< Ruth 1:16 >

16 Quae respondit: Ne adverseris mihi ut relinquam te et abeam: quocumque enim perrexeris, pergam: et ubi morata fueris, et ego pariter morabor. Populus tuus populus meus, et Deus tuus Deus meus.
But Ruth replied, “No! Don’t urge me to leave you! I [want to] go with you. Where you go, I will go. Where you stay, I will stay. Your relatives will be my relatives, and the God you [worship] will be the God I [worship].
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶר
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

she said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/תֹּ֤אמֶר
Transliteration:
To.mer
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root

Ruth
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רוּת
Hebrew:
רוּת֙
Transliteration:
rut
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Feminine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a female individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Ruth @ Rut.1.4-Mat
Strongs
Word:
רוּת
Transliteration:
Rûwth
Pronounciation:
rooth
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Feminine
Definition:
Ruth, a Moabitess; Ruth.; probably for h7468 (רְעוּת); friend

may not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַל
Hebrew:
אַל\־
Transliteration:
'al-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs
Word:
אַל
Transliteration:
ʼal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.; a negative particle (akin to h3808 (לֹא))

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אַל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

you entreat
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פָּגַע
Hebrew:
תִּפְגְּעִי\־
Transliteration:
tif.ge.'i-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to fall on
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Jussive) Second Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that may be done incompletely in the future or present by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs
Word:
פָּגַע
Transliteration:
pâgaʻ
Pronounciation:
paw-gah'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity; come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run.; a primitive root

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
תִּפְגְּעִי\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

<on> <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִ֔/י
Transliteration:
V
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
בִ֔/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/עָזְבֵ֖/ךְ
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

abandon
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָזַב
Hebrew:
לְ/עָזְבֵ֖/ךְ
Transliteration:
'a.ze.Ve
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
forsake
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to leave
Strongs > h5800
Word:
עָזַב
Transliteration:
ʻâzab
Pronounciation:
aw-zab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.; commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave (destitute, off), refuse, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root

you
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os2f
Hebrew:
לְ/עָזְבֵ֖/ךְ
Transliteration:
kh
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/שׁ֣וּב
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

turn back
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׁוּב
Hebrew:
לָ/שׁ֣וּב
Transliteration:
Shuv
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to return, backslide
Strongs > h7725
Word:
שׁוּב
Transliteration:
shûwb
Pronounciation:
shoob
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.; a primitive root

from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מֵ/אַחֲרָ֑יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
me.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

after
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַחַר
Hebrew:
מֵ/אַחֲרָ֑יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
'a.cha.Ra.yi
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Numerical Adjective (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING the number of male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs > h310
Word:
אַחַר
Transliteration:
ʼachar
Pronounciation:
akh-ar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb PrepositionConjunction
Definition:
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.; from h309 (אָחַר)

you
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os2f
Hebrew:
מֵ/אַחֲרָ֑יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
kh
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

for
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּ֠י
Transliteration:
ki
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent

to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Transliteration:
'el-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

where
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)

you will go
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָלַךְ
Hebrew:
תֵּלְכִ֜י
Transliteration:
te.le.Khi
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
went
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Second Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to go, go[away]
Alternates:
Strongs > h1980
Word:
הָלַךְ
Transliteration:
hâlak
Pronounciation:
haw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.; akin to h3212 (יָלַךְ); a primitive root

I will go
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָלַךְ
Hebrew:
אֵלֵ֗ךְ
Transliteration:
'e.Lekh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
went
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/cohortative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or should be done incompletely in the future or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to go, go[away]
Alternates:
Strongs > h1980
Word:
הָלַךְ
Transliteration:
hâlak
Pronounciation:
haw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.; akin to h3212 (יָלַךְ); a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וּ/בַ/אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Transliteration:
u.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

at
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
וּ/בַ/אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

where
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בַאֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
וּ/בַ/אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Transliteration:
'a.Sher
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
in which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)

you will lodge
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לוּן
Hebrew:
תָּלִ֙ינִי֙
Transliteration:
ta.Li.ni
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to lodge
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Second Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs > h3885
Word:
לוּן
Transliteration:
lûwn
Pronounciation:
loon
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain); abide (all night), continue, dwell, endure, grudge, be left, lie all night, (cause to) lodge (all night, in, -ing, this night), (make to) murmur, remain, tarry (all night, that night).; or לִין; a primitive root

I will lodge
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לוּן
Hebrew:
אָלִ֔ין
Transliteration:
'a.Lin
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to lodge
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/cohortative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or should be done incompletely in the future or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Strongs > h3885
Word:
לוּן
Transliteration:
lûwn
Pronounciation:
loon
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain); abide (all night), continue, dwell, endure, grudge, be left, lie all night, (cause to) lodge (all night, in, -ing, this night), (make to) murmur, remain, tarry (all night, that night).; or לִין; a primitive root

people
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַם
Hebrew:
עַמֵּ֣/ךְ
Transliteration:
'a.Me
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
nation
Strongs > h5971
Word:
עַם
Transliteration:
ʻam
Pronounciation:
am
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.; from h6004 (עָמַם)

your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2f
Hebrew:
עַמֵּ֣/ךְ
Transliteration:
kh
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

[will be] people
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַם
Hebrew:
עַמִּ֔/י
Transliteration:
'a.M
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
people
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
nation
Strongs > h5971
Word:
עַם
Transliteration:
ʻam
Pronounciation:
am
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.; from h6004 (עָמַם)

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
עַמִּ֔/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וֵ/אלֹהַ֖יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

God
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֱלֹהִים
Hebrew:
וֵ/אלֹהַ֖יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
lo.Ha.yi
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
LORD @ Gen.1.1-Heb
Strongs > h430
Word:
אֱלֹהִים
Transliteration:
ʼĕlôhîym
Pronounciation:
el-o-heem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.; plural of h433 (אֱלוֹהַּ)

your
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps2f
Hebrew:
וֵ/אלֹהַ֖יִ/ךְ
Transliteration:
kh
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Second Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being addressed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

[will be] God
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֱלֹהִים
Hebrew:
אֱלֹהָֽ/י\׃
Transliteration:
'e.lo.Ha
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
God
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
LORD @ Gen.1.1-Heb
Strongs > h430
Word:
אֱלֹהִים
Transliteration:
ʼĕlôhîym
Pronounciation:
el-o-heem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.; plural of h433 (אֱלוֹהַּ)

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
אֱלֹהָֽ/י\׃
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אֱלֹהָֽ/י\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad

< Ruth 1:16 >