नीतिसूत्रे 17
1 १ एखाद्या घरात पूर्ण मेजवानीची मुबलकता असून त्यामध्ये संघर्ष असला तर त्यापेक्षा कोरड्या भाकरीचा तुकडा शांतीने खाणे उत्तम आहे.
It is better [to eat] a dry piece [of bread] and not have strife/quarrels than to have a big feast in a house where [everyone] is quarreling.
A slave who acts wisely will [some day] be the boss of his master’s disgraceful son and when his master dies, the slave will receive part of his master’s possessions.
[Workers put] silver and gold in a very hot furnace [to burn out what is impure], and Yahweh [similarly] examines people’s inner beings [to see if they are pure].
4 ४ जो मनुष्य वाईट करतो तो दुष्ट वाणीला कान देऊन ऐकतो; जे वाईट गोष्टी सांगतात ते लबाड लक्ष देऊन ऐकतो.
Those who do what is evil pay attention to people who say [MTY] what is evil, and liars pay attention to [other people’s] lies.
5 ५ जो कोणी गरीबांची थट्टा करतो तो त्याच्या निर्माणकर्त्याचा अपमान करतो, आणि जो दुसऱ्याच्या आपत्तीने आनंदित होतो त्यास शिक्षा झाल्यावाचून राहणार नाही.
Those who make fun of poor [people] insult God, the one who made the poor [people], [and] those who are happy when [someone else has] troubles will certainly be punished [LIT] [by God].
Old [people] are [usually] proud of [MET] their grandchildren, [just like] children are [usually] proud of their parents.
Fine/Eloquent speech is not suitable for foolish people to say, just like lies are not suitable for rulers [to say].
People think that a bribe is like a magic stone [to persuade someone to do what they want him to do]; they think that because of the bribe, that person will do whatever they want him to do.
9 ९ जो कोणी एखाद्याच्या अपराधाकडे दुर्लक्ष करतो तो प्रेम शोधतो, पण जो कोणी गत गोष्टी घोकत बसतो तो जवळच्या मित्रास अंतरतो.
If you want people to like/love you, forgive them for the wrong things that they do to you. If you continue to remind them about those wrong things, they will no longer be your friends.
Rebuking people who have good sense will accomplish more for them than hitting them 100 times [with a stick].
[Because] wicked people are always trying to cause trouble, someone will be sent to severely punish them.
12 १२ मूर्खतेत खितपत असलेल्या मूर्खाची भेट होण्यापेक्षा जिचे पिल्ले चोरून नेली आहेत अशा अस्वलीची गाठ पडलेली बरी.
A mother bear whose cubs have been taken away from her is dangerous, but it is more dangerous to confront a foolish person who is doing something foolish.
If someone does something evil in return for something good being done to him, evil/trouble will never leave that person’s family.
14 १४ कोणीतरी धरणाला छिद्र पाडून पाणी वाहू द्यावे, तसे भांडणाला सुरवात होण्यासारखे आहे, म्हणून भांडण होण्यापूर्वीच त्यापासून दूर निघून जा.
Starting a quarrel is like allowing water to start to leak out of a dam; they both need to be stopped before they get worse.
15 १५ जो कोणी दुष्टाला निर्दोष ठरवतो किंवा नीतिमानाला दोषी ठरवतो, या दोन्ही लोकांचा परमेश्वरास तिटकारा आहे.
There are two things that Yahweh hates: (Condemning innocent [people]/Saying that people who have done nothing wrong must be punished), and declaring that people who have done wicked things should not be punished.
16 १६ मूर्खाला बुद्धी नसताना तो ज्ञानाविषयी शिक्षण घेण्यासाठी पैसा का देतो, जेव्हा त्याची ते शिकण्याची क्षमता नाही?
It is useless to allow foolish people [RHQ] to try to become wise by paying for it, because they do not have enough good sense to become wise.
Friends love [others] all the time, and relatives are able to help us when we have troubles.
[If someone borrows money from another person], it is foolish for you to promise [IDM] that you will pay the money back if that other person is unable to pay back the money that he borrowed.
Those who like to sin [also] like to cause strife/trouble; [and] those who build fancy doors in their houses [to show that they are very wealthy] (OR, speak proudly) are inviting disaster.
20 २० ज्या मनुष्याचे हृदय कपटी असते त्यामध्ये काही चांगले सापडत नाही, ज्या कोणाची जीभ वक्र असते तो संकटात पडतो.
Those who (have perverse minds/are always thinking about doing evil things) will not prosper, and disasters will happen to those who always tell lies.
Children who are foolish [soon] cause their parents to be very sad; their parents will not be joyful at all.
Being cheerful is [like swallowing] good medicine; being discouraged/gloomy [all the time will] (drain away your energy/cause you to become weak) [MTY].
Wicked people/judges accept bribes that are given to them secretly, and as a result they do not decide matters justly/fairly.
24 २४ ज्या कोणाला समंजसपणा असतो त्याच्या मुखापुढे ज्ञान असते, पण मूर्खाचे डोळे पृथ्वीच्या शेवटाकडे असतात.
Those who have good sense determine to do what is wise, but foolish people are always thinking about many different things [and never decide what they should do].
Children who are foolish cause their father to be sad and [also] cause their mother to be very sorrowful.
26 २६ नीतिमानाला शिक्षा करणे हे कधीही चांगले नाही; किंवा प्रामाणिक अधिपतीस त्याच्या सरळपणामुळे मारणे चांगले नाही.
It is not right to force someone who has done nothing wrong to pay a fine; it is wrong to punish good/respected people.
Those who have good sense do not talk a lot, and those who (control their tempers/keep themselves from becoming very angry) are [truly] wise.
28 २८ मूर्ख जर गप्प बसला तर त्यास सुध्दा शहाणा समजतात; जेव्हा तो त्याचे मुख बंद करतो, तेव्हा त्यास बुद्धिमान समजतात.
People [may] think that foolish people who do not say anything are wise; if foolish people (do not say anything/keep their mouths shut), others will think that they are [very] intelligent.
