ヨハネの福音書 19
1 ここにピラト、イエスをとりて鞭うつ。
Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.
2 兵卒ども茨にて冠冕をあみ、その首にかむらせ、紫色の上衣をきせ、
The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown and put it on His head, and they put a purple robe on Him.
3 御許に進みて言ふ『ユダヤ人の王やすかれ』而して手掌にて打てり。
They kept coming up to Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him on the face.
4 ピラト再び出でて人々にいふ『視よ、この人を汝らに引 出す、これは何の罪あるをも我が見ぬことを汝らの知らん爲なり』
Pilate then went out again, and told the Jews, “Look, I’m bringing Him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
5 ここにイエス茨の冠冕をかむり、紫色の上衣をきて出で給へば、ピラト言ふ『視よ、この人なり』
Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and Pilate said to them, “Look! Here is the man!”
6 祭司長・下役どもイエスを見て叫びいふ『十字架につけよ、十字架につけよ』ピラト言ふ『なんぢら自らとりて十字架につけよ、我は彼に罪あるを見ず』
When the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate told them, “You take Him and crucify Him, because I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
7 ユダヤ人こたふ『我らに律法あり、その律法によれば死に當るべき者なり、彼はおのれを神の子となせり』
The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to our law He ought to die, because He claimed to be God’s Son.”
8 ピラトこの言をききて増々おそれ、
When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid,
9 再び官邸に入りてイエスに言ふ『なんぢは何處よりぞ』イエス答をなし給はず。
and went back into the Praetorium, and asked Jesus, “Where are You from?” But Jesus didn’t answer him.
10 ピラト言ふ『われに語らぬか、我になんぢを赦す權威あり、また十字架につくる權威あるを知らぬか』
Pilate therefore asked him, “Do you refuse to speak to me? Don’t you know that I have authority to release you, and authority to crucify you?”
11 イエス答へ給ふ『なんぢ上より賜はらずば、我に對して何の權威もなし。この故に我をなんぢに付しし者の罪は更に大なり』
Jesus answered, “You would have no authority at all against me unless it had been given you from above. Therefore the one who delivered me to you has the greater sin.”
12 ここにおいてピラト、イエスを赦さんことを力む。されどユダヤ人さけびて言ふ『なんぢ若しこの人を赦さば、カイザルの忠臣にあらず、凡そおのれを王となす者はカイザルに叛くなり』
From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews shouted, “If you let this man go, you aren’t Caesar’s friend. Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar.”
13 ピラトこれらの言をききて、イエスを外にひきゆき、敷石（ヘブル語にてガバタ）といふ處にて審判の座につく。
Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called “The Pavement,” but in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.”
14 この日は過越の準備 日にて、時は第六時ごろなりき。ピラト、ユダヤ人にいふ『視よ、なんぢらの王なり』
Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover. It was about the sixth hour. Pilate told the Jews, “Look! Here is your King!”
15 かれら叫びていふ『除け、除け、十字架につけよ』ピラト言ふ『われ汝らの王を十字架につくべけんや』祭司長ら答ふ『カイザルの他われらに王なし』
They therefore shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate asked them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”
16 ここにピラト、イエスを十字架に釘くるために彼らに付せり。彼らイエスを受取りたれば、
Then Pilate delivered Jesus to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led Him away.
17 イエス己に十字架を負ひて、髑髏（ヘブル語にてゴルゴダ）といふ處に出でゆき給ふ。
And He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.
18 其處にて彼らイエスを十字架につく。又ほかに二人の者をともに十字架につけ、一人を右に、一人を左に、イエスを眞中に置けり。
There they crucified Him, and two others with Him, one on either side, with Jesus in the center.
19 ピラト罪標を書きて十字架の上に掲ぐ『ユダヤ人の王、ナザレのイエス』と記したり。
Now Pilate wrote a notice, and put it on the cross. The notice said: “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
20 イエスを十字架につけし處は都に近ければ、多くのユダヤ人この標を讀む、標はヘブル、ロマ、ギリシヤの語にて記したり。
Then many of the Jews read this notice, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.
21 ここにユダヤ人の祭司長らピラトに言ふ『ユダヤ人の王と記さず、我はユダヤ人の王なりと自稱せりと記せ』
Therefore the chief priests of the Jews told Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘He said, “I am the King of the Jews.”’”
22 ピラト答ふ『わが記したることは記したるままに』
Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 兵卒どもイエスを十字架につけし後、その衣をとりて四つに分け、おのおの其の一つを得たり。また下衣を取りしが、下衣は縫目なく、上より惣て織りたる物なれば、
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they split His garments into four parts, to each soldier a part, including the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece.
24 兵卒ども互にいふ『これを裂くな、誰がうるか鬮にすべし』これは聖書の成就せん爲なり。曰く『かれら互にわが衣をわけ、わが衣を鬮にせり』兵卒ども斯くなしたり。
Therefore they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots to see whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says: “They divided my garments among them, And for my clothing they cast lots.” So the soldiers did these things.
25 さてイエスの十字架の傍らには、その母と母の姉妹と、クロパの妻マリヤとマグダラのマリヤと立てり。
Now Jesus’ mother, His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene stood by Jesus’ cross.
26 イエスその母とその愛する弟子との近く立てるを見て、母に言ひ給ふ『をんなよ、視よ、なんぢの子なり』
Therefore when Jesus saw His mother, and the disciple who He sincerely loved standing by, He told His mother, “Woman, here is your son!”
27 また弟子に言ひたまふ『視よ、なんぢの母なり』この時より、その弟子かれを己が家に接けたり。
Then He told the disciple, “Here is your mother!” From that hour, that disciple took her into his own home.
28 この後イエス萬の事の終りたるを知りて、――聖書の全うせられん爲に――『われ渇く』と言ひ給ふ。
After this, Jesus, knowing that everything was now accomplished, so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I’m thirsty!”
29 ここに酸き葡萄酒の滿ちたる器あり、その葡萄酒のふくみたる海綿をヒソプに著けてイエスの口に差附く。
A jar full of vinegar was standing there, so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on a hyssop stalk, and lifted it up to His mouth.
30 イエスその葡萄酒をうけて後いひ給ふ『事 畢りぬ』遂に首をたれて靈をわたし給ふ。
When Jesus had received the vinegar, He said, “It is finished!” Then, He bowed His head, and gave up His spirit.
31 この日は準備 日なれば、ユダヤ人、安息 日に屍體を十字架のうへに留めおかじとて（殊にこの度の安息 日は大なる日なるにより）ピラトに、彼らの脛ををりて屍體を取除かんことを請ふ。
Because it was the Preparation Day, the Jews asked Pilate for the prisoners’ legs to be broken, and that they might be taken away, so that the bodies wouldn’t stay on the cross on the Sabbath (because that Sabbath was a special one).
32 ここに兵卒ども來りて、イエスとともに十字架に釘けられたる第一の者と他のものとの脛を折り、
Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man and of the other man who was crucified with Jesus,
33 而してイエスに來りしに、はや死に給ふを見て、その脛を折らず。
but when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they didn’t break His legs.
34 然るに一人の兵卒、鎗にてその脅をつきたれば、直ちに血と水と流れいづ。
Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
35 之を見しもの證をなす、其の證は眞なり、彼はその言ふことの眞なるを知る、これ汝 等にも信ぜしめん爲なり。
He who saw it has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may believe.
36 此 等のことの成りたるは『その骨くだかれず』とある聖 句の成就せん爲なり。
These things were done so that the Scripture should be fulfilled, “Not one of His bones shall be broken.”
37 また他に『かれら己が刺したる者を見るべし』と云へる聖 句あり。
Another Scripture says, “They will look on Him who they pierced.”
38 この後、アリマタヤのヨセフとて、ユダヤ人を懼れ密にイエスの弟子たりし者、イエスの屍體を引 取らんことをピラトに請ひたれば、ピラト許せり、乃ち往きてその屍體を引取る。
After this, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate if he could take the body of Jesus away; and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took the body of Jesus.
39 また曾て夜 御許に來りしニコデモも、沒藥・沈香の混和物を百 斤ばかり携へて來る。
Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came, bringing about a hundred Roman pounds of a mixture of myrrh and aloes.
40 ここに彼らイエスの屍體をとり、ユダヤ人の葬りの習慣にしたがひて、香料とともに布にて卷けり。
So they took the body of Jesus, and wrapped it in strips of linen with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.
41 イエスの十字架につけられ給ひし處に園あり、園の中にいまだ人を葬りしことなき新しき墓あり。
In the place where He was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had yet been laid.
42 ユダヤ人の準備 日なれば、この墓の近きままに其處にイエスを納めたり。
Because of the Jewish Preparation Day, and because the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.
