Isaia 5
1 Io vo’ cantare per il mio benamato il cantico dell’amico mio circa la sua vigna. Il mio benamato aveva una vigna sopra una fertile collina.
[Now] I will sing a song about my dear friend, and about his vineyard. The vineyard was on a very fertile hillside.
2 La dissodò, ne tolse via le pietre, vi piantò delle viti di scelta, vi fabbricò in mezzo una torre, e vi scavò uno strettoio. Ei s’aspettava ch’essa gli facesse dell’uva, e gli ha fatto invece delle lambrusche.
My friend plowed the ground and cleared away the stones. Then he planted very good grapevines on that ground. In the middle of the vineyard, he built a watchtower, and he dug a (winepress/pit for squeezing the grapes). Then he waited [each year] to harvest some good grapes, but the vines produced [only] sour grapes.
3 Or dunque, o abitanti di Gerusalemme e voi uomini di Giuda, giudicate fra me e la mia vigna!
Now [this is what Yahweh says]: “You people of Jerusalem and [other places in] Judah, I [am like the friend, and you are like] my vineyard; [so] you judge which of us [has done what is right].
4 Che più si sarebbe potuto fare alla mia vigna di quello che io ho fatto per essa? Perché, mentr’io m’aspettavo che facesse dell’uva, ha essa fatto delle lambrusche?
What more could I have done for you than what I have already done? I expected you to be doing good deeds [MET], so it is disgusting that [RHQ] you were [doing only evil things] like the vineyard that produced only sour grapes!
5 Ebbene, ora io vi farò conoscere quel che sto per fare alla mia vigna: ne torrò via la siepe e vi pascoleranno le bestie; ne abbatterò il muro di cinta e sarà calpestata.
[So], I will now tell you what I will do to [Judah, the place that is like] my vineyard. I will cut down the hedges, and they will be destroyed. I will tear down the walls [of the cities] and allow [wild animals] to trample the land.
6 Ne farò un deserto; non sarà più né potata né zappata, vi cresceranno i rovi e le spine; e darò ordine alle nuvole che su lei non lascino cader pioggia.
I will cause it to become a wasteland where the vines are not pruned and the ground is not hoed. It will be a place where briers and thorns [DOU] grow. And I will command that no rain will fall on it.”
7 Or la vigna dell’Eterno degli eserciti è la casa d’Israele, e gli uomini di Giuda son la piantagione ch’era la sua delizia; ei s’era aspettato rettitudine, ed ecco spargimento di sangue; giustizia, ed ecco grida d’angoscia!
The nation of Israel is [like] [MET] the vineyard of the Commander of the armies of angels. The people of Judah are [like] the garden that was pleasing to him. He expected you to be doing what is just/fair, but instead, [what he saw was people] murdering [MTY] others. [He expected that you would be doing] righteous deeds, but instead, he heard cries from people who were being [attacked] violently.
8 Guai a quelli che aggiungon casa a casa, che uniscon campo a campo, finché non rimanga più spazio, e voi restiate soli ad abitare in mezzo al paese!
Terrible things will happen to you who continually [illegally] acquire houses and fields. You force one family after another to leave their homes until you are the only ones [HYP] [still] living in the land.
9 Questo m’ha detto all’orecchio l’Eterno degli eserciti: In verità queste case numerose saranno desolate, queste case grandi e belle saran private d’abitanti;
[But] I heard the Commander of the armies of angels solemnly declare this: “[Some day], many of those huge houses will be empty/deserted; no one will be living in those beautiful mansions.
10 dieci iugeri di vigna non daranno che un bato, e un omer di seme non darà che un efa.
The vines on ten acres of land will not produce enough grapes to make (six gallons/22 liters) [of juice/wine], and ten baskets of seed will produce only one basket [of grain].”
11 Guai a quelli che la mattina s’alzano di buon’ora per correr dietro alle bevande alcooliche, e fan tardi la sera, finché il vino l’infiammi!
Terrible things will happen to those who get up early [each] morning to begin drinking alcoholic drinks, and who stay awake until late at night [drinking a lot of wine] until they are completely drunk.
12 La cetra, il saltèro, il tamburello, il flauto ed il vino, ecco i loro conviti! ma non pongon mente a quel che fa l’Eterno, e non considerano l’opera delle sue mani.
They have [big parties and provide lots of] wine. At their parties, there are [people playing] harps and lyres and tambourines and flutes, but they never think about what Yahweh does or appreciate what he has created.
13 Perciò il mio popolo sen va in cattività per mancanza di conoscimento, la sua nobiltà muore di fame, e le sue folle sono inaridite dalla sete.
So, my people will be (exiled/taken to other countries) [far away] because they do not know [about me]. Those who are [now very important and] honored will starve, and the other people will die from thirst.
14 Perciò il soggiorno de’ morti s’è aperto bramoso, ed ha spalancata fuor di modo la gola; e laggiù scende lo splendore di Sion, la sua folla, il suo chiasso, e colui che in mezzo ad essa festeggia. (Sheol h7585)
[It is as though] [PRS] the place where the dead people are is eagerly looking for more Israeli people, opening its mouth to swallow them, and a huge number of people will be thrown into that place, including their leaders as well as a noisy crowd of people who enjoy living in Jerusalem. (Sheol h7585)
15 E l’uomo del volgo è umiliato, i grandi sono abbassati, e abbassati son gli sguardi alteri;
[Yahweh] will get rid of a huge number of people; and he will humble [many more] people who [now] are proud/arrogant.
16 ma l’Eterno degli eserciti è esaltato mediante il giudizio e l’Iddio santo è santificato per la sua giustizia.
But the Commander of the armies of angels will be exalted/praised because of his acting justly. God will show that he is holy by doing righteous/just deeds.
17 Gli agnelli pastureranno come nei loro pascoli, e gli stranieri divoreranno i campi deserti dei ricchi!
Then lambs and fat sheep will [be able to] find good grass to eat, [even] among the ruins [of the houses of rich people].
18 Guai a quelli che tiran l’iniquità con le corde del vizio, e il peccato con le corde d’un occhio,
Some people constantly tell lies, and [it is as though] they are dragging behind them the wrong things that they have done. Terrible things will happen to them!
19 e dicono: “Faccia presto, affretti l’opera sua, che noi la veggiamo! Venga e si eseguisca il disegno del Santo d’Israele, che noi lo conosciamo!”
They [make fun of God and] say [to him, ] “Go ahead, do something [to punish us]! We want to see what you will do. You, the Holy One of Israel, should do what you are planning to do, because we want to know what it is.”
20 Guai a quelli che chiaman bene il male, e male il bene, che mutan le tenebre in luce e la luce in tenebre, che mutan l’amaro in dolce e il dolce in amaro!
Terrible things will happen to those who say that evil is good, and that good is evil, that darkness is light and that light is darkness, that what is bitter is sweet and what is sweet is bitter.
21 Guai a quelli che si reputano savi e si credono intelligenti!
Terrible things will happen to those who think that they are wise and that they (are very clever/know everything).
22 Guai a quelli che son prodi nel bevere il vino, e valorosi nel mescolar le bevande alcooliche;
Terrible things will happen to those who [think that] [IRO] they are great/heroes because they are able to drink [lots of] wine, and boast about being able to mix good alcoholic drinks.
23 che assolvono il malvagio per un regalo, e privano il giusto del suo diritto!
If people offer them bribes in order that they will enable wicked people not to be punished, they accept those bribes, and they cause people who are innocent to be punished.
24 Perciò, come una lingua di fuoco divora la stoppia e come la fiamma consuma l’erba secca, così la loro radice sarà come marciume, e il loro fiore sarà portato via come polvere, perché hanno rigettata la legge dell’Eterno degli eserciti, e hanno sprezzata la parola del Santo d’Israele.
Therefore, just like [SIM] fires burn up stubble and dry grass shrivels up and quickly burns in flames, [it will be as though] those people have roots that will rot and have flowers that will wither. [That will happen] because they rejected the laws of the Commander of the armies of angels; they have despised the messages of the Holy One of Israel.
25 Per questo avvampa l’ira dell’Eterno contro il suo popolo; ed egli stende contr’esso la sua mano, e lo colpisce; tremano i monti, e i cadaveri son come spazzatura in mezzo alle vie; e, con tutto ciò, l’ira sua non si calma, e la sua mano rimase distesa.
That is why Yahweh is [extremely] angry [with his people]; [it is as though] his hand is raised [and he is ready to smash them]. [When he does that], the mountains will shake, and the corpses of people will be scattered in the streets like [SIM] manure. But even when that happens, Yahweh will still be very angry; he will be ready to punish his people [MET] again.
26 Egli alza un vessillo per le nazioni lontane; fischia ad un popolo, ch’è all’estremità della terra; ed eccolo che arriva, pronto, leggero.
Yahweh will send a signal to summon [armies of] nations far away; [it is as though] he will whistle [to summon those soldiers who are] in very remote places on the earth. They will come very swiftly [DOU] [to Jerusalem].
27 In esso nessuno è stanco o vacilla, nessuno sonnecchia o dorme; a nessuno si scoglie la cintura de’ fianchi o si rompe il legaccio dei calzari.
They will not get tired or stumble. They will not [stop to] rest or to sleep. None of their belts will be loose, and none of them will have sandals with broken straps, [so they will all be ready to fight in battles].
28 Le sue frecce sono acute, tutti i suoi archi son tesi; gli zoccoli de’ suoi cavalli paiono pietre, le ruote de’ suoi carri, un turbine.
Their arrows will be sharp, and their bows will be ready [to shoot those arrows in a battle]. [Because their horses pull the chariots fast], sparks will shoot out from their hooves, and the wheels of the chariots will spin like a whirlwind.
29 Il suo ruggito è come quello d’un leone; rugge come i leoncelli; rugge, afferra la preda, la porta via al sicuro, senza che alcuno gliela strappi.
They will roar like [very strong] lions [DOU] that growl and [then] pounce on the animals they want to kill and carry them off, and no one is able to rescue them.
30 In quel giorno, ei muggirà contro Giuda, come mugge il mare; e a guardare il paese, ecco tenebre, angoscia, e la luce che s’oscura nel suo cielo.
[Similarly, your enemies] will roar when they see the people they are about to kill, like [SIM] the sea roars. [On that day], if someone looks across the land, he will see [only people who are in] darkness and distressed; [it will be as though] even the sunlight is hidden by dark clouds.
