出エジプト記 12
1 ヱホバ、エジプトの國にてモーセとアロンに告ていひたまひけるは
And Jehovah spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2 此月を汝らの月の首となせ汝ら是を年の正月となすべし
This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 汝等イスラエルの全會衆に告て言べし此月の十日に家の父たる者おのおの羔羊を取べし即ち家ごとに一箇の羔羊を取べし
Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth [day] of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household:
4 もし家族少くして其羔羊を盡すことあたはずばその家の隣なる人とともに人の數にしたがひて之を取べし各人の食ふ所にしたがひて汝等羔羊を計るべし
and if the household be too little for a lamb, then shall he and his neighbor next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man’s eating ye shall make your count for the lamb.
5 汝らの羔羊は疵なき當歳の牡なるべし汝等綿羊あるひは山羊の中よりこれを取べし
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old: ye shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats:
6 而して此月の十四日まで之を守りおきイスラエルの會衆みな薄暮に之を屠り
and ye shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at even.
7 その血をとりて其之を食ふ家の門口の兩旁の橒と鴨居に塗べし
And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.
8 而して此夜その肉を火に炙て食ひ又酵いれぬパンに苦菜をそへて食ふべし
And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
9 其を生にても水に煮ても食ふなかれ火に炙べし其頭と脛と臓腑とを皆くらへ
Eat not of it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roast with fire; its head with its legs and with the inwards thereof.
10 其を明朝まで殘しおくなかれ其明朝まで殘れる者は火にて燒つくすべし
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
11 なんぢら斯之を食ふべし即ち腰をひきからげ足に鞋を穿き手に杖をとりて急て之を食ふべし是ヱホバの逾越節なり
And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is Jehovah’s passover.
12 是夜われエジプトの國を巡りて人と畜とを論ずエジプトの國の中の長子たる者を盡く撃殺し又エジプトの諸の神に罰をかうむらせん我はヱホバなり
For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will smite all the first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am Jehovah.
13 その血なんぢらが居るところの家にありて汝等のために記號とならん我血を見る時なんぢらを逾越すべし又わがエジプトの國を撃つ時災なんぢらに降りて滅ぼすことなかるべし
And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
14 汝ら是日を記念えてヱホバの節期となし世々これを祝ふべし汝等之を常例となして祝ふべし
And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to Jehovah: throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
15 七日の間酵いれぬパンを食ふべしその首の日にパン酵を汝等の家より除け凡て首の日より七日までに酵入たるパンを食ふ人はイスラエルより絶るべきなり
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16 且首の日に聖會をひらくべし又第七日に聖會を汝らの中に開け是ふたつの日には何の業をもなすべからず只各人の食ふ者のみ汝等作ることを得べし
And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.
17 汝ら酵いれぬパンの節期を守るべし其は此日に我なんぢらの軍隊をエジプトの國より導きいだせばなり故に汝ら常例となして世々是日をまもるべし
And ye shall observe the [feast of] unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance for ever.
18 正月に於てその月の十四日の晩より同月の二十一日の晩まで汝ら酵いれぬパンを食へ
In the first [month], on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
19 七日の間なんぢらの家にパン酵をおくべからず凡て酵いれたる物を食ふ人は其異邦人たると本國に生れし者たるとを問ず皆イスラエルの聖會より絶るべし
Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.
20 汝ら酵いれたる物は何をも食ふべからず凡て汝らの居處に於ては酵いれぬパンを食ふべし
Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
21 是に於てモーセ、イスラエルの長老を盡くまねきて之にいふ汝等その家族に循ひて一頭の羔羊を撿み取り之を屠りて逾越節のために備へよ
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.
22 又牛膝草一束を取て盂の血に濡し盂の血を門口の鴨居および二旁の柱にそそぐべし明朝にいたるまで汝等一人も家の戸をいづるなかれ
And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
23 其はヱホバ、エジプトを撃に巡りたまふ時鴨居と兩旁の柱に血のあるを見ばヱキバ其門を逾越し殺滅者をして汝等の家に入て撃ざらしめたまふべければなり
For Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
24 汝ら是事を例となして汝となんぢの子孫永くこれを守るべし
And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
25 汝等ヱホバがその言たまひし如くになんぢらに與へたまはんところの地に至る時はこの禮式をまもるべし
And it shall come to pass, when ye are come to the land which Jehovah will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
26 若なんぢらの子女この禮式は何の意なるやと汝らに問ば
And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
27 汝ら言ふべし是はヱホバの逾越節の祭祀なりヱホバ、エジプト人を撃たまひし時エジプトにをるイスラエルの子孫の家を逾越てわれらの家を救ひたまへりと民すなはち鞠て拝せり
that ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of Jehovah’s passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
28 イスラエルの子孫去てヱホバのモーセとアロンに命じたまひしごとくなし斯おこなへり
And the children of Israel went and did so; as Jehovah had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
29 爰にヱホバ夜半にエジプトの國の中の長子たる者を位に坐するパロの長子より牢獄にある俘虜の長子まで盡く撃たまふ亦家畜の首生もしかり
And it came to pass at midnight, that Jehovah smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the first-born of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the first-born of cattle.
30 期有しかばパロとその諸の臣下およびエジプト人みな夜の中に起あがりエジプトに大なる號哭ありき死人あらざる家なかりければなり
And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 パロすなはち夜の中にモーセとアロンを召ていひけるは汝らとイスラエルの子孫起てわが民の中より出さり汝らがいへる如くに往てヱホバに事へよ
And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve Jehovah, as ye have said.
32 亦なんぢらが言るごとく汝らの羊と牛をひきて去れ汝らまた我を祝せよと
Take both your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
33 是においてエジプト人我等みな死ると言て民を催逼て速かに國を去しめんとせしかば
And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, to send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We are all dead men.
34 民捏粉の未だ酵いれざるを執り捏盤を衣服に包みて肩に負ふ
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
35 而してイスラエルの子孫モーセの言のごとく爲しエジプト人に銀の飾物、金の飾物および衣服を乞たるに
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
36 ヱホバ、エジプト人をして民をめぐましめ彼等にこれを與へしめたまふ斯かれらエジプト人の物を取り
and Jehovah gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they despoiled the Egyptians.
37 斯てイスラエルの子孫ラメセスよりスコテに進みしが子女の外に徒にて歩める男六十萬人ありき
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, besides children.
38 又衆多の寄集人および羊牛等はなはだ多の家畜彼等とともに上れり
And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
39 爰に彼等エジプトより携へいでたる捏粉をもて酵いれぬパンを烘り未だ酵をいれざりければなり是かれらエジプトより逐いだされて濡滞るを得ざりしに由り又何の食糧をも備へざりしに因る
And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt; for it was not leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victuals.
40 偖イスラエルの子孫のエジプトに住居しその住居の間は四百三十年なりき
Now the time that the children of Israel dwelt in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years.
41 四百三十年の終にいたり即ち其日にヱホバの軍隊みなエジプトの國より出たり
And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of Jehovah went out from the land of Egypt.
42 是はヱホバが彼等をエジプトの國より導きいだしたまひし事のためにヱホバの前に守るべき夜なり是はヱホバの夜にしてイスラエルの子孫が皆世々まもるべき者なり
It is a night to be much observed unto Jehovah for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of Jehovah, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
43 ヱホバ、モーセとアロンに言たまひけるは逾越節の例は是のごとし異邦人はこれを食ふべからず
And Jehovah said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: there shall no foreigner eat thereof;
44 但し各人の金にて買たる僕は割禮を施して然る後是を食しむべし
but every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
45 外國の客および傭人は之を食ふべからず
A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat thereof.
46 一の家にてこれを食ふべしその肉を少も家の外に持いづるなかれ又其骨を折べからず
In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
47 イスラエルの會衆みな之を守るべし
All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48 異邦人なんぢとともに寄居てヱホバの逾越節を守らんとせば其男悉く割禮を受て然る後に近りて守るべし即ち彼は國に生れたる者のごとくなるべし割禮をうけざる人はこれを食ふべからざるなり
And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to Jehovah, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
49 國に生れたる者にもまた汝らの中に寄居る異邦人にも此法は同一なり
One law shall be to him that is home-born, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
50 イスラエルの子孫みな斯おこなひヱホバのモーセとアロンに命じたまひしごとく爲たり
Thus did all the children of Israel; as Jehovah commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
51 その同じ日にヱホバ、イスラエルの子孫をその軍隊にしたがひてエジプトの國より導きいだしたまへり
And it came to pass the selfsame day, that Jehovah did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.
