サムエル記Ⅰ 15
1 さて、サムエルはサウルに言った、「主は、わたしをつかわし、あなたに油をそそいで、その民イスラエルの王とされました。それゆえ、今、主の言葉を聞きなさい。
[One day] Samuel said to Saul, “Yahweh sent me to appoint you to be the king of the Israeli people. So now listen to this message from Yahweh:
2 万軍の主は、こう仰せられる、『わたしは、アマレクがイスラエルにした事、すなわちイスラエルがエジプトから上ってきた時、その途中で敵対したことについて彼らを罰するであろう。
Yahweh, [the commander] of the armies [of angels] has declared this: ‘I am going to punish [the descendants of] Amalek for [attacking] the Israeli people after the Israelis left Egypt.
3 今、行ってアマレクを撃ち、そのすべての持ち物を滅ぼしつくせ。彼らをゆるすな。男も女も、幼な子も乳飲み子も、牛も羊も、らくだも、ろばも皆、殺せ』」。
So now go [with your army] and attack the Amalek people-group. Destroy them completely—destroy them and everything that belongs to them—the men and women, their children and infants, their cattle and sheep and camels and donkeys. Do not (spare any of them/allow any of them to remain alive)!’”
4 サウルは民を呼び集め、テライムで人数を調べたところ、歩兵は二十万、ユダの人は一万であった。
So Saul summoned the army, and they gathered at Telaim [town]. There were 200,000 soldiers. 10,000 of them were from Judah, [and the others were from the other Israeli tribes].
5 そしてサウルはアマレクの町へ行って、谷に兵を伏せた。
Then Saul went [with his army] to a town where some of the Amalek people-group lived. [His army prepared to attack them suddenly by] hiding in the valley.
6 サウルはケニびとに言った、「さあ、あなたがたはアマレクびとを離れて、下っていってください。彼らと一緒にあなたがたを滅ぼすようなことがあってはならない。あなたがたは、イスラエルの人々がエジプトから上ってきた時、親切にしてくれたのですから」。そこでケニびとはアマレクびとを離れて行った。
Then Saul sent this message to the Ken people-group [who lived in that area]: “You acted kindly toward all our Israeli [ancestors] when they left Egypt. But we are going to kill all of the Amalek people-group, [because they opposed/attacked our ancestors]. So move away from where the Amalek people-group live. [If you do not move away], you will be killed when they are killed.” So [when] the Ken people-group [heard that, they immediately] left that area.
7 サウルはアマレクびとを撃って、ハビラからエジプトの東にあるシュルにまで及んだ。
Then Saul’s [army] slaughtered the Amalek people-group, from Havilah [town in the east] to Shur [town in the west]. Shur was at the border [between Israel and] Egypt.
8 そしてアマレクびとの王アガグをいけどり、つるぎをもってその民をことごとく滅ぼした。
Saul’s army captured Agag, the king of the Amalek people-group, but they killed everyone else.
9 しかしサウルと民はアガグをゆるし、また羊と牛の最も良いもの、肥えたものならびに小羊と、すべての良いものを残し、それらを滅ぼし尽すことを好まず、ただ値うちのない、つまらない物を滅ぼし尽した。
They not only (spared/did not kill) Agag, but they also took the best sheep and goats and cattle. They took everything that was good. They destroyed only the animals that they considered to be worthless.
10 その時、主の言葉がサムエルに臨んだ、
Then Yahweh said to Samuel,
11 「わたしはサウルを王としたことを悔いる。彼がそむいて、わたしに従わず、わたしの言葉を行わなかったからである」。サムエルは怒って、夜通し、主に呼ばわった。
“I am sorry that I appointed Saul to be your king, because he has turned away from me and has not obeyed what I commanded him to do.” Samuel was very disturbed/upset [when he heard that], and he cried out to Yahweh all that night.
12 そして朝サウルに会うため、早く起きたが、サムエルに告げる人があった、「サウルはカルメルにきて、自分のために戦勝記念碑を建て、身をかえして進み、ギルガルへ下って行きました」。
Early the next morning, Samuel got up and went to talk with Saul. But someone told Samuel, “Saul went to Camel [city], where he has set up a monument to honor himself. Now he has left there and gone down to Gilgal.”
13 サムエルがサウルのもとへ来ると、サウルは彼に言った、「どうぞ、主があなたを祝福されますように。わたしは主の言葉を実行しました」。
When Samuel arrived [at Gilgal] he approached Saul, and Saul said to him, “I wish/desire that Yahweh will bless you! I have obeyed what Yahweh told me to do.”
14 サムエルは言った、「それならば、わたしの耳にはいる、この羊の声と、わたしの聞く牛の声は、いったい、なんですか」。
But Samuel replied, “If that is true, why is it that I hear cattle mooing and I hear sheep bleating?”
15 サウルは言った、「人々がアマレクびとの所から引いてきたのです。民は、あなたの神、主にささげるために、羊と牛の最も良いものを残したのです。そのほかは、われわれが滅ぼし尽しました」。
Saul replied, “The soldiers took them from the Amalek people-group. They saved the best sheep and cattle, in order to offer them as sacrifices to Yahweh, your God. But we have completely destroyed all the others.”
16 サムエルはサウルに言った、「おやめなさい。昨夜、主がわたしに言われたことを、あなたに告げましょう」。サウルは彼に言った、「言ってください」。
Samuel said to Saul, “Stop [talking]! Allow me to tell you what Yahweh said to me last night.” Saul replied, “Tell me [what he said].”
17 サムエルは言った、「たとい、自分では小さいと思っても、あなたはイスラエルの諸部族の長ではありませんか。主はあなたに油を注いでイスラエルの王とされた。
Samuel said, “Previously you did not think that you were important. But now you have become [RHQ] the leader of the tribes of Israel. Yahweh appointed you to be their king.
18 そして主はあなたに使命を授け、つかわして言われた、『行って、罪びとなるアマレクびとを滅ぼし尽せ。彼らを皆殺しにするまで戦え』。
And Yahweh sent you to do something [for him]. He said to you, ‘Go and get rid of all those sinful people, the Amalek people-group. Attack them and kill all of them.’
19 それであるのに、どうしてあなたは主の声に聞き従わないで、ぶんどり物にとびかかり、主の目の前に悪をおこなったのですか」。
So why did you not obey Yahweh [RHQ]? Why did your men take the best animals [RHQ]? Why did you do what Yahweh said was evil?” [RHQ]
20 サウルはサムエルに言った、「わたしは主の声に聞き従い、主がつかわされた使命を帯びて行き、アマレクの王アガグを連れてきて、アマレクびとを滅ぼし尽しました。
Saul replied to Samuel, “Hey, I did what Yahweh sent me to do! I brought back King Agag, but we killed everyone else!
21 しかし民は滅ぼし尽すべきもののうち最も良いものを、ギルガルで、あなたの神、主にささげるため、ぶんどり物のうちから羊と牛を取りました」。
My men brought back only the best sheep and cattle and other things, in order to sacrifice them to Yahweh your God here at Gilgal.”
22 サムエルは言った、「主はそのみ言葉に聞き従う事を喜ばれるように、燔祭や犠牲を喜ばれるであろうか。見よ、従うことは犠牲にまさり、聞くことは雄羊の脂肪にまさる。
But Samuel replied, “Which [do you think] pleases Yahweh more, animals that are completely burned [on the altar] and other sacrifices, or people obeying him [SYN]? It is better to obey [Yahweh] than [to offer] sacrifices [to him]. It is better to pay attention to what he says than [to burn] the fat of rams, [even though God said they should be sacrificed to him].
23 そむくことは占いの罪に等しく、強情は偶像礼拝の罪に等しいからである。あなたが主のことばを捨てたので、主もまたあなたを捨てて、王の位から退けられた」。
To rebel [against God] is as sinful as doing sorcery/black magic, and being stubborn is as sinful as worshiping idols. So, because you disobeyed what Yahweh told you to do, he has declared that you will no longer be king.”
24 サウルはサムエルに言った、「わたしは主の命令とあなたの言葉にそむいて罪を犯しました。民を恐れて、その声に聞き従ったからです。
Then Saul said to Samuel, “[Yes], I have sinned. I disobeyed what you told me to do, which is what Yahweh commanded. I did that because I was (afraid of/worried about) what my men would say [if I did not do what they wanted]. So I did what they demanded.
25 どうぞ、今わたしの罪をゆるし、わたしと一緒に帰って、主を拝ませてください」。
But now, please forgive me for having sinned. And come back with me [to where the people are] in order that I may worship Yahweh.”
26 サムエルはサウルに言った、「あなたと一緒に帰りません。あなたが主の言葉を捨てたので、主もあなたを捨てて、イスラエルの王位から退けられたからです」。
But Samuel replied, “No, I will not go back with you. You have rejected/disobeyed what Yahweh commanded you to do. So he has rejected you, [and declared that you will no longer] be the king of Israel. [So I do not want to talk any more with you].”
27 こうしてサムエルが去ろうとして身をかえした時、サウルがサムエルの上着のすそを捕えたので、それは裂けた。
As Samuel turned to leave, Saul tried to stop him by grabbing the edge of Samuel’s robe, and it tore.
28 サムエルは彼に言った、「主はきょう、あなたからイスラエルの王国を裂き、もっと良いあなたの隣人に与えられた。
Samuel said to him, “[You tore my robe! And] today Yahweh has torn away from you the kingdom of Israel! He will appoint someone else to be king, someone who is a better man than you are.
29 またイスラエルの栄光は偽ることもなく、悔いることもない。彼は人ではないから悔いることはない」。
And since the one who is the glorious [God] of the Israeli people does not lie, he will not change (his mind/what he has said). Humans sometimes change their minds, but God does not do that, because he is not a human.”
30 サウルは言った、「わたしは罪を犯しましたが、どうぞ、民の長老たち、およびイスラエルの前で、わたしを尊び、わたしと一緒に帰って、あなたの神、主を拝ませてください」。
Then Saul [pleaded again. He] said, “I know that I have sinned. But please honor me in front of the leaders of the Israeli people and in front of all the other Israeli people by coming back [to them] with me in order that I may worship Yahweh your God.”
31 そこでサムエルはサウルのあとについて帰った。そしてサウルは主を拝んだ。
So Samuel finally agreed to do that, and they went together back [to where the people were], and Saul worshiped Yahweh there.
32 時にサムエルは言った、「わたしの所にアマレクびとの王アガグを引いてきなさい」。アガグはうれしそうにサムエルの所にきた。アガグは「死の苦しみはきっと過ぎ去ったのだ」と思った。
Then Samuel said, “Bring King Agag to me.” So they brought Agag to him. Agag was confidently expecting that they would spare him/not kill him. He was thinking, “Surely I will not have to endure an agonizing death!”
33 サムエルは言った、「あなたのつるぎは多くの女に子供を失わせた。そのようにあなたの母も女のうちで最も無惨に子供を失う者となるであろう」。サムエルはギルガルで主の前に、アガグを寸断した。
But Samuel said to him, “You have killed the sons of many women with your sword, so now your mother will no longer have a son.” And Samuel cut Agag into pieces [with his sword], there at Gilgal, in the presence of Yahweh.
34 そしてサムエルはラマに行き、サウルは故郷のギベアに上って、その家に帰った。
Then Samuel left there and returned to his home in Ramah, and Saul went to his home in Gibeah.
35 サムエルは死ぬ日まで、二度とサウルを見なかった。しかしサムエルはサウルのために悲しんだ。また主はサウルをイスラエルの王としたことを悔いられた。
Samuel never saw Saul again, but he was very sad about [what] Saul [had done]. And Yahweh was very sorry that he had appointed Saul to be the king of Israel.
