוָה
Transliteration:
Yᵉhôvâh
Pronounciation:
yeh-ho-vaw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name
Definition:
Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare h3050 (יָהּ), h3069 (יְהֹוִה).; from h1961 (הָיָה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
יְהוָֽה\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< ယေရမိ 48:8 >