民数記 21
1 時にネゲブに住んでいたカナンびとアラデの王は、イスラエルがアタリムの道をとおって来ると聞いて、イスラエルを攻撃し、そのうちの数人を捕虜にした。
The king of Arad [city] lived in the area where the Canaan people-group lived, in the desert in the southern part of the land. He heard a report that the Israelis were approaching on the road to Atharim [village]. So his army attacked the Israelis and captured some of them.
2 そこでイスラエルは主に誓いを立てて言った、「もし、あなたがこの民をわたしの手にわたしてくださるならば、わたしはその町々をことごとく滅ぼしましょう」。
Then the Israelis solemnly vowed: “Yahweh, if you will help us to defeat these people, we will completely destroy all their towns.”
3 主はイスラエルの言葉を聞きいれ、カナンびとをわたされたので、イスラエルはそのカナンびとと、その町々とをことごとく滅ぼした。それでその所の名はホルマと呼ばれた。
Yahweh heard what they requested, and he enabled them to defeat the army of the Canaan people-group. The Israeli soldiers killed all the people and destroyed their towns. [Ever since that time], that place has been called Hormah [which means ‘destruction’].
4 民はホル山から進み、紅海の道をとおって、エドムの地を回ろうとしたが、民はその道に堪えがたくなった。
Then the Israelis left Hor Mountain and traveled on the road towards the Red Sea, in order to go around [the land of] Edom. But the people became impatient along the way,
5 民は神とモーセとにむかい、つぶやいて言った、「あなたがたはなぜわたしたちをエジプトから導き上って、荒野で死なせようとするのですか。ここには食物もなく、水もありません。わたしたちはこの粗悪な食物はいやになりました」。
and they began to grumble/complain against God and against Moses/me. They said, “Why have you brought us out of Egypt to die here in this desert [RHQ]? There is nothing to eat here, and nothing to drink. And we detest this lousy [manna] food!”
6 そこで主は、火のへびを民のうちに送られた。へびは民をかんだので、イスラエルの民のうち、多くのものが死んだ。
So Yahweh sent poisonous snakes among them. Many of the people were bitten by the snakes and died.
7 民はモーセのもとに行って言った、「わたしたちは主にむかい、またあなたにむかい、つぶやいて罪を犯しました。どうぞへびをわたしたちから取り去られるように主に祈ってください」。モーセは民のために祈った。
Then the people came to Moses/me and cried out, saying, “We [now know that we] have sinned against Yahweh and against you. Pray to Yahweh, asking that he will take away the snakes!” So Moses/I prayed for the people.
8 そこで主はモーセに言われた、「火のへびを造って、それをさおの上に掛けなさい。すべてのかまれた者が仰いで、それを見るならば生きるであろう」。
Then Yahweh told him/me, “Make a model/image of a poisonous snake, and attach it to the top of a pole. If those who are bitten by the snakes look at that model, they will (recover/get well).”
9 モーセは青銅で一つのへびを造り、それをさおの上に掛けて置いた。すべてへびにかまれた者はその青銅のへびを仰いで見て生きた。
So Moses/I made a snake from bronze and attached it to the top of a pole. Then, when those who had been bitten by a snake looked at the bronze snake, they recovered!
10 イスラエルの人々は道を進んでオボテに宿営した。
Then the Israelis traveled to Oboth and (camped/set up their tents) there.
11 またオボテから進んで東の方、モアブの前にある荒野において、イエアバリムに宿営した。
Then they left there, and went to Iye-Abarim, in the desert on the eastern border of Moab.
12 またそこから進んでゼレデの谷に宿営し、
From there they traveled to the valley where the Zered riverbed is, and camped there.
13 さらにそこから進んでアルノン川のかなたに宿営した。アルノン川はアモリびとの境から延び広がる荒野を流れるもので、モアブとアモリびととの間にあって、モアブの境をなしていた。
Then they traveled to the north side of the Arnon [River]. That area is in the desert next to the land where the Amor people-group lived. The Arnon [River] is the boundary between Moab and where the Amor people-group lived.
14 それゆえに、「主の戦いの書」にこう言われている。「スパのワヘブ、アルノンの谷々、
That is why in the book called ‘The Book of the Wars of Yahweh’ it tells about “Waheb [town] in the Suphah area, and the ravines there; and the Arnon [River]
15 谷々の斜面、アルの町まで傾き、モアブの境に寄りかかる」。
and the ravines there, which extend as far as Ar [village] on the border of Moab.”
16 彼らはそこからベエルへ進んで行った。これは主がモーセにむかって、「民を集めよ。わたしはかれらに水を与えるであろう」と言われた井戸である。
From there, the Israelis traveled to Beer. There was a well there, where Yahweh previously had said to Moses/me, “Gather the people together, and I will give them water.”
17 その時イスラエルはこの歌をうたった。「井戸の水よ、わきあがれ、人々よ、この井戸のために歌え、
There the Israelis sang this song: “O well, give us water! Sing about this well!
18 笏とつえとをもってつかさたちがこの井戸を掘り、民のおさたちがこれを掘った」。そして彼らは荒野からマッタナに進み、
Sing about this well which our leaders dug; they dug out [the dirt] with their royal scepters and their walking sticks.” Then the Israelis left that desert and went through Mattanah,
19 マッタナからナハリエルに、ナハリエルからバモテに、
Nahaliel, and Bamoth [villages].
20 バモテからモアブの野にある谷に行き、荒野を見おろすピスガの頂に着いた。
Then they went to the valley in Moab where Pisgah [Mountain] rises above the desert.
21 ここでイスラエルはアモリびとの王シホンに使者をつかわして言わせた、
Then the Israelis sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amor people-group. This was the message [that they/we gave him]:
22 「わたしにあなたの国を通らせてください。わたしたちは畑にもぶどう畑にも、はいりません。また井戸の水も飲みません。わたしたちはあなたの領地を通り過ぎるまで、ただ王の大路を通ります」。
“Allow us to travel through your country. We will stay on the king’s highway, [the main road that goes from the south to the north], until we have finished traveling through your land. We will not walk through any field or vineyard, or drink water from your wells.”
23 しかし、シホンはイスラエルに自分の領地を通ることを許さなかった。そしてシホンは民をことごとく集め、荒野に出て、イスラエルを攻めようとし、ヤハズにきてイスラエルと戦った。
But King Sihon refused. He would not allow them to walk through his land. Instead, he sent his whole army to attack the Israelis in the desert. They attacked the Israelis at Jahaz [village].
24 イスラエルは、やいばで彼を撃ちやぶり、アルノンからヤボクまで彼の地を占領し、アンモンびとの境に及んだ。ヤゼルはアンモンびとの境だからである。
But the Israelis completely defeated them and occupied their land, from the Arnon [River in the south] to the Jabbok [River in the north]. They stopped at the border of the land where the Ammon people-group lived, because [the Ammon army was defending] the border strongly.
25 こうしてイスラエルはこれらの町々をことごとく取った。そしてイスラエルはアモリびとのすべての町々に住み、ヘシボンとそれに附属するすべての村々にいた。
So the Israelis occupied all the cities and towns where the Amor people-group lived, and some of the Israelis began to live in them. They occupied Heshbon [city] and the nearby villages.
26 ヘシボンはアモリびとの王シホンの都であって、シホンはモアブの以前の王と戦って、彼の地をアルノンまで、ことごとくその手から奪い取ったのである。
Heshbon was the capital of the country. It was the city where King Sihon ruled. His army had previously defeated the army of the king of Moab, and then his people had begun to live in all of the land of Moab as far as the Arnon [River in the south].
27 それゆえに歌にうたわれている。「人々よ、ヘシボンにきたれ、シホンの町を築き建てよ。
For that reason, one of the poets wrote long ago, “Come to Heshbon, the city where King Sihon [ruled]. We want the city to be restored/rebuilt.
28 ヘシボンから火が燃え出し、シホンの都から炎が出て、モアブのアルを焼き尽し、アルノンの高地の君たちを滅ぼしたからだ。
A fire blazed from Heshbon; it burned down Ar [city] in Moab, it destroyed [everything on] the hills along the Arnon [River].
29 モアブよ、お前はわざわいなるかな、ケモシの民よ、お前は滅ぼされるであろう。彼は、むすこらを逃げ去らせ、娘らをアモリびとの王シホンの捕虜とならせた。
You people of Moab, terrible things have happened to you! You people who [worship your god] Chemosh have been (annihilated/wiped out)! The men who [worshiped] [MET] Chemosh have run away and are now refugees, and the women [who worshiped him] have been captured by [the army of] Sihon, the king of the Amor people-group.
30 彼らの子らは滅び去った、ヘシボンからデボンまで。われわれは荒した、火はついてメデバに及んだ」。
But we have defeated [Sihon and] those descendants of Amor, all the way from Heshbon [in the north] to Dibon [city in the south]. We have completely obliterated/destroyed them as far as Nophah and Medeba [towns].”
31 こうしてイスラエルはアモリびとの地に住んだが、
So the Israeli people began to live in the land where the Amor people-group lived.
32 モーセはまた人をつかわしてヤゼルを探らせ、ついにその村々を取って、そこにいたアモリびとを追い出し、
After Moses/I sent some men to explore the area near Jazer [city], Israeli people began to live in all the towns in that region and expelled the Amor people-group who lived there.
33 転じてバシャンの道に上って行ったが、バシャンの王オグは、その民をことごとく率い、エデレイで戦おうとして出迎えた。
Then they turned [north] toward the Bashan region, but King Og of Bashan and all his army attacked them at Edrei [town].
34 主はモーセに言われた、「彼を恐れてはならない。わたしは彼とその民とその地とを、ことごとくあなたの手にわたす。あなたはヘシボンに住んでいたアモリびとの王シホンにしたように彼にもするであろう」。
Yahweh said to Moses/me, “Do not be afraid of Og, because I am going to enable your men to defeat him and his army, and to take possession of all his land. You will do to him what you did to Sihon, the king of the Amor people-group, who ruled in Heshbon.”
35 そこで彼とその子とすべての民とを、ひとり残らず撃ち殺して、その地を占領した。
And that is what happened. We Israelis defeated Og’s army, and killed King Og and his sons and all his people. Not a person survived! And then we Israelis began to live in their land.
