士師記 15:8
8 そしてサムソンは彼らを、さんざんに撃って大ぜい殺した。こうしてサムソンは下って行って、エタムの岩の裂け目に住んでいた。
| וַיַּ֨ךְ אֹותָ֥ם שֹׁ֛וק עַל־יָרֵ֖ךְ מַכָּ֣ה גְדֹולָ֑ה וַיֵּ֣רֶד וַיֵּ֔שֶׁב בִּסְעִ֖יף סֶ֥לַע עֵיטָֽם׃ ס |
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּ֨ךְ
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he struck
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נָכָה
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּ֨ךְ
Transliteration:
i.Yakh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to smite
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נָכָה
Transliteration:
na.khah
Gloss:
to smite
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
Strongs
Word:
נָכָה
Transliteration:
nâkâh
Pronounciation:
naw-kaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.; a primitive root
<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אוֹתָ֥/ם
Transliteration:
'o.Ta
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity
them
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Op3m
Hebrew:
אוֹתָ֥/ם
Transliteration:
m
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶם
Transliteration:
hem
Gloss:
them
Morphhology:
Hebrew them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural
leg
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׁוֹק
Hebrew:
שׁ֛וֹק
Transliteration:
Shok
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שׁוֹק
Transliteration:
shoq
Gloss:
leg
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
leg, thigh 1a) of man; specifically the lower leg (calf) as opposed to the thigh 1b) of sacrificial animal; specifically the thigh, upper leg, hind leg, as the portion eaten Aramaic equivalent: shaq (שָׁק "leg" h8243)
Strongs
Word:
שׁוֹק
Transliteration:
shôwq
Pronounciation:
shoke
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the (lower) leg (as a runner); hip, leg, shoulder, thigh.; from h7783 (שׁוּק)
with
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַל
Hebrew:
עַל\־
Transliteration:
'al-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Strongs > h5921
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
ʻal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.; properly, the same as h5920 (עַל) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
עַל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
thigh
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָרֵךְ
Hebrew:
יָרֵ֖ךְ
Transliteration:
ya.Rekh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָרֵךְ
Transliteration:
ya.rekh
Gloss:
thigh
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
thigh, side, loin, base 1a) thigh 1a1) outside of thigh (where sword was worn) 1a2) loins (as the seat of procreative power) 1b) side (flank) (of object) 1c) base
Strongs
Word:
יָרֵךְ
Transliteration:
yârêk
Pronounciation:
yaw-rake'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side; [idiom] body, loins, shaft, side, thigh.; from an unused root meaning to be soft
a defeat
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַכָּה
Hebrew:
מַכָּ֣ה
Transliteration:
ma.Kah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
wound
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַכָּה
Transliteration:
mak.kah
Gloss:
wound
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
blow, wound, slaughter 1a) blow, stripe 1b) beating, scourging 1c) wound 1d) slaughter 1e) defeat, conquest 1f) plague
Strongs
Word:
מַכָּה
Transliteration:
makkâh
Pronounciation:
mak-kaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence; beaten, blow, plague, slaughter, smote, [idiom] sore, stripe, stroke, wound(-ed).; or (masculine) מַכֶּה; (plural only) from h5221 (נָכָה); a blow (in 2 Chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication
great
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גַּל
Hebrew:
גְדוֹלָ֑ה
Transliteration:
ge.do.Lah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
large
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גָּדוֹל
Transliteration:
ga.dol
Gloss:
great: large
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
adj great 1a) large (in magnitude and extent) 1b) in number 1c) in intensity 1d) loud (in sound) 1e) older (in age) 1f) in importance 1f1) important things 1f2) great, distinguished (of men) 1f3) God Himself (of God) subst 1g) great things 1h) haughty things 1i) greatness Also means: ga.dol (גָּדוֹל ": old" h1419K) § Haggedolim = "the great one" (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man, father of Zabdiel
Strongs > h1419
Word:
גָּדוֹל
Transliteration:
gâdôwl
Pronounciation:
gaw-dole'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very.; or גָּדֹל; (shortened) from h1431 (גָּדַל)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יֵּ֣רֶד
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he went down
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָרַד
Hebrew:
וַ/יֵּ֣רֶד
Transliteration:
i.Ye.red
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to go down
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָרַד
Transliteration:
ya.rad
Gloss:
to go down
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down
Strongs
Word:
יָרַד
Transliteration:
yârad
Pronounciation:
yaw-rad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.; a primitive root
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יֵּ֔שֶׁב
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he dwelt
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָשַׁב
Hebrew:
וַ/יֵּ֔שֶׁב
Transliteration:
i.Ye.shev
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
ya.shav
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" h3488)
Strongs
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
yâshab
Pronounciation:
yaw-shab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.; a primitive root
in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִּ/סְעִ֖יף
Transliteration:
bi
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
[the] cleft of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
סָעִיף
Hebrew:
בִּ/סְעִ֖יף
Transliteration:
s.'If
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
cleft
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
סָעִיף
Transliteration:
sa.iph
Gloss:
cleft
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
cleft, branch 1a) cleft (of a crag) 1b) branches, boughs
Strongs
Word:
סָעִיף
Transliteration:
çâʻîyph
Pronounciation:
saw-eef'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a fissure (of rocks); also a bough (as subdivided); (outmost) branch, clift, top.; from h5586 (סָעַף)
[the] rock of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
סֶ֫לַע
Hebrew:
סֶ֥לַע
Transliteration:
Se.la'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
crag
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
סֶ֫לַע
Transliteration:
se.la
Gloss:
crag
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
crag, cliff, rock 1a) crag, cliff 1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)
Strongs > h5553
Word:
סֶלַע
Transliteration:
çelaʻ
Pronounciation:
seh'-lah
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress); (ragged) rock, stone(-ny), strong hold.; from an unused root meaning to be lofty
Etam
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עֵיטָם
Hebrew:
עֵיטָֽם\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
'ei.Tam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Etam @ Jdg.15.8
Tyndale
Word:
עֵיטָם
Transliteration:
e.tam
Gloss:
Etam
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Etam = "lair of wild beasts" a cliff; site uncertain
Strongs > h5862
Word:
עֵיטָם
Transliteration:
ʻÊyṭâm
Pronounciation:
ay-tawm'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Etam, a place in Palestine; Etam.; from h5861 (עַיִט); hawk-ground
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
עֵיטָֽם\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
עֵיטָֽם\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
