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1 또 모세에게 이르시되 너는 아론과 나답과 아비후와 이스라엘 장로 칠십인과 함께 여호와에게로 올라와 멀리서 경배하고
Then Yahweh said to Moses/me, “Come to me, up [on top of this mountain], you and Aaron and [his sons] Nadab and Abihu. Also [take along] 70 of the Israeli elders/leaders. While you are still some distance [from the top of the mountain], prostrate yourselves [on the ground] and worship me.
2 너 모세만 여호와에게 가까이 나아오고 그들은 가까이 나아오지 말며 백성은 너와 함께 올라오지 말지니라!
Moses, [I will allow] you alone to come near to me. The others must not come near, and the [rest of the] people must not come up the mountain.”
3 모세가 와서 여호와의 모든 말씀과 그 모든 율례를 백성에게 고하매 그들이 한 소리로 응답하여 가로되 '여호와의 명하신 모든 말씀을 우리가 준행하리이다!'
Moses/I went and told the people everything that Yahweh had said and all that he had commanded. The people all replied together, saying, “We will do everything that Yahweh has told us [to do].”
4 모세가 여호와의 모든 말씀을 기록하고 이른 아침에 일어나 산 아래 단을 쌓고 이스라엘 십 이 지파대로 열 두 기둥을 세우고
Then Moses/I wrote down everything that Yahweh had commanded. Early the next morning Moses/I built a [stone] altar. He/I also set up twelve stones, one for each of the Israeli tribes.
5 이스라엘 자손의 청년들을 보내어 번제와 소로 화목제를 여호와께 드리게 하고
He/I also selected some young men. They burned sacrifices to Yahweh and they also sacrificed some cattle [that they did not burn completely], for the purpose of maintaining fellowship with Yahweh.
6 모세가 피를 취하여 반은 양푼에 담고, 반은 단에 뿌리고
Moses/I took half of the blood of the animals that were slaughtered and put it in bowls. The other half of the blood [he/I] threw/splashed against the altar.
7 언약서를 가져 백성에게 낭독하여 들리매 그들이 가로되 `여호와의 모든 말씀을 우리가 준행하리이다'
Then he/I took the scroll on which he/I had written [everything that Yahweh had commanded in] the agreement that he had made, and he/I read it [aloud], while all the people were listening. Then all the people said, “We will do all that Yahweh has told us to do. We will obey [everything].”
8 모세가 그 피를 취하여 백성에게 뿌려 가로되 `이는 여호와께서 이 모든 말씀에 대하여 너희와 세우신 언약의 피니라'
Then Moses/I took the blood [that was in the bowls] and threw/splashed it on the people. He/I said, “This is the blood [that (confirms/puts into effect)] the agreement that Yahweh made with you when he gave you all these commands.”
9 모세와 아론과, 나답과, 아비후와 이스라엘 장로 칠십인이 올라가서
Then Moses/I, along with Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and the 70 Israeli elders/leaders, went up [the mountain],
10 이스라엘 하나님을 보니 그 발 아래에는 청옥을 편듯하고 하늘 같이 청명하더라
and they/we saw God, the one whom the Israeli people worship. Under his feet was something like a pavement [made of expensive blue stones called] sapphires. They were as clear as the sky is [when there are no clouds].
11 하나님이 이스라엘의 존귀한 자들에게 손을 대지 아니하셨고 그들은 하나님을 보고 먹고 마셨더라
God did not harm [MTY] those Israeli elders/leaders [because of their having seen him]. They saw God, and they ate and drank together! [Then we all went back down the mountain].
12 여호와께서 모세에게 이르시되 너는 산에 올라 내게로 와서 거기 있으라 너로 그들을 가르치려고 내가 율법과 계명을 친히 기록한 돌판을 네게 주리라
Then Yahweh said to Moses/me, “Come up to me [again] on [top of this] mountain. While you are here, I will give you [two] stone slabs on which I have written all the laws [DOU] that I have given to you to instruct/teach [the people].”
13 모세가 그 종자 여호수아와 함께 일어나 하나님의 산으로 올라가며
So Moses/I told the elders, “Stay here [with the other people] until we return! Do not forget that Aaron and Hur will be with you. So if anyone has a dispute [while I am gone], he can go to those two men.” Then Moses/I went with his/my servant Joshua [part of the way] up the mountain that [was dedicated to] God.
14 장로들에게 이르되 `너희는 여기서 우리가 너희에게로 돌아오기까지 기다리라 아론과 훌이 너희와 함께하리니 무릇 일이 있는 자는 그들에게로 나아갈지니라' 하고
15 모세가 산에 오르매 구름이 산을 가리며
Then Moses/I went the [rest of the way] up the mountain. A cloud covered the mountain.
16 여호와의 영광이 시내산 위에 머무르고 구름이 육일 동안 산을 가리더니 제 칠일에 여호와께서 구름 가운데 모세를 부르시니라
The (glory/brilliant light) of Yahweh came down on the mountain and covered it for six days. On the seventh day, Yahweh called to Moses/me from the middle of the cloud.
17 산 위의 여호와의 영광이 이스라엘 자손의 눈에 맹렬한 불 같이 보였고
When the Israeli people [looked at] the top of the mountain, the glory of Yahweh was like a big fire that was burning [there].
18 모세는 구름 속으로 들어가서 산 위에 올랐으며 사십일 사십야를 산에 있으니라
Moses/I went into the cloud on top of the mountain. He/I was there for 40 days and nights.

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