Neemia 13
1 In quel tempo si lesse in presenza del popolo il libro di Mosè, e vi si trovò scritto che l’Ammonita e il Moabita non debbono mai in perpetuo entrare nella raunanza di Dio,
On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].
2 perché non eran venuti incontro ai figliuoli d’Israele con del pane e dell’acqua, e perché aveano prezzolato a loro danno Balaam, per maledirli; ma il nostro Iddio convertì la maledizione in benedizione.
The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.
3 E quando il popolo ebbe udita la legge, separò da Israele ogni elemento straniero.
So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.
4 Or prima di questo, il sacerdote Eliascib, ch’era preposto alle camere della casa del nostro Dio ed era parente di Tobia,
Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.
5 avea messo a disposizione di quest’ultimo una camera grande là dove, prima d’allora, si riponevano le offerte, l’incenso, gli utensili, la decima del grano, del vino e dell’olio, tutto ciò che spettava per legge ai Leviti, ai cantori, ai portinai, e la parte che se ne prelevava per i sacerdoti.
He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.
6 Ma quando si faceva tutto questo, io non ero a Gerusalemme; perché l’anno trentaduesimo di Artaserse, re di Babilonia, ero tornato presso il re; e in capo a qualche tempo avendo ottenuto un congedo dal re,
While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].
7 tornai a Gerusalemme, e m’accorsi del male che Eliascib avea fatto per amor di Tobia, mettendo a sua disposizione una camera nei cortili della casa di Dio.
When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.
8 La cosa mi dispiacque fortemente, e feci gettare fuori dalla camera tutte le masserizie appartenenti a Tobia;
I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.
9 poi ordinai che si purificassero quelle camere, e vi feci ricollocare gli utensili della casa di Dio, le offerte e l’incenso.
Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.
10 Seppi pure che le porzioni dovute ai Leviti non erano state date, e che i Leviti e i cantori, incaricati del servizio, se n’eran fuggiti, ciascuno alla sua terra.
I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].
11 E io censurai i magistrati, e dissi loro: “Perché la casa di Dio è ella stata abbandonata?” Poi radunai i Leviti e i cantori e li ristabilii nei loro uffici.
So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.
12 Allora tutto Giuda portò nei magazzini le decime del frumento, del vino e dell’olio;
Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.
13 e affidai la sorveglianza dei magazzini al sacerdote Scelemia, allo scriba Tsadok, e a Pedaia uno dei Leviti; ai quali aggiunsi Hanan, figliuolo di Zaccur, figliuolo di Mattania, perché erano reputati uomini fedeli. Il loro ufficio era di fare le repartizioni tra i loro fratelli.
I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.
14 Ricordati per questo di me, o Dio mio, e non cancellare le opere pie che ho fatte per la casa del mio Dio e per il suo servizio!
My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!
15 In que’ giorni osservai in Giuda di quelli che calcavano l’uva negli strettoi in giorno di sabato, altri che portavano, caricandolo sugli asini, del grano ed anche del vino, dell’uva, dei fichi, e ogni sorta di cose, che facean venire a Gerusalemme in giorno di sabato; ed io li rimproverai a motivo del giorno in cui vendevano le loro derrate.
During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.
16 C’erano anche dei Siri, stabiliti a Gerusalemme, che portavano del pesce e ogni sorta di cose, e le vendevano ai figliuoli di Giuda in giorni di sabato, e in Gerusalemme.
I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.
17 Allora io censurai i notabili di Giuda, e dissi loro: “Che vuol dire questa mala azione che fate, profanando il giorno del sabato?
So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.
18 I nostri padri non fecero essi così? e l’Iddio nostro fece, per questo, cader su noi e su questa città tutti questi mali. E voi accrescete l’ira ardente contro ad Israele, profanando il sabato!”
Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”
19 E non appena le porte di Gerusalemme cominciarono ad esser nell’ombra, prima del sabato, io ordinai che le porte fossero chiuse, e che non si riaprissero fino a dopo il sabato; e collocai alcuni de’ miei servi alle porte, affinché nessun carico entrasse in città durante il sabato.
So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.
20 Così i mercanti e i venditori d’ogni sorta di cose una o due volte passarono la notte fuori di Gerusalemme.
One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).
21 Allora io li rimproverai, e dissi loro: “Perché passate voi la notte davanti alle mura? Se lo rifate, vi farò arrestare”. Da quel momento non vennero più il sabato.
I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.
22 Io ordinai anche ai Leviti che si purificassero e venissero a custodire le porte per santificare il giorno del sabato. Anche per questo ricordati di me, o mio Dio, e abbi pietà di me secondo la grandezza della tua misericordia!
I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!
23 In que’ giorni vidi pure dei Giudei che s’erano ammogliati con donne di Ashdod, di Ammon e di Moab;
During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].
24 e la metà dei loro figliuoli parlava l’asdodeo, ma non sapeva parlare la lingua de’ Giudei; conosceva soltanto la lingua di questo o quest’altro popolo.
The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.
25 E io li censurai, li maledissi, ne picchiai alcuni, strappai loro i capelli, e li feci giurare nel nome di Dio che non darebbero le loro figliuole ai figliuoli di costoro, e non prenderebbero le figliuole di coloro per i loro figliuoli né per loro stessi.
So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.
26 E dissi: “Salomone, re d’Israele, non peccò egli forse appunto in questo? E, certo, fra le molte nazioni, non ci fu re simile a lui; era amato dal suo Dio, e Dio l’avea fatto re di tutto Israele; nondimeno, le donne straniere fecero peccare anche lui.
[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.
27 E s’avrà egli a dir di voi che commettete questo gran male, che siete infedeli al nostro Dio, prendendo mogli straniere?”
[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”
28 Uno de’ figliuoli di Joiada, figliuolo di Eliascib, il sommo sacerdote, era genero di Samballat, lo Horonita; e io lo cacciai lungi da me.
One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.
29 Ricordati di loro, o mio Dio, poiché hanno contaminato il sacerdozio e il patto fermato dal sacerdozio e dai Leviti!
My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!
30 Così purificai il popolo da ogni elemento straniero, e ristabilii i servizi vari de’ sacerdoti e de’ Leviti, assegnando a ciascuno il suo lavoro.
I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.
31 Ordinai pure il da farsi circa l’offerta delle legna ai tempi stabiliti, e circa le primizie. Ricordati di me, mio Dio, per farmi del bene!
I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!
