< マタイの福音書 1 >
1 アブラハムの子、ダビデの子、イエス・キリストの系圖。
[This is] the record of the ancestors of Jesus the Messiah, the descendant of [King] David and of Abraham, [from whom all we Jews have descended].
2 アブラハム、イサクを生み、イサク、ヤコブを生み、ヤコブ、ユダとその兄弟らとを生み、
Abraham was the father of Isaac. Isaac was the father of Jacob. Jacob was the father of Judah and Judah’s [older and younger] brothers.
3 ユダ、タマルによりてパレスとザラとを生み、パレス、エスロンを生み、エスロン、アラムを生み、
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah, [and their mother] was Tamar. Perez was the father of Hezron. Hezron was the father of Ram.
4 アラム、アミナダブを生み、アミナダブ、ナアソンを生み、ナアソン、サルモンを生み、
Ram was the father of Amminadab. Amminadab was the father of Nahshon. Nahshon was the father of Salmon.
5 サルモン、ラハブによりてボアズを生み、ボアズ、ルツによりてオベデを生み、オベデ、エツサイを生み、
Salmon and his wife Rahab, [a non-Jewish woman], were the parents of Boaz. Boaz was the father of Obed. [Obed’s mother was] Ruth, [another non-Jewish woman]. Obed was the father of Jesse.
6 エツサイ、ダビデ王を生めり。ダビデ、ウリヤの妻たりし女によりてソロモンを生み、
Jesse was the father of King David. David was the father of Solomon. [Solomon’s mother was previously married to] Uriah.
7 ソロモン、レハベアムを生み、レハベアム、アビヤを生み、アビヤ、アサを生み、
Solomon was the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam was the father of Abijah. Abijah was the father of Asaph.
8 アサ、ヨサパテを生み、ヨサパテ、ヨラムを生み、ヨラム、ウジヤを生み、
Asaph was the father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat was the father of Jehoram. Jehoram was an ancestor of Uzziah.
9 ウジヤ、ヨタムを生み、ヨタム、アハズを生み、アハズ、ヒゼキヤを生み、
Uzziah was the father of Jotham. Jotham was the father of Ahaz. Ahaz was the father of Hezekiah.
10 ヒゼキヤ、マナセを生み、マナセ、アモンを生み、アモン、ヨシヤを生み、
Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh. Manasseh was the father of Amon. Amon was the father of Josiah.
11 バビロンに移さるる頃、ヨシヤ、エコニヤとその兄弟らとを生めり。
Josiah was the grandfather of Jeconiah and Jeconiah’s brothers. [They lived] at the time when the [Babylonian army] took the Israelites as captives to the [country of] Babylon.
12 バビロンに移されて後、エコニヤ、サラテルを生み、サラテル、ゾロバベルを生み、
After the Babylonians took the Israelites to Babylon, Jeconiah became the father of Shealtiel. Shealtiel was the grandfather of Zerubbabel.
13 ゾロバベル、アビウデを生み、アビウデ、エリヤキムを生み、エリヤキム、アゾルを生み、
Zerubbabel was the father of Abiud. Abiud was the father of Eliakim.
14 アゾル、サドクを生み、サドク、アキムを生み、アキム、エリウデを生み、
Eliakim was the father of Azor. Azor was the father of Zadok. Zadok was the father of Akim.
15 エリウデ、エレアザルを生み、エレアザル、マタンを生み、マタン、ヤコブを生み、
Akim was the father of Eliud. Eliud was the father of Eleazar. Eleazar was the father of Matthan. Matthan was the father of Jacob.
16 ヤコブ、マリヤの夫ヨセフを生めり。此のマリヤよりキリストと稱ふるイエス生れ給へり。
Jacob was the father of Joseph. Joseph was Mary’s husband, and Mary was Jesus’ mother. Jesus is the one who is called {whom we call} the Messiah.
17 されば總て世をふる事、アブラハムよりダビデまで十四代、ダビデよりバビロンに移さるるまで十四代、バビロンに移されてよりキリストまで十四代なり。
[As you can calculate, I have grouped Jesus’] ancestors [as follows: ] There was [a succession of] 14 of them from [the time when] Abraham [lived] to [the time when King] David [lived]. There was [a succession of] 14 of them from [the time when] David [lived] to [the time when] the [Israelites were taken] {[the Babylonian army took the Israelites]} away to Babylon. There was [a succession of] 14 of them from [the time when the Israelites were taken] {[the Babylonian army took the Israelites]} away to Babylon until [the time when] the Messiah [was born].
18 イエス・キリストの誕生は左のごとし。その母マリヤ、ヨセフと許嫁したるのみにて、未だ偕にならざりしに、聖 靈によりて孕り、その孕りたること顯れたり。
This is [the account of what happened just before] Jesus Christ was born. Mary, his mother, {had publicly promised Joseph that she would marry him} had been publicly promised to marry Joseph. Before they began to sleep together, [Mary] realized that she was pregnant. [It was the power of] the Holy Spirit that had caused her to become pregnant.
19 夫ヨセフは正しき人にして、之を公然にするを好まず、私に離縁せんと思ふ。
Joseph, her [future] husband, was a man who obeyed God’s commands. [One of those commands was that men must divorce women who had acted immorally. So when Joseph learned that Mary was pregnant, he assumed that she was pregnant as a result of her acting immorally]. So he decided to break the engagement. But because he did not want to shame her publicly, he decided to do it privately.
20 かくて、これらの事を思ひ囘らしをるとき、視よ、主の使、夢に現れて言ふ『ダビデの子ヨセフよ、妻マリヤを納るる事を恐るな。その胎に宿る者は聖 靈によるなり。
While he was seriously considering this, much to his surprise, in a dream he saw an angel whom the Lord [had sent]. The angel said, “Joseph, descendant of [King] David, do not be afraid that [you(sg) would be doing wrong if you(sg) would marry] Mary. Instead, [begin to treat her] as your wife, because the Holy Spirit, [not a man], has caused her to be pregnant.
21 かれ子を生まん、汝その名をイエスと名づくべし。己が民をその罪より救ひ給ふ故なり』
She will give birth to a son. Since it is he who will cause that his people will be saved from [the guilt of] their having sinned, name [the baby] Jesus, [which means ‘the Lord saves people’].”
22 すべて此の事の起りしは、預言者によりて主の云ひ給ひし言の成就せん爲なり。曰く、
All this happened as a result of what the Lord told the prophet [Isaiah to write long ago about what was going to happen]. This is what Isaiah wrote:
23 『視よ、處女みごもりて子を生まん。その名はインマヌエルと稱へられん』之を釋けば、神われらと偕に在すといふ意なり。
“Listen, a virgin will become pregnant and will give birth to a son. They will call him Emmanuel.” Emmanuel means ‘God is with us’.
24 ヨセフ寐より起き、主の使の命ぜし如くして妻を納れたり。
When Joseph got up from sleep, he did what the angel whom the Lord [had sent] commanded him to do. He took [Mary] home to be his wife.
25 されど子の生るるまでは、相 知る事なかりき。かくてその子をイエスと名づけたり。
But he did not have sexual relations with her until she had given birth to a son. And [Joseph] named him Jesus.