Neemia 5
1 Or si levò un gran lamento da parte di que’ del popolo e delle loro mogli contro ai Giudei, loro fratelli.
[Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
2 Ve n’eran che dicevano: “Noi, i nostri figliuoli e le nostre figliuole siamo numerosi; ci si dia del grano perché possiam mangiare e vivere!”
Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
3 Altri dicevano: “Impegnamo i nostri campi, le nostre vigne e le nostre case per assicurarci del grano durante la carestia!”
Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
4 Altri ancora dicevano: “Noi abbiam preso del danaro a imprestito sui nostri campi e sulle nostre vigne per pagare il tributo del re.
Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
5 Ora la nostra carne è come la carne de’ nostri fratelli, i nostri figliuoli son come i loro figliuoli; ed ecco che dobbiam sottoporre i nostri figliuoli e le nostre figliuole alla schiavitù, e alcune delle nostre figliuole son già ridotte schiave; e noi non possiamo farci nulla, giacché i nostri campi e le nostre vigne sono in mano d’altri”.
We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
6 Quand’udii i loro lamenti e queste parole, io m’indignai forte.
I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
7 E, dopo matura riflessione, ripresi aspramente i notabili e i magistrati, e dissi loro: “Come! voi prestate su pegno ai vostri fratelli?” E convocai contro di loro una grande raunanza,
So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
8 e dissi loro: “Noi, secondo la nostra possibilità, abbiamo riscattato i nostri fratelli Giudei che s’eran venduti ai pagani; e voi stessi vendereste i vostri fratelli, ed essi si venderebbero a noi!” Allora quelli si tacquero, e non seppero che rispondere.
and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
9 Io dissi pure: “Quello che voi fate non è ben fatto. Non dovreste voi camminare nel timore del nostro Dio per non essere oltraggiati dai pagani nostri nemici?
Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
10 Anch’io e i miei fratelli e i miei servi abbiam dato loro in prestito danaro e grano. Vi prego condoniamo loro questo debito!
My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
11 Rendete loro oggi i loro campi, le loro vigne, i loro uliveti e le loro case, e la centesima del danaro, del grano, del vino e dell’olio, che avete esatto da loro come interesse”.
Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
12 Quelli risposero: “Restituiremo tutto, e non domanderemo più nulla da loro; faremo come tu dici”. Allora chiamai i sacerdoti, e in loro presenza li feci giurare che avrebbero mantenuta la promessa.
The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
13 Io scossi inoltre il mio mantello, e dissi: “Così scuota Iddio dalla sua casa e dai suoi beni chiunque non avrà mantenuto questa promessa, e così sia egli scosso e resti senza nulla!” E tutta la raunanza disse: “Amen!” E celebrarono l’Eterno. E il popolo mantenne la promessa.
I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
14 Di più, dal giorno che il re mi stabilì loro governatore nel paese di Giuda, dal ventesimo anno fino al trentaduesimo anno del re Artaserse, durante dodici anni, io e i miei fratelli non mangiammo della provvisione assegnata al governatore.
I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
15 I governatori che mi avean preceduto aveano gravato il popolo, ricevendone pane e vino oltre a quaranta sicli d’argento; perfino i loro servi angariavano il popolo; ma io non ho fatto così, perché ho avuto timor di Dio.
The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
16 Anzi ho messo mano ai lavori di riparazione di queste mura, e non abbiamo comprato verun campo, e tutta la mia gente s’è raccolta là a lavorare.
I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
17 E avevo alla mia mensa centocinquanta uomini, Giudei e magistrati, oltre quelli che venivano a noi dalle nazioni circonvicine.
Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
18 E quel che mi si preparava per ogni giorno era un bue, sei capri scelti di bestiame minuto, e dell’uccellame; e ogni dieci giorni si preparava ogni sorta di vini in abbondanza; e, nondimeno, io non ho mai chiesta la provvisione assegnata al governatore, perché il popolo era già gravato abbastanza a motivo de’ lavori.
Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
19 O mio Dio, ricordati, per farmi del bene, di tutto quello che ho fatto per questo popolo.
My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
