ネヘミヤ 記 5
1 さて、ここに民がその妻と共に、その兄弟であるユダヤ人に向かって大いに叫び訴えることがあった。
And there occurred a great outcry of the people and their wives against their brothers, the Jews.
2 すなわち、ある人々は言った、「われわれはむすこ娘と共に大ぜいです。われわれは穀物を得て、食べて生きていかなければなりません」。
And there were those who were saying: “Our sons and our daughters are very many. Let us receive grain as a price for them, and then we may eat and live.”
3 またある人々は言った、「われわれは飢えのために、穀物を得ようと田畑も、ぶどう畑も、家も抵当に入れています」。
And there were those who were saying: “Let us offer up our fields and vineyards, and our houses, and then we may receive grain during the famine.”
4 ある人々は言った、「われわれは王の税金のために、われわれの田畑およびぶどう畑をもって金を借りました。
And others were saying: “Let us borrow money for the tribute of the king, and let us surrender our fields and vineyards.”
5 現にわれわれの肉はわれわれの兄弟の肉に等しく、われわれの子供も彼らの子供に等しいのに、見よ、われわれはむすこ娘を人の奴隷とするようにしいられています。われわれの娘のうちには、すでに人の奴隷になった者もありますが、われわれの田畑も、ぶどう畑も他人のものになっているので、われわれにはどうする力もありません」。
“And now, as is the flesh of our brothers, so is our flesh; and as are their sons, so also are our sons. Behold, we have subjugated our sons and our daughters into servitude, and some of our daughters are slaves, nor do we have the ability to redeem them, for others possess our fields and our vineyards.”
6 わたしは彼らの叫びと、これらの言葉を聞いて大いに怒った。
And when I had heard their outcry in these words, I was exceedingly angry.
7 わたしはみずから考えたすえ、尊い人々およびつかさたちを責めて言った、「あなたがたはめいめいその兄弟から利息をとっている」。そしてわたしは彼らの事について大会を開き、
And my heart considered within me. And I rebuked the nobles and the magistrates, and I said to them, “Have you each been exacting usury from your brothers?” And I gathered together a great assembly against them.
8 彼らに言った、「われわれは異邦人に売られたわれわれの兄弟ユダヤ人を、われわれの力にしたがってあがなった。しかるにあなたがたは自分の兄弟を売ろうとするのか。彼らはわれわれに売られるのか」。彼らは黙してひと言もいわなかった。
And I said to them: “As you know, in accord with what was possible for us, we have redeemed our brothers, the Jews, who had been sold to the Gentiles. And yet you now sell your brothers, and we must redeem them?” And they were silent, nor did they find anything to answer.
9 わたしはまた言った、「あなたがたのする事はよくない。あなたがたは、われわれの敵である異邦人のそしりをやめさせるために、われわれの神を恐れつつ事をなすべきではないか。
And I said to them: “The thing that you are doing is not good. Why are you not walking in the fear of our God, so that there may be no reproach against us from our enemies, the Gentiles?
10 わたしもわたしの兄弟たちも、わたしのしもべたちも同じく金と穀物とを貸しているが、われわれはこの利息をやめよう。
Both I and my brothers, with my servants, have lent money and grain to many. Let us agree not to ask for its return. Let us forgive the other money that is owed to us.
11 どうぞ、あなたがたは、きょうにも彼らの田畑、ぶどう畑、オリブ畑および家屋を彼らに返し、またあなたがたが彼らから取っていた金銭、穀物、ぶどう酒、油などの百分の一を返しなさい」。
On this day, restore their fields, and their vineyards, and their olive groves, and their houses to them. Then, too, the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, wine, and oil, which you usually exact from them, give it to them.”
12 すると彼らは「われわれはそれを返します。彼らから何をも要求しません。あなたの言うようにします」と言った。そこでわたしは祭司たちを呼び、彼らにこの言葉のとおりに行うという誓いを立てさせた。
And they said: “We will restore it, and we will require nothing from them. And we will do just as you say.” And I called the priests, and I had them swear an oath, so that they would act in accord with what I had said.
13 わたしはまたわたしのふところを打ち払って言った、「この約束を実行しない者を、どうぞ神がこのように打ち払って、その家およびその仕事を離れさせられるように。その人はこのように打ち払われてむなしくなるように」。会衆はみな「アァメン」と言って、主をさんびした。そして民はこの約束のとおりに行った。
Moreover, I shook out my lap, and I said: “So may God shake out every man, who does not fulfill this word. From his house and from his labors, so may he be shaken out and become empty.” And the entire multitude said, “Amen.” And they praised God. Therefore, the people acted in accord with what was said.
14 またわたしは、ユダの地の総督に任ぜられた時から、すなわちアルタシャスタ王の第二十年から第三十二年まで、十二年の間、わたしもわたしの兄弟たちも、総督としての手当てを受けなかった。
Now from that day, on which the king had ordered me to be governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of king Artaxerxes, for twelve years, I and my brothers did not eat the yearly allowance that was owed to the governors.
15 わたしより以前の総督らは民に重荷を負わせ、彼らから銀四十シケルのほかにパンとぶどう酒を取り、また彼らのしもべたちも民を圧迫した。しかしわたしは神を恐れるので、そのようなことはしなかった。
But the former governors, the ones who had been before me, were a burden to the people, and they took from them bread and wine, and forty shekels of money each day. And their officials also oppressed the people. But I did not do so, out of fear of God.
16 わたしはかえって、この城壁の工事に身をゆだね、どんな土地をも買ったことはない。わたしのしもべたちは皆そこに集まって工事をした。
In fact, I preferred to build in the work of the wall, and I bought no land, and all my servants were gathered to do the work.
17 またわたしの食卓にはユダヤ人と、つかさたち百五十人もあり、そのほかに、われわれの周囲の異邦人のうちからきた人々もあった。
Likewise, the Jews and the magistrates, one hundred and fifty men, were at my table, with those who came to us from among the Gentiles that are around us.
18 これがために一日に牛一頭、肥えた羊六頭を備え、また鶏をもわたしのために備え、十日ごとにたくさんのぶどう酒を備えたが、わたしはこの民の労役が重かったので、総督としての手当てを求めなかった。
Now there was prepared for me, on each day, one ox and six choice rams, along with poultry. And once every ten days, I distributed diverse wines and many other things. Yet I did not require my yearly allowance as governor. For the people were greatly impoverished.
19 わが神よ、わたしがこの民のためにしたすべての事を覚えて、わたしをお恵みください。
Remember me, O my God, for good, in accord with all that I have done for this people.
