出エジプト記 34
1 茲にヱホバ、モーセに言たまひけるは汝石の板二枚を前のごとくに斫て作れ汝が碎きし彼の前の板にありし言を我その板に書さん
Yahweh said to Moses, “Cut two tablets of stone like the first tablets. I will write on these tablets the words that were on the first tablets, the tablets that you broke.
2 詰朝までに準備をなし朝の中にシナイ山に上り山の嶺に於て吾前に立て
Be ready by morning and come up Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the mountain top.
3 誰も汝とともに上るべからず又誰も山の中に居べからず又その山の前にて羊や牛を牧ふべからず
No one is to come up with you. Do not let anyone else be seen anywhere on the mountain. No flocks or herds are even to graze in front of the mountain.”
4 モーセすなはち石の板二枚を前のごとくに斫て造り朝早く起て手に二枚石の板をとりヱホバの命じたまひしごとくにシナイ山にのぼりゆけり
So Moses cut two tablets of stone like the first ones, and he got up early in the morning and went up Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had instructed him. Moses carried the tablets of stone in his hand.
5 ヱホバ雲の中にありて降り彼とともに其處に立ちてヱホバの名を宣たまふ
Yahweh came down in the cloud and stood with Moses there, and he pronounced the name “Yahweh.”
6 ヱホバすなはち彼の前を過て宣たまはくヱホバ、ヱホバ憐憫あり恩惠あり怒ることの遅く恩惠と眞實の大なる神
Yahweh passed by before him and proclaimed, “Yahweh, Yahweh, God is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in covenant faithfulness and trustworthiness,
7 恩惠を千代までも施し惡と過と罪とを赦す者又罰すべき者をば必ず赦すことをせず父の罪を子に報い子の子に報いて三四代におよぼす者
keeping covenant faithfulness for thousands of generations, forgiving iniquities, transgressions, and sins. But he will by no means clear the guilty. He will bring the punishment for the fathers' sin on their children and on their children's children, as far as the third and fourth generations.”
8 モーセ急ぎ地に躬を鞠めて拝し
Moses quickly bowed his head to the ground and worshiped.
9 言けるはヱホバよ我もし汝の目の前に恩を得たらば願くは主我等の中にいまして行たまへ是は項の強き民なればなり我等の惡と罪を赦し我等を汝の所有となしたまへ
Then he said, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, my Lord, please go among us, for this people is stubborn. Pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as your inheritance.”
10 ヱホバ言たまふ視よ我契約をなす我未だ全地に行はれし事あらず何の國民の中にも行はれし事あらざるところの奇跡を汝の總躰の民の前に行ふべし汝が住ところの國の民みなヱホバの所行を見ん我が汝をもて爲ところの事は怖るべき者なればなり
Yahweh said, “See, I am about to make a covenant. Before all your people, I will do marvels such as have not been done in all the earth nor in any nation. All the people among you will see my deeds, for it is a fearful thing that I am doing with you.
11 汝わが今日汝に命ずるところの事を守れ視よ我アモリ人カナン人ヘテ人ペリジ人ヒビ人ヱブス人を汝の前より逐はらふ
Obey what I command you today. I am about to drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
12 汝みづから愼め汝が往ところの國の居民と契約をむすぶべからず恐くは汝の中において機檻となることあらん
Be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, or they will become a trap among you.
13 汝らかへつて彼等の祭壇を崩しその偶像を毀ちそのアシラ像を斫たふすべし
Instead, you must break down their altars, smash their stone pillars, and cut down their Asherah poles.
14 汝は他の神を拝むべからず其はヱホバはその名を嫉妒と言て嫉妒神たればたり
For you must worship no other god, for Yahweh, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.
15 然ば汝その地の居民と契約を結ぶべからず恐くは彼等がその神々を慕ひて其と姦淫をおこなひその神々に犠牲をささぐる時に汝を招きてその犠牲に就て食はしむる者あらん
So be careful not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for they prostitute themselves to their gods, and they sacrifice to their gods. Then one of them will invite you and you will eat some of his sacrifice,
16 又恐くは汝かれらの女子等を汝の息子等に妻すことありて彼等の女子等その神々を慕ひて姦淫を行ひ汝の息子等をして彼等の神々を慕て姦淫をおこなはしむるにいたらん
and then you will even take some of his daughters for your sons, and his daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods, and they will make your sons prostitute themselves to their gods.
17 汝おのれのために神々を鋳なすべからず
Do not make for yourselves gods of molten metal.
18 汝無酵パンの節筵を守るべし即ち我が汝に命ぜしごとくアビブの月のその期におよびて七日の間無酵パンを食ふべし其は汝アビブの月にエジプトより出たればなり
You must keep the Festival of Unleavened Bread. As I commanded you, you must eat bread without yeast for seven days at the fixed time in the month of Aviv, for it was in the month of Aviv you came out from Egypt.
19 首出たる者は皆吾の所有なり亦汝の家畜の首出の牡たる者も牛羊ともに皆しかり
All the firstborn are mine, even every male firstborn of your cattle, both of oxen and sheep.
20 但し驢馬の首出は羔羊をもて贖ふべし若し贖はずばその頸を折べし汝の息子の中の初子は皆贖ふべし我前に空手にて出るものあるべからず
You must buy back the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb, but if you do not buy it back, then you must break its neck. You must buy back all the firstborn of your sons. No one may appear before me empty-handed.
21 六日の間汝働作をなし第七日に休むべし耕耘時にも収穫時にも休むべし
You may work for six days, but on the seventh day you must rest. Even at plowing time and in harvest, you must rest.
22 汝七週の節筵すなはち麥秋の初穂の節筵を爲し又年の終に収蔵の節筵をなすべし
You must observe the Festival of Weeks with the first yield of the wheat harvest, and you must observe the Festival of Ingathering at the year's end.
23 年に三回汝の男子みな主ヱホバ、イスラエルの神の前に出べし
Three times a year all your men must appear before Lord Yahweh, the God of Israel.
24 我國々の民を汝の前より逐はらひて汝の境を廣くせん汝が年に三回のぼりて汝の神ヱホバのまへに出る時には誰も汝の國を取んとする者あらじ
For I will drive out nations before you and expand your borders. No one will desire to have your land as their own when you go up to appear before Yahweh your God three times in a year.
25 汝わが犠牲の血を有酵パンとともに供ふべからず又逾越の節の犠牲は明朝まで存しおくべからざるなり
You must not offer the blood of my sacrifice with any yeast, nor may any meat from the sacrifice at the Festival of the Passover be left over to the morning.
26 汝の土地の初穂の初を汝の神ヱホバの家に携ふべし汝山羊羔をその母の乳にて煮べからず
You must bring the best of the firstfruits from your fields to my house. You must not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.”
27 斯てヱホバ、モーセに言たまひけるは汝是等の言語を書しるせ我是等の言語をもて汝およびイスラエルと契約をむすべばなり
Yahweh said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
28 彼はヱホバとともに四十日四十夜其處に居しが食物をも食ず水をも飮ざりきヱホバその契約の詞なる十誡をかの板の上に書したまへり
Moses was there with Yahweh for forty days and nights; he did not eat any food nor drink any water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
29 モーセその律法の板二枚を己の手に執てシナイ山より下りしがその山より下りし時にモーセはその面の己がヱホバと言ひしによりて光を發つを知ざりき
When Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant decrees in his hand, he did not know that the skin of his face had become radiant while speaking with God.
30 アロンおよびイスラエルの子孫モーセを見てその面の皮の光を發つを視怖れて彼に近づかざりしかば
When Aaron and the Israelites saw Moses, the skin of his face was shining, and they were afraid to come near him.
31 モーセかれらを呼りアロンおよび會衆の長等すなはちモーセの所に歸りたればモーセ彼等と言ふ
But Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the leaders of the community came up to him. Then Moses spoke with them.
32 斯ありて後イスラエルの子孫みな近よりければモーセ、ヱホバがシナイ山にて己に告たまひし事等を盡くこれに諭せり
After this, all the people of Israel came up to Moses, and he told them all the commands that Yahweh had given him on Mount Sinai.
33 モーセかれらと語ふことを終て覆面帕をその面にあてたり
When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.
34 但しモーセはヱホバの前にいりてともに語ることある時はその出るまで覆面帕を除きてをりまた出きたりてその命ぜられし事をイスラエルの子孫に告ぐ
Whenever Moses went before Yahweh to speak with him, he would remove the veil, until he came out. When he came out, he would tell the Israelites what he was commanded to say.
35 イスラエルの子孫モーセの面を見るにモーセの面の皮光を發つモーセは入てヱホバと言ふまでまたその覆面帕を面にあてをる
When the Israelites saw Moses' face shining, he would put the veil over his face again until he went back in to speak with Yahweh.
