出エジプト記 29
1 あなたは彼らを聖別し、祭司としてわたしに仕えさせるために、次の事を彼らにしなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛一頭と、きずのない雄羊二頭とを取り、
“This is what you must do to dedicate Aaron and his sons to serve me [by being] priests: Select one young bull and two rams that do not have any defects.
2 また種入れぬパンと、油を混ぜた種入れぬ菓子と、油を塗った種入れぬせんべいとを取りなさい。これらは小麦粉で作らなければならない。
Bake three [kinds of bread] using finely-ground wheat flour, but without yeast: Bake some loaves that do not have any olive oil in them, bake some loaves that have olive oil in the dough, and bake some thin wafers that will be smeared with olive oil [after they are baked].
3 そしてこれを一つのかごに入れ、そのかごに入れたまま、かの一頭の雄牛および二頭の雄羊と共に携えてこなければならない。
Put them in a basket and offer them [to me] when you sacrifice the young bull and the two rams.
4 あなたはまたアロンとその子たちを会見の幕屋の入口に連れてきて、水で彼らを洗い清め、
Take Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the Sacred Tent, and wash them [ritually].
5 また衣服を取り、下服とエポデに属する上服と、エポデと胸当とをアロンに着せ、エポデの帯を締めさせなければならない。
Then put the special clothes on Aaron—the long-sleeved tunic/gown, the robe that will be worn underneath the sacred apron, the sacred apron, the sacred pouch, and the sash/waistband.
6 そして彼の頭に帽子をかぶらせ、その帽子の上にかの聖なる冠をいただかせ、
Place the turban on his head, and fasten to the turban the ornament that has the words ‘Dedicated to Yahweh’ engraved on it.
7 注ぎ油を取って彼の頭にかけ、彼に油注ぎをしなければならない。
Then take the oil and pour some on his head to (dedicate him/set him apart).
8 あなたはまた彼の子たちを連れてきて下服を着せ、
Then bring his sons and put the long-sleeved tunics/gowns on them.
9 彼ら、すなわちアロンとその子たちに帯を締めさせ、ずきんをかぶらせなければならない。祭司の職は永久の定めによって彼らに帰するであろう。あなたはこうして、アロンとその子たちを職に任じなければならない。
Put the sashes/waistbands around their waists and the caps on their heads. That is the ritual by which you are to (dedicate them/set them apart) to be priests. Aaron and his male descendants must serve me [by being] priests forever.
10 あなたは会見の幕屋の前に雄牛を引いてきて、アロンとその子たちは、その雄羊の頭に手を置かなければならない。
“Then bring the young bull to the entrance of the Sacred Tent. Tell Aaron and his sons to put their hands on the head of the young bull.
11 そして会見の幕屋の入口で、主の前にその雄牛をほふり、
Then, while they do that, kill the young bull [by slitting its throat], and catch/drain the blood in a bowl.
12 その雄牛の血を取り、指をもって、これを祭壇の角につけ、その残りの血を祭壇の基に注ぎかけなさい。
Take some of that blood with your finger and smear it on the projections of the altar. Throw/Splash the rest of the blood against the base of the altar.
13 また、その内臓をおおうすべての脂肪と肝臓の小葉と、二つの腎臓と、その上の脂肪とを取って、これを祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。
Take all the fat that covers the inner organs of the young bull, the best part of the liver, and the two kidneys with the fat on them, and burn all these on the altar [as an offering to me].
14 ただし、その雄牛の肉と皮と汚物とは、宿営の外で火で焼き捨てなければならない。これは罪祭である。
But the meat of the young bull and its hide and intestines must be burned outside the camp. That will be an offering to forgive the guilt of your sins.
15 あなたはまた、かの雄羊の一頭を取り、そしてアロンとその子たちは、その雄羊の頭に手を置かなければならない。
“Then select one of the rams, and tell Aaron and his sons to put their hands on the head of the ram.
16 あなたはその雄羊をほふり、その血を取って、祭壇の四つの側面に注ぎかけなければならない。
Then kill the ram [by slitting its throat]. Catch/Drain some of the blood and splash it against all four sides of the altar.
17 またその雄羊を切り裂き、その内臓と、その足とを洗って、これをその肉の切れ、および頭と共に置き、
Then cut the ram into pieces. Wash its inner organs and its rear legs and put those with the head
18 その雄羊をみな祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。これは主にささげる燔祭である。すなわち、これは香ばしいかおりであって、主にささげる火祭である。
and burn those pieces [completely] on the altar with the rest of the ram. That will be an offering to me, Yahweh, and the smell will please me.
19 あなたはまた雄羊の他の一頭を取り、アロンとその子たちは、その雄羊の頭に手を置かなければならない。
“Take the other ram [that was selected for these rituals], and tell Aaron and his sons to put their hands on the ram’s head.
20 そしてあなたはその雄羊をほふり、その血を取って、アロンの右の耳たぶと、その子たちの右の耳たぶとにつけ、また彼らの右の手の親指と、右の足の親指とにつけ、その残りの血を祭壇の四つの側面に注ぎかけなければならない。
Then kill the ram by slitting its throat, and drain the blood [into a bowl]. Smear some of the blood on the lobe of the right ears of Aaron and his sons, and on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Throw/Splash the rest of the blood against the four sides of the altar.
21 また祭壇の上の血および注ぎ油を取って、アロンとその衣服、およびその子たちと、その子たちの衣服とに注がなければならない。彼とその衣服、およびその子らと、その衣服とは聖別されるであろう。
Wipe up some of the blood that is on the altar, mix it with some of the oil for anointing, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his clothes, and on his sons and their clothes. By doing that, you will dedicate them and their clothes [to me].
22 あなたはまた、その雄羊の脂肪、脂尾、内臓をおおう脂肪、肝臓の小葉、二つの腎臓、その上の脂肪、および右のももを取らなければならない。これは任職の雄羊である。
“Also, cut off the ram’s fat and its fat tail and the fat that covers the inner organs, the best part of the liver, the two kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh.
23 また主の前にある種入れぬパンのかごの中からパン一個と、油菓子一個と、せんべい一個とを取り、
Take also one of each of the kinds of bread [that was baked]—one made with no oil, one with oil, and one thin wafer.
24 これをみなアロンの手と、その子たちの手に置き、これを主の前に揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。
Put all these things in the hands of Aaron and his sons. [Then tell them to] lift them up [high] to dedicate them to me.
25 そしてあなたはこれを彼らの手から受け取り、燔祭に加えて祭壇の上で焼き、主の前に香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。これは主にささげる火祭である。
Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar, on top of the other things [that were placed there]. That [also] will be an offering to me, and its smell will please me.
26 あなたはまた、アロンの任職の雄羊の胸を取り、これを主の前に揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。これはあなたの受ける分となるであろう。
Then take the meat of the ribs of the second ram that was killed, and lift it up [high] as an offering to me. But then this part of the animal will be for you [to eat].
27 あなたはアロンとその子たちの任職の雄羊の胸ともも、すなわち揺り動かした揺祭の胸と、ささげたももとを聖別しなければならない。
Then take the meat of the ribs, the other thigh of the first ram that was sacrificed to (dedicate/set apart) the priests, and the ram whose other parts were lifted high to show that they were an offering to me; and set the meat of the ribs and thigh apart for Aaron and his sons, for them to eat.
28 これはイスラエルの人々から永久に、アロンとその子たちの受くべきささげ物であって、イスラエルの人々の酬恩祭の犠牲の中から受くべきもの、すなわち主にささげるささげ物である。
In the future, whenever the Israeli people present to me, Yahweh, offerings to maintain fellowship with me, the ribs and the thigh [of animals that they sacrifice] will be for Aaron and his male descendants [to eat].
29 アロンの聖なる衣服は彼の後の子孫に帰すべきである。彼らはこれを着て、油注がれ、職に任ぜられなければならない。
“After Aaron [dies], the special clothes that he wore will belong to his sons. They are to wear those clothes when they are (set apart/dedicated) [to become priests].
30 その子たちのうち、彼に代って祭司となり、聖所で仕えるために会見の幕屋にはいる者は、七日の間これを着なければならない。
Aaron’s son who becomes The Supreme Priest and enters the Sacred Tent and performs rituals in the Holy Place must [stay in the Sacred Tent], wearing these special clothes, for seven days.
31 あなたは任職の雄羊を取り、聖なる場所でその肉を煮なければならない。
“Take the meat of the other ram that was sacrificed to (set apart/dedicate) Aaron and his sons, and boil it in the courtyard.
32 アロンとその子たちは会見の幕屋の入口で、その雄羊の肉と、かごの中のパンとを食べなければならない。
After it is cooked, Aaron and his sons must eat it, along with the bread that is left in the basket, at the entrance of the Sacred Tent.
33 彼らを職に任じ、聖別するため、あがないに用いたこれらのものを、彼らは食べなければならない。他の人はこれを食べてはならない。これは聖なる物だからである。
They must eat the meat of the ram that was sacrificed to forgive them for [their sins] when they were dedicated to do this work. They are the only ones who are permitted to eat this meat. [Those who are not priests are not allowed to eat it], because it is dedicated to me.
34 もし任職の肉、あるいはパンのうち、朝まで残るものがあれば、その残りは火で焼かなければならない。これは聖なる物だから食べてはならない。
If any of this meat or some of the bread is not eaten that night, no one is permitted to eat any of it the next day. It must be completely burned, because it is sacred/dedicated to me.
35 あなたはわたしがすべて命じるように、アロンとその子たちにしなければならない。すなわち彼らのために七日のあいだ、任職の式を行わなければならない。
“Those are the rituals that you(sg) must perform during those seven days when you dedicate Aaron and his sons for this work. You must do everything that I have commanded you.
36 あなたは毎日、あがないのために、罪祭の雄牛一頭をささげなければならない。また祭壇のために、あがないをなす時、そのために罪祭をささげ、また、これに油を注いで聖別しなさい。
Each of those seven days you must also sacrifice a young bull as an offering to me, in order that I may forgive sins. Also, you must make another offering (to make the altar pure in my sight/in order that I will consider the altar to be pure). You must also anoint the altar with olive oil, to (set it apart/dedicate it).
37 あなたは七日の間、祭壇のために、あがないをして、これを聖別しなければならない。こうして祭壇は、いと聖なる物となり、すべて祭壇に触れる者は聖となるであろう。
Perform these rituals every day for seven days, to (set apart/dedicate) the altar and make it pure. If you do not do that, anyone or anything that touches the altar will become taboo.
38 あなたが祭壇の上にささぐべき物は次のとおりである。すなわち当歳の小羊二頭を毎日絶やすことなくささげなければならない。
“You must also sacrifice lambs and burn them on the altar. Each of those [seven] days you must sacrifice two lambs.
39 その一頭の小羊は朝にこれをささげ、他の一頭の小羊は夕にこれをささげなければならない。
One lamb must be sacrificed in the morning, and one must be sacrificed in the evening.
40 一頭の小羊には、つぶして取った油一ヒンの四分の一をまぜた麦粉十分の一エパを添え、また灌祭として、ぶどう酒一ヒンの四分の一を添えなければならない。
With the first lamb, also offer (2 pounds/1 kilogram) of finely-ground wheat flour mixed with one quart/liter of the best kind of olive oil, and one quart/liter of wine as an offering.
41 他の一頭の小羊は夕にこれをささげ、朝の素祭および灌祭と同じものをこれに添えてささげ、香ばしいかおりのために主にささげる火祭としなければならない。
In the evening, when you sacrifice the other lamb, offer the same amounts of flour, olive oil, and wine as you did in the morning. This will be an offering to me, Yahweh, that will be burned, and its smell will please me.
42 これはあなたがたが代々会見の幕屋の入口で、主の前に絶やすことなく、ささぐべき燔祭である。わたしはその所であなたに会い、あなたと語るであろう。
You [and your descendants] must continue making these offerings to me, Yahweh, throughout all future generations. You must offer them at the entrance of the Sacred Tent. That is where I will meet with you and speak to you.
43 また、その所でわたしはイスラエルの人々に会うであろう。幕屋はわたしの栄光によって聖別されるであろう。
That is where I will meet with the Israeli people, and the brilliant light of my presence will cause that place to be holy/sacred.
44 わたしは会見の幕屋と祭壇とを聖別するであろう。またアロンとその子たちを聖別し、祭司としてわたしに仕えさせるであろう。
I will dedicate the Sacred Tent and the altar. I will also dedicate Aaron and his sons to serve me [by being] priests.
45 わたしはイスラエルの人々のうちに住んで、彼らの神となるであろう。
I will live among the Israeli people, and I will be their God.
46 わたしが彼らのうちに住むために、彼らをエジプトの国から導き出した彼らの神、主であることを彼らは知るであろう。わたしは彼らの神、主である。
They will know that I, Yahweh their God, am the one who brought them out of Egypt in order that I might live among them.”
