Lamentationes 1:1
1 Et factum est, postquam in captivitatem redactus est Israel, et Ierusalem deserta est, sedit Ieremias propheta flens, et planxit lamentatione hac in Ierusalem, et amaro animo suspirans, et eiulans dixit: ALEPH. Quomodo sedet sola civitas plena populo: facta est quasi vidua domina Gentium: princeps provinciarum facta est sub tributo.
以色列被虜充軍以後，耶路撒冷成了一片荒涼，耶肋米亞痛哭流淚的坐著唱了這篇哀歌，憑弔耶路撒冷，嗚咽說：怎麼! 這個人煙稠密的京都，卻孤坐獨處! 從前是萬民的主母，現在好像成了寡婦；往日是諸郡的王后，如今竟然成奴僕!
how!
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵיכָה
Hebrew:
אֵיכָ֣ה\׀
Transliteration:
'ei.Khah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
how?
Morphhology:
Interrogative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that a question is being asked
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵיכָה
Origin:
a Spelling of h349A
Transliteration:
e.khah
Gloss:
how?
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interogative
Definition:
interrog adv 1) how? interj 2) how! (in lamentation) 3) expression of satisfaction
Strongs > h349
Word:
אֵיךְ
Transliteration:
ʼêyk
Pronounciation:
ake
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
how? or how!; also where; how, what.; also אֵיכָה ; and אֵיכָכָה ; prolonged from h335 (אַי)
[׀]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׀]
Hebrew:
אֵיכָ֣ה\׀
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[separate]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
|
Transliteration:
1
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Paseq: separates words
she sits
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָשַׁב
Hebrew:
יָשְׁבָ֣ה
Transliteration:
ya.she.Vah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
ya.shav
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" h3488)
Strongs
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
yâshab
Pronounciation:
yaw-shab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.; a primitive root
alone
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בָּדָד
Hebrew:
בָדָ֗ד
Transliteration:
va.Dad
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
isolation
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בָּדָד
Transliteration:
ba.dad
Gloss:
isolation
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
1) isolation, withdrawal, separation 1a) an isolated city adv 2) alone 2a) security (fig.)
Strongs
Word:
בָּדָד
Transliteration:
bâdâd
Pronounciation:
baw-dawd'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
separate; adverb, separately; alone, desolate, only, solitary.; from h909 (בָּדַד)
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הָ/עִיר֙
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
city
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עִיר
Hebrew:
הָ/עִיר֙
Transliteration:
'Ir
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ir
Gloss:
city
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town
Strongs > h5892
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ʻîyr
Pronounciation:
eer
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.; or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from h5782 (עוּר)
great of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רַב
Hebrew:
רַבָּ֣תִי
Transliteration:
ra.Ba.ti
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
many
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a female person or thing, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רַב
Transliteration:
rav
Gloss:
many
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
adj much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly
Strongs > h7227
Word:
רַב
Transliteration:
rab
Pronounciation:
rab
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).; by contracted from h7231 (רָבַב)
people
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַם
Hebrew:
עָ֔ם
Transliteration:
'Am
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
nation
Tyndale
Word:
עַם
Transliteration:
am
Gloss:
people
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
people/nation nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
Strongs > h5971
Word:
עַם
Transliteration:
ʻam
Pronounciation:
am
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.; from h6004 (עָמַם)
she has become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
הָיְתָ֖ה
Transliteration:
ha.ye.Tah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
like
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כ
Hebrew:
כְּ/אַלְמָנָ֑ה
Transliteration:
ke.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/כ
Transliteration:
k
Gloss:
like/as
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix kaph: like, as
a widow
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַלְמָנָה
Hebrew:
כְּ/אַלְמָנָ֑ה
Transliteration:
'al.ma.Nah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
widow
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַלְמָנָה
Transliteration:
al.ma.nah
Gloss:
widow
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
widow
Strongs
Word:
אַלְמָנָה
Transliteration:
ʼalmânâh
Pronounciation:
al-maw-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.; feminine of h488 (אַלְמָן)
[one] great
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רַב
Hebrew:
רַּבָּ֣תִי
Transliteration:
ra.Ba.ti
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
many
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a female person or thing, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L(abh)] Leningrad with minor variants: Aleppo, BHS, and Ben Chaim
Other Spelling:
ABH= רַבָּ֣תִי
Tyndale
Word:
רַב
Transliteration:
rav
Gloss:
many
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
adj much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly
Strongs > h7227
Word:
רַב
Transliteration:
rab
Pronounciation:
rab
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).; by contracted from h7231 (רָבַב)
among the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בַ/גּוֹיִ֗ם
Transliteration:
va.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
nations
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גּוֹי
Hebrew:
בַ/גּוֹיִ֗ם
Transliteration:
go.Yim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
nation
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גּוֹי
Transliteration:
goy
Gloss:
nation
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
nation, people 1a) nation, people 1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people 1a2) of descendants of Abraham 1a3) of Israel 1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
Strongs > h1471
Word:
גּוֹי
Transliteration:
gôwy
Pronounciation:
go'-ee
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.; rarely (shortened) גֹּי; apparently from the same root as h1465 (גֵּוָה) (in the sense of massing)
a princess
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׂרָה
Hebrew:
שָׂרָ֙תִי֙
Transliteration:
sa.Ra.ti
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
princess
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׂרָה
Transliteration:
sa.rah
Gloss:
princess
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
princess, noblewoman, noble lady
Strongs
Word:
שָׂרָה
Transliteration:
sârâh
Pronounciation:
saw-raw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a mistress, i.e. female noble; lady, princess, queen.; feminine of h8269 (שַׂר)
among the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בַּ/מְּדִינ֔וֹת
Transliteration:
ba.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
provinces
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מְדִינָה
Hebrew:
בַּ/מְּדִינ֔וֹת
Transliteration:
me.di.Not
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
province
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מְדִינָה
Transliteration:
me.di.nah
Gloss:
province
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
province, district 1a) district 1b) province Aramaic equivalent: me.di.nah (מְדִינָה "province" h4083)
Strongs
Word:
מְדִינָה
Transliteration:
mᵉdîynâh
Pronounciation:
med-ee-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region; ([idiom] every) province.; from h1777 (דִּין)
she has become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
הָיְתָ֖ה
Transliteration:
ha.ye.Tah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
<into>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/מַֽס\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
forced labor
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַס
Hebrew:
לָ/מַֽס\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
Mas
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
taskworker
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַס
Transliteration:
mas
Gloss:
taskworker
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
gang or body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour band or gang, forced service, task-work, serfdom, tributary, tribute, levy, taskmasters, discomfited 1a) labour-band, labour-gang, slave gang 1b) gang-overseers 1c) forced service, serfdom, tribute, enforced payment
Strongs
Word:
מַס
Transliteration:
maç
Pronounciation:
mas
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor; discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).; or מִס; from h4549 (מָסַס)
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
לָ/מַֽס\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
לָ/מַֽס\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
