民数記 19
1 主はモーセとアロンに言われた、
And YHWH speaks to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
2 「主の命じられた律法の定めは次のとおりである。すなわち『イスラエルの人々に告げて、完全で、傷がなく、まだくびきを負ったことのない赤い雌牛を、あなたのもとに引いてこさせ、
“This [is] a statute of the law which YHWH has commanded, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel, and they bring a red cow to you, a perfect one, in which there is no blemish, on which no yoke has gone up;
3 これを祭司エレアザルにわたして、宿営の外にひき出させ、彼の前でこれをほふらせなければならない。
and you have given it to Eleazar the priest, and he has brought it out to the outside of the camp, and has slaughtered it before him.
4 そして祭司エレアザルは、指をもってその血を取り、会見の幕屋の表に向かって、その血を七たびふりかけなければならない。
And Eleazar the priest has taken of its blood with his finger, and has sprinkled [it] toward the front of the face of the Tent of Meeting from its blood seven times;
5 ついでその雌牛を自分の目の前で焼かせ、その皮と肉と血とは、その汚物と共に焼かなければならない。
and [one] has burned the cow before his eyes; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, besides her dung, he burns;
6 そして祭司は香柏の木と、ヒソプと、緋の糸とを取って雌牛の燃えているなかに投げ入れなければならない。
and the priest has taken cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet, and has cast [them] into the midst of the burning of the cow;
7 そして祭司は衣服を洗い、水に身をすすいで後、宿営に、はいることができる。ただし祭司は夕まで汚れる。
and the priest has washed his garments, and has bathed his flesh with water, and afterward comes into the camp, and the priest is unclean until the evening;
8 またその雌牛を焼いた者も水で衣服を洗い、水に身をすすがなければならない。彼も夕まで汚れる。
and he who is burning it washes his garments with water, and has bathed his flesh with water, and is unclean until the evening.
9 それから身の清い者がひとり、その雌牛の灰を集め、宿営の外の清い所にたくわえておかなければならない。これはイスラエルの人々の会衆のため、汚れを清める水をつくるために備えるものであって、罪を清めるものである。
And a clean man has gathered the ashes of the cow, and has placed [them] at the outside of the camp in a clean place, and it has become a charge for the congregation of the sons of Israel for waters of separation—it [is for] sin;
10 その雌牛の灰を集めた者は衣服を洗わなければならない。その人は夕まで汚れる。これはイスラエルの人々と、そのうちに宿っている他国人との、永久に守るべき定めとしなければならない。
and he who is gathering the ashes of the heifer has washed his garments and is unclean until the evening; and it has been to the sons of Israel and to the sojourner who is sojourning in their midst for a continuous statute.
11 すべて人の死体に触れる者は、七日のあいだ汚れる。
He who is coming against the dead body of any man is unclean [for] seven days;
12 その人は三日目と七日目とに、この灰の水をもって身を清めなければならない。そうすれば清くなるであろう。しかし、もし三日目と七日目とに、身を清めないならば、清くならないであろう。
he cleanses himself for it on the third day and on the seventh day, [and] he is clean; and if he does not cleanse himself on the third day and on the seventh day, he is not clean.
13 すべて死人の死体に触れて、身を清めない者は主の幕屋を汚す者で、その人はイスラエルから断たれなければならない。汚れを清める水がその身に注ぎかけられないゆえ、その人は清くならず、その汚れは、なお、その身にあるからである。
Anyone who is coming against the dead, against the body of man who dies, and does not cleanse himself, he has defiled the Dwelling Place of YHWH, and that person has been cut off from Israel, for water of separation is not sprinkled on him; he is unclean; his uncleanness [is] still on him.
14 人が天幕の中で死んだ時に用いる律法は次のとおりである。すなわち、すべてその天幕にはいった者、およびすべてその天幕にいた者は七日のあいだ汚れる。
This [is] the law when a man dies in a tent: everyone who is coming into the tent and all that [is] in the tent are unclean [for] seven days;
15 ふたで上をおおわない器はみな汚れる。
and every open vessel which has no covering of thread on it is unclean.
16 つるぎで殺された者、または死んだ者、または人の骨、または墓などに、野外で触れる者は皆、七日のあいだ汚れる。
And everyone on the face of the field who comes against the pierced of a sword, or against the dead, or against a bone of man, or against a grave, is unclean [for] seven days;
17 汚れた者があった時には、罪を清める焼いた雌牛の灰を取って器に入れ、流れの水をこれに加え、
and for the unclean person they have taken from the ashes of the burning of the [cow], and he has put running water over it into a vessel;
18 身の清い者がひとりヒソプを取って、その水に浸し、これをその天幕と、すべての器と、そこにいた人々と、骨、あるいは殺された者、あるいは死んだ者、あるいは墓などに触れた者とにふりかけなければならない。
and a clean person has taken hyssop, and has dipped [it] in water, and has sprinkled [it] on the tent, and on all the vessels, and on the persons who have been there, and on him who is coming against a bone, or against one pierced, or against the dead, or against a grave.
19 すなわちその身の清い人は三日目と七日目とにその汚れたものに、それをふりかけなければならない。そして七日目にその人は身を清め、衣服を洗い、水に身をすすがなければならない。そうすれば夕になって清くなるであろう。
And the clean has sprinkled [it] on the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day, and has cleansed him on the seventh day, and he has washed his garments, and has bathed with water, and has been clean in the evening.
20 しかし、汚れて身を清めない人は主の聖所を汚す者で、その人は会衆のうちから断たれなければならない。汚れを清める水がその身に注ぎかけられないゆえ、その人は汚れているからである。
And the man who is unclean and does not cleanse himself, indeed, that person has been cut off from the midst of the assembly; for he has defiled the sanctuary of YHWH; water of separation is not sprinkled on him; he [is] unclean.
21 これは彼らの永久に守るべき定めとしなければならない。すなわち汚れを清める水をふりかけた者は衣服を洗わなければならない。また汚れを清める水に触れた者も夕まで汚れるであろう。
And it has been for a continuous statute to them, that he who is sprinkling the water of separation washes his garments, and he who is coming against the water of separation is unclean until the evening,
22 すべて汚れた人の触れる物は汚れる。またそれに触れる人も夕まで汚れるであろう』」。
and all against which the unclean person comes is unclean, and the person who is coming against [it] is unclean until the evening.”
