申命記 24
1 人妻を取てこれを娶れる後恥べき所のこれにあるを見てこれを好まずなりたらば離縁状を書てこれが手に交しこれをその家より出すべし
If a man marries a woman, but she becomes displeasing to him because he finds some indecency in her, he may write her a certificate of divorce, hand it to her, and send her away from his house.
2 その婦これが家より出たる後往て他の人に嫁ぐことをせんに
If, after leaving his house, she goes and becomes another man’s wife,
3 後の夫もこれを嫌ひ離縁状を書てその手にわたして之を家より出し又はこれを妻にめとれるその後の夫死るあるも
and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies,
4 是は已に身を汚玷したるに因て之を出したるその先の夫ふたたびこれを妻にめとるべからず是ヱホバの憎みたまふ事なればなり汝の神ヱホバの汝に與へて產業となさしめたまふ地に汝罪を負すなかれ
then the husband who divorced her first may not remarry her after she has been defiled, for that is an abomination to the LORD. You must not bring sin upon the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
5 人あらたに妻を娶りたる時は之を軍に出すべからずまた何の職務をもこれに任すべからずその人は一年家に間居してその娶れる妻を慰むべし
If a man is newly married, he must not be sent to war or be pressed into any duty. For one year he is free to stay at home and bring joy to the wife he has married.
6 人その磨礱を質におくべからず是その生命をつなぐ物を質におくなればなり
Do not take a pair of millstones or even an upper millstone as security for a debt, because that would be taking one’s livelihood as security.
7 イスラエルの子孫の中なるその兄弟を拐帶してこれを使ひまたはこれを賣る人あるを見ばその拐帶者を殺し然して汝らの中より惡を除くべし
If a man is caught kidnapping one of his Israelite brothers, whether he treats him as a slave or sells him, the kidnapper must die. So you must purge the evil from among you.
8 汝癩病を愼み凡て祭司たるレビ人が汝らに敎ふる所を善く守りて行ふべし即ち我が彼らに命ぜしごとくに汝ら守りて行ふべし
In cases of infectious skin diseases, be careful to diligently follow everything the Levitical priests instruct you. Be careful to do as I have commanded them.
9 汝らがエジプトより出きたれる路にて汝の神ヱホバがミリアムに爲たまひしところの事を誌えよ
Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam on the journey after you came out of Egypt.
10 凡て汝の鄰に物を貸あたふる時は汝みづからこれが家にいりてその質物を取べからず
When you lend anything to your neighbor, do not enter his house to collect security.
11 汝は外に立をり汝が貸たる人その質物を外に持いだして汝に付すべし
You are to stand outside while the man to whom you are lending brings the security out to you.
12 その人もし困苦者ならば之が質物を留おきて睡眠に就べからず
If he is a poor man, you must not go to sleep with the security in your possession;
13 かならず日の入る頃その質物を之に還すべし然せばその人おのれの上衣をまとふて睡眠につくことを得て汝を祝せん是汝の神ヱホバの前において汝の義となるべし
be sure to return it to him by sunset, so that he may sleep in his own cloak and bless you, and this will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God.
14 困苦る貧き傭人は汝の兄弟にもあれ又は汝の地にてなんぢの門の内に寄寓る他國の人にもあれ之を虐ぐべからず
Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is a brother or a foreigner residing in one of your towns.
15 當日にこれが値をはらふべし日の入るまで延すべからず其は貧き者にてその心にこれを慕へばなり恐らくは彼ヱホバに汝を訴ふるありて汝罪を獲ん
You are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them. Otherwise he may cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin.
16 父はその子等の故によりて殺さるべからず子等はその父の故によりて殺さるべからず各人おのれの罪によりて殺さるべきなり
Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor children for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.
17 汝他國の人または孤子の審判を曲べからずまた寡婦の衣服を質に取べからず
Do not deny justice to the foreigner or the fatherless, and do not take a widow’s cloak as security.
18 汝誌ゆべし汝はエジプトに奴隸たりしが汝の神ヱホバ汝を其處より贖ひいだしたまへり是をもて我この事をなせと汝に命ずるなり
Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you from that place. Therefore I am commanding you to do this.
19 汝田野にて穀物を刈る時もしその一束を田野に忘れおきたらば返りてこれを取べからず他國の人と孤子と寡婦とにこれを取すべし然せば汝の神ヱホバ凡て汝が手に作ところの事に祝福を降したまはん
If you are harvesting in your field and forget a sheaf there, do not go back to get it. It is to be left for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
20 汝橄欖を打落す時は再びその枝をさがすべからずその遺れる者を他國の人と孤子と寡婦とに取すべし
When you beat the olives from your trees, you must not go over the branches again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
21 また葡萄園の葡萄を摘とる時はその遺れる者を再びさがすべからず他國の人と孤子と寡婦とにこれを取すべし
When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you must not go over the vines again. What remains will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow.
22 汝誌ゆべし汝はエジプトの國に奴隸たりしなり是をもて我この事を爲せと汝に命ず
Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt. Therefore I am commanding you to do this.
