Ester 3
1 Dopo queste cose, il re Assuero promosse Haman, figliuolo di Hammedatha, l’Agaghita, alla più alta dignità, e pose il suo seggio al disopra di quelli di tutti i principi ch’eran con lui.
After this, king Artaxerxes exalted Haman, the son of Hammedatha, who was of Agag lineage, and he set his throne above all the rulers whom he had.
2 E tutti i servi del re che stavano alla porta del re s’inchinavano e si prostravano davanti a Haman, perché così aveva ordinato il re a suo riguardo. Ma Mardocheo non s’inchinava né si prostrava.
And all the king’s servants, who passed by the doors of the palace, bent their knees and adored Haman, for so the ruler had instructed them. Only Mordecai did not bend his knee, nor adore him.
3 E i servi del re che stavano alla porta del re dissero a Mardocheo: “Perché trasgredisci l’ordine del re?”
The king’s servants, who presided over the doors of the palace, said to him, “Why do you, more than the others, not observe the king’s command?”
4 Or com’essi glielo ripetevano tutti i giorni, ed egli non dava loro ascolto, quelli riferirono la cosa a Haman, per vedere se Mardocheo persisterebbe nel suo dire; perch’egli avea lor detto ch’era Giudeo.
And when they were saying this frequently, and he would not listen to them, they reported it to Haman, desiring to know whether he would continue in his resolution, for he had told them that he was a Jew.
5 Haman vide che Mardocheo non s’inchinava né si prostrava davanti a lui, e ne fu ripieno d’ira;
Now when Haman had heard this, and had proved by a test that Mordecai did not bend his knee to him, nor adore him, he was very angry.
6 ma sdegnò di metter le mani addosso a Mardocheo soltanto, giacché gli avean detto a qual popolo Mardocheo apparteneva; e cercò di distruggere il popolo di Mardocheo, tutti i Giudei che si trovavano in tutto il regno d’Assuero.
And he considered it pointless to lay his hands on Mordecai alone, for he had heard that he was part of the Jewish people. And so he wanted more: to destroy the entire nation of the Jews, who were in the kingdom of Artaxerxes.
7 Il primo mese, ch’è il mese di Nisan, il dodicesimo anno del re Assuero, si tirò il Pur, vale a dire si tirò a sorte, in presenza di Haman, un giorno dopo l’altro e un mese dopo l’altro, finché sortì designato il dodicesimo mese, ch’è il mese di Adar.
In the first month, which is called Nisan, in the twelfth year of the reign of Artaxerxes, the lot was cast into an urn, which in Hebrew is called Pur, in the presence of Haman, to determine on what day and in which month the Jewish people should be destroyed. And it turned out to be the twelfth month, which is called Adar.
8 E Haman disse al re Assuero: “V’è un popolo appartato e disperso fra i popoli di tutte le province del tuo regno, le cui leggi sono diverse da quelle d’ogni altro popolo, e che non osserva le leggi del re; non conviene quindi che il re lo tolleri.
And Haman said to king Artaxerxes, “There is a people dispersed throughout all the provinces of your kingdom and separated one from another, who make use of unusual laws and ceremonies, and who, in addition, show contempt for the king’s ordinances. And you know very well that it is not expedient for your kingdom that they should become insolent through independence.
9 Se così piace al re, si scriva ch’esso sia distrutto; e io pagherò diecimila talenti d’argento in mano di quelli che fanno gli affari del re, perché sian portati nel tesoro reale”.
If it pleases you, declare that they may be destroyed, and I will weigh out ten thousand talents to the keepers of your treasury.”
10 Allora il re si tolse l’anello di mano, e lo diede a Haman l’Agaghita figliuolo di Hammedatha, e nemico de’ Giudei.
And so the king took the ring that he used, from his own hand, and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha, of Agag lineage, enemy of the Jews.
11 E il re disse a Haman: “Il danaro t’è dato, e il popolo pure; fagli quel che ti pare”.
And he said to him, “Let the silver, which you promise, be for yourself. As for the people, do with them as it pleases you.”
12 Il tredicesimo giorno del primo mese furon chiamati i segretari del re, e fu scritto, seguendo in tutto gli ordini di Haman, ai satrapi del re, ai governatori d’ogni provincia e ai capi d’ogni popolo, a ogni provincia secondo il suo modo di scrivere, e ad ogni popolo nella sua lingua. Lo scritto fu redatto in nome del re Assuero e sigillato col sigillo reale.
And the scribes of the king were summoned, in the first month Nisan, on the thirteenth day of the same month. And it was written, as Haman had commanded, to all the king’s governors, and to the judges of the provinces, and to various peoples, so that each people could read and hear according to their various languages, in the name of king Artaxerxes. And the letters were sealed with his ring.
13 E furon mandate delle lettere, a mezzo di corrieri, in tutte le province del re perché si distruggessero, si uccidessero, si sterminassero tutti i Giudei, giovani e vecchi, bambini e donne, in un medesimo giorno, il tredici del dodicesimo mese, ch’è il mese d’Adar, e si abbandonassero al saccheggio i loro beni.
These were sent by the king’s messengers to all the provinces, so as to kill and destroy all the Jews, from children all the way to the elderly, even little children and women, on one day, that is, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is called Adar, and to plunder their goods, even their necessities.
14 Queste lettere contenevano una copia dell’editto che doveva esser pubblicato in ogni provincia, e invitavano tutti i popoli a tenersi pronti per quel giorno.
And the effect of the letters was this: that all provinces would know and prepare for the prescribed day.
15 I corrieri partirono in tutta fretta per ordine del re, e il decreto fu promulgato nella residenza reale di Susa; e mentre il re e Haman se ne stavano a sedere bevendo, la città di Susa era costernata.
The couriers, who had been sent, hurried to complete the king’s command, but the edict was hung up in Susa immediately. And the king and Haman celebrated a feast, while all the Jews in the city were weeping.
