伝道者の書 10
1 死し蝿は和香者の膏を臭くしこれを腐らす 少許の愚癡は智慧と尊榮よりも重し
Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking smell: so does a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honor.
2 智者の心はその右に愚者の心はその左に行くなり
A wise man’s heart is at his right hand; but a fool’s heart at his left.
3 愚者は出て途を行にあたりてその心たらず自己の愚なることを一切の人に告ぐ
Yes also, when he that is a fool walks by the way, his wisdom fails him, and he says to every one that he is a fool.
4 君長たる者汝にむかひて腹たつとも汝の本處を離るる勿れ温順は大なる愆を生ぜしめざるなり
If the spirit of the ruler rise up against you, leave not your place; for yielding pacifies great offenses.
5 我日の下に一の患事あるを見たり是は君長たる者よりいづる過誤に似たり
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceeds from the ruler:
6 すなはち愚なる者高き位に置かれ貴き者卑き處に坐る
Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.
7 我また僕たる者が馬に乗り王侯たる者が僕のごとく地の上に歩むを觀たり
I have seen servants on horses, and princes walking as servants on the earth.
8 坑を掘る者はみづから之におちいり石垣を毀つ者は蛇に咬れん
He that digs a pit shall fall into it; and whoever breaks an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.
9 石を打くだく者はそれがために傷を受け木を割る者はそれがために危難に遭ん
Whoever removes stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that splits wood shall be endangered thereby.
10 鐵の鈍くなれるあらんにその刃を磨ざれば力を多く之にもちひざるを得ず 智慧は功を成に益あるなり
If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.
11 蛇もし呪術を聽ずして咬ば呪術師は用なし
Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.
12 智者の口の言語は恩徳あり 愚者の唇はその身を呑ほろぼす
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.
13 愚者の口の言は始は愚なり またその言は終は狂妄にして惡し
The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.
14 愚者は言詞を衆くす 人は後に有ん事を知ず 誰かその身の後にあらんところの事を述るを得ん
A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?
15 愚者の勞苦はその身を疲らす彼は邑にいることをも知ざるなり
The labor of the foolish wearies every one of them, because he knows not how to go to the city.
16 その王は童子にしてその侯伯は朝に食をなす國よ 汝は禍なるかな
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!
17 その王は貴族の子またその侯伯は酔樂むためならず力を補ふために適宜き時に食をなす國よ 汝は福なるかな
Blessed are you, O land, when your king is the son of nobles, and your princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!
18 懶惰ところよりして屋背は落ち 手を垂をるところよりして家屋は漏る
By much slothfulness the building decays; and through idleness of the hands the house drops through.
19 食事をもて笑ひ喜ぶの物となし酒をもて快樂を取れり 銀子は何事にも應ずるなり
A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes merry: but money answers all things.
20 汝心の中にても王たる者を詛ふなかれ また寝室にても富者を詛なかれ 天空の鳥その聲を傳へ羽翼ある者その事を布べければなり
Curse not the king, no not in your thought; and curse not the rich in your bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which has wings shall tell the matter.
