ヨハネの福音書 19
1 ここにピラト、イエスをとりて鞭うつ。
Therefore, Pilate then took Jesus into custody and scourged him.
2 兵卒ども茨にて冠冕をあみ、その首にかむらせ、紫色の上衣をきせ、
And the soldiers, plaiting a crown of thorns, imposed it on his head. And they put a purple garment around him.
3 御許に進みて言ふ『ユダヤ人の王やすかれ』而して手掌にて打てり。
And they were approaching him and saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!” And they struck him repeatedly.
4 ピラト再び出でて人々にいふ『視よ、この人を汝らに引 出す、これは何の罪あるをも我が見ぬことを汝らの知らん爲なり』
Then Pilate went outside again, and he said to them: “Behold, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may realize that I find no case against him.”
5 ここにイエス茨の冠冕をかむり、紫色の上衣をきて出で給へば、ピラト言ふ『視よ、この人なり』
(Then Jesus went out, bearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment.) And he said to them, “Behold the man.”
6 祭司長・下役どもイエスを見て叫びいふ『十字架につけよ、十字架につけよ』ピラト言ふ『なんぢら自らとりて十字架につけよ、我は彼に罪あるを見ず』
Therefore, when the high priests and the attendants had seen him, they cried out, saying: “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them: “Take him yourselves and crucify him. For I find no case against him.”
7 ユダヤ人こたふ『我らに律法あり、その律法によれば死に當るべき者なり、彼はおのれを神の子となせり』
The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to the law, he ought to die, for he has made himself the Son of God.”
8 ピラトこの言をききて増々おそれ、
Therefore, when Pilate had heard this word, he was more fearful.
9 再び官邸に入りてイエスに言ふ『なんぢは何處よりぞ』イエス答をなし給はず。
And he entered into the praetorium again. And he said to Jesus. “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no response.
10 ピラト言ふ『われに語らぬか、我になんぢを赦す權威あり、また十字架につくる權威あるを知らぬか』
Therefore, Pilate said to him: “Will you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to crucify you, and I have authority to release you?”
11 イエス答へ給ふ『なんぢ上より賜はらずば、我に對して何の權威もなし。この故に我をなんぢに付しし者の罪は更に大なり』
Jesus responded, “You would not have any authority over me, unless it were given to you from above. For this reason, he who has handed me over to you has the greater sin.”
12 ここにおいてピラト、イエスを赦さんことを力む。されどユダヤ人さけびて言ふ『なんぢ若しこの人を赦さば、カイザルの忠臣にあらず、凡そおのれを王となす者はカイザルに叛くなり』
And from then on, Pilate was seeking to release him. But the Jews were crying out, saying: “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. For anyone who makes himself a king contradicts Caesar.”
13 ピラトこれらの言をききて、イエスを外にひきゆき、敷石（ヘブル語にてガバタ）といふ處にて審判の座につく。
Now when Pilate had heard these words, he brought Jesus outside, and he sat down in the seat of judgment, in a place which is called the Pavement, but in Hebrew, it is called the Elevation.
14 この日は過越の準備 日にて、時は第六時ごろなりき。ピラト、ユダヤ人にいふ『視よ、なんぢらの王なり』
Now it was the preparation day of the Passover, about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your king.”
15 かれら叫びていふ『除け、除け、十字架につけよ』ピラト言ふ『われ汝らの王を十字架につくべけんや』祭司長ら答ふ『カイザルの他われらに王なし』
But they were crying out: “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your king?” The high priests responded, “We have no king except Caesar.”
16 ここにピラト、イエスを十字架に釘くるために彼らに付せり。彼らイエスを受取りたれば、
Therefore, he then handed him over to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus and led him away.
17 イエス己に十字架を負ひて、髑髏（ヘブル語にてゴルゴダ）といふ處に出でゆき給ふ。
And carrying his own cross, he went forth to the place which is called Calvary, but in Hebrew it is called the Place of the Skull.
18 其處にて彼らイエスを十字架につく。又ほかに二人の者をともに十字架につけ、一人を右に、一人を左に、イエスを眞中に置けり。
There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.
19 ピラト罪標を書きて十字架の上に掲ぐ『ユダヤ人の王、ナザレのイエス』と記したり。
Then Pilate also wrote a title, and he set it above the cross. And it was written: Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews.
20 イエスを十字架につけし處は都に近ければ、多くのユダヤ人この標を讀む、標はヘブル、ロマ、ギリシヤの語にて記したり。
Therefore, many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew, in Greek, and in Latin.
21 ここにユダヤ人の祭司長らピラトに言ふ『ユダヤ人の王と記さず、我はユダヤ人の王なりと自稱せりと記せ』
Then the high priests of the Jews said to Pilate: Do not write, ‘King of the Jews,’ but that he said, ‘I am King of the Jews.’
22 ピラト答ふ『わが記したることは記したるままに』
Pilate responded, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 兵卒どもイエスを十字架につけし後、その衣をとりて四つに分け、おのおの其の一つを得たり。また下衣を取りしが、下衣は縫目なく、上より惣て織りたる物なれば、
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified him, took his garments, and they made four parts, one part to each soldier, and the tunic. But the tunic was seamless, woven from above throughout the whole.
24 兵卒ども互にいふ『これを裂くな、誰がうるか鬮にすべし』これは聖書の成就せん爲なり。曰く『かれら互にわが衣をわけ、わが衣を鬮にせり』兵卒ども斯くなしたり。
Then they said to one another, “Let us not cut it, but instead let us cast lots over it, to see whose it will be.” This was so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, saying: “They have distributed my garments among themselves, and for my vesture they have cast lots.” And indeed, the soldiers did these things.
25 さてイエスの十字架の傍らには、その母と母の姉妹と、クロパの妻マリヤとマグダラのマリヤと立てり。
And standing beside the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother’s sister, and Mary of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 イエスその母とその愛する弟子との近く立てるを見て、母に言ひ給ふ『をんなよ、視よ、なんぢの子なり』
Therefore, when Jesus had seen his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing near, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold your son.”
27 また弟子に言ひたまふ『視よ、なんぢの母なり』この時より、その弟子かれを己が家に接けたり。
Next, he said to the disciple, “Behold your mother.” And from that hour, the disciple accepted her as his own.
28 この後イエス萬の事の終りたるを知りて、――聖書の全うせられん爲に――『われ渇く』と言ひ給ふ。
After this, Jesus knew that all had been accomplished, so in order that the Scripture might be completed, he said, “I thirst.”
29 ここに酸き葡萄酒の滿ちたる器あり、その葡萄酒のふくみたる海綿をヒソプに著けてイエスの口に差附く。
And there was a container placed there, full of vinegar. Then, placing a sponge full of vinegar around hyssop, they brought it to his mouth.
30 イエスその葡萄酒をうけて後いひ給ふ『事 畢りぬ』遂に首をたれて靈をわたし給ふ。
Then Jesus, when he had received the vinegar, said: “It is consummated.” And bowing down his head, he surrendered his spirit.
31 この日は準備 日なれば、ユダヤ人、安息 日に屍體を十字架のうへに留めおかじとて（殊にこの度の安息 日は大なる日なるにより）ピラトに、彼らの脛ををりて屍體を取除かんことを請ふ。
Then the Jews, because it was the preparation day, so that the bodies would not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a great day), they petitioned Pilate in order that their legs might be broken, and they might be taken away.
32 ここに兵卒ども來りて、イエスとともに十字架に釘けられたる第一の者と他のものとの脛を折り、
Therefore, the soldiers approached, and, indeed, they broke the legs of the first one, and of the other who was crucified with him.
33 而してイエスに來りしに、はや死に給ふを見て、その脛を折らず。
But after they had approached Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.
34 然るに一人の兵卒、鎗にてその脅をつきたれば、直ちに血と水と流れいづ。
Instead, one of the soldiers opened his side with a lance, and immediately there went out blood and water.
35 之を見しもの證をなす、其の證は眞なり、彼はその言ふことの眞なるを知る、これ汝 等にも信ぜしめん爲なり。
And he who saw this has offered testimony, and his testimony is true. And he knows that he speaks the truth, so that you also may believe.
36 此 等のことの成りたるは『その骨くだかれず』とある聖 句の成就せん爲なり。
For these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “You shall not break a bone of him.”
37 また他に『かれら己が刺したる者を見るべし』と云へる聖 句あり。
And again, another Scripture says: “They shall look upon him, whom they have pierced.”
38 この後、アリマタヤのヨセフとて、ユダヤ人を懼れ密にイエスの弟子たりし者、イエスの屍體を引 取らんことをピラトに請ひたれば、ピラト許せり、乃ち往きてその屍體を引取る。
Then, after these things, Joseph from Arimathea, (because he was a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews) petitioned Pilate so that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate gave permission. Therefore, he went and took away the body of Jesus.
39 また曾て夜 御許に來りしニコデモも、沒藥・沈香の混和物を百 斤ばかり携へて來る。
Now Nicodemus also arrived, (who had gone to Jesus at first by night) bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloe, weighing about seventy pounds.
40 ここに彼らイエスの屍體をとり、ユダヤ人の葬りの習慣にしたがひて、香料とともに布にて卷けり。
Therefore, they took the body of Jesus, and they bound it with linen cloths and the aromatic spices, just as it is the manner of the Jews to bury.
41 イエスの十字架につけられ給ひし處に園あり、園の中にいまだ人を葬りしことなき新しき墓あり。
Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden there was a new tomb, in which no one had yet been laid.
42 ユダヤ人の準備 日なれば、この墓の近きままに其處にイエスを納めたり。
Therefore, because of the preparation day of the Jews, since the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.
