2 Samuele 20
1 Or quivi si trovava un uomo scellerato per nome Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri, un Beniaminita, il quale sonò la tromba, e disse: “Noi non abbiamo nulla da spartire con Davide, non abbiamo nulla in comune col figliuolo d’Isai! O Israele, ciascuno alla sua tenda!”
There was a man there [at Gilgal] named Sheba. He was a man who always caused trouble. He was from the tribe of Benjamin and was the son of Bichri. He blew a trumpet and called out, “We have nothing to do with [DOU] David, that son of Jesse! So, men of Israel, let’s go to our homes!”
2 E tutti gli uomini di Israele ripresero la via delle alture, separandosi da Davide per seguire Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri; ma quei di Giuda non si staccarono dal loro re, e l’accompagnarono dal Giordano fino a Gerusalemme.
So all the men from the other Israeli tribes deserted David and went with Sheba, but the men of Judah stayed with David. They wanted him to be their king, and went with him from near the Jordan [River] up to Jerusalem.
3 Quando Davide fu giunto a casa sua a Gerusalemme, prese le dieci concubine che avea lasciate a custodia della casa, e le fece rinchiudere; egli somministrava loro gli alimenti, ma non si accostava ad esse; e rimasero così rinchiuse, vivendo come vedove, fino al giorno della loro morte.
When David arrived at the palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten slave wives whom he had left there to take care of the palace and put them in another house. He put a guard at that house, and he provided for them what they needed, but he never had sexual relations [EUP] with them again. So they remained shut up in their house until they died. It was as though they were widows.
4 Poi il re disse ad Amasa: “Radunami tutti gli uomini di Giuda entro tre giorni; e tu trovati qui”.
[One day] the king said to Amasa, “Summon the soldiers of Judah to come here within three days, and you be here also.”
5 Amasa dunque partì per adunare gli uomini di Giuda; ma tardò oltre il tempo fissatogli dal re.
So Amasa went to summon them, but he did not return within the time that David told him to.
6 Allora Davide disse ad Abishai: “Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri, ci farà adesso più male di Absalom; prendi tu la gente del tuo signore, e inseguilo onde non trovi delle città fortificate e ci sfugga”.
So David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba will harm us more than Absalom did. So you take my soldiers and pursue him. If you do not do that, he and his soldiers may occupy/capture some of the (fortified towns/towns that have walls around them), and escape from us. [IDM]”
7 E Abishai partì, seguito dalla gente di Joab, dai Kerethei, dai Pelethei, e da tutti gli uomini più valorosi; e usciron da Gerusalemme per inseguire Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri.
So Abishai [and Joab] and the king’s bodyguards and the other soldiers left Jerusalem, to pursue Sheba.
8 Si trovavano presso alla gran pietra che è in Gabaon, quando Amasa venne loro incontro. Or Joab indossava la sua veste militare sulla quale cingeva una spada che, attaccata al cinturino, gli pendea dai fianchi nel suo fodero; mentre Joab si faceva innanzi, la spada gli cadde.
When they arrived at the huge rock in [the] Gibeah [region], Amasa met them. Joab was wearing a soldier’s uniform. He had a dagger/long knife fastened to his belt. When he came close [to Amasa, he allowed] the dagger [to] fall on the ground.
9 Joab disse ad Amasa: “Stai tu bene, fratel mio?” E con la destra prese Amasa per la barba, per baciarlo.
Joab said to Amasa, “Are things going well with you, my friend?” Then Joab grabbed Amasa’s beard with his right hand, in order to kiss him.
10 Amasa non fece attenzione alla spada che Joab aveva in mano; e Joab lo colpì nel ventre si che gli intestini si sparsero per terra; non lo colpì una seconda volta e quegli morì. Poi Joab ed Abishai, suo fratello, si misero a inseguire Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri.
But Amasa did not see that Joab was holding [another] dagger in his [other] hand. And Joab stabbed it into Amasa’s belly, and his insides spilled out onto the ground. Amasa died [immediately]; Joab did not need to stab him again. Then Joab and his brother Abishai continued to pursue Sheba.
11 Uno de’ giovani di Joab era rimasto presso Amasa, e diceva: “Chi vuol bene a Joab e chi è per Davide segua Joab!”
One of Joab’s soldiers stood alongside Amasa’s body and called out, “Everyone who wants Joab [to be our commander] and who wants David [to be our king], go with Joab!”
12 Intanto Amasa si rotolava nel sangue in mezzo alla strada. E quell’uomo vedendo che tutto il popolo si fermava, strascinò Amasa fuori della strada in un campo, e gli buttò addosso un mantello; perché avea visto che tutti quelli che gli arrivavan vicino, si fermavano;
Amasa’s body was lying on the road. It was covered with blood. The soldier of Joab [who had called out] saw that many others of Joab’s soldiers were stopping [to see it], so he dragged Amasa’s body off the road into a field, and threw a cloth/blanket over the body.
13 ma quand’esso fu tolto dalla strada, tutti passavano al séguito di Joab per dar dietro a Sheba figliuolo di Bicri.
After the body had been taken off the road, all the soldiers went with Joab to pursue Sheba.
14 Joab passò per mezzo a tutte le tribù d’Israele fino ad Abel ed a Beth-Maaca. E tutto il fior fiore degli uomini si radunò e lo seguì.
Sheba went through all the tribes of Israel, and arrived at Abel-Beth-Maacah [town in the northern part of Israel]. There, all the members of [his father] Bichri’s clan gathered, and went with Sheba into the town.
15 E vennero e assediarono Sheba in Abel-Beth-Maaca, e innalzarono contro la città un bastione che dominava le fortificazioni; e tutta la gente ch’era con Joab batteva in breccia le mura per abbatterle.
The soldiers who were with Joab [found out that Sheba had gone there, so they] went there and surrounded the town. They built a dirt ramp up against the town wall. They also pounded against the wall [with heavy poles], to cause it to collapse.
16 Allora una donna di senno gridò dalla città: “Udite, udite! Vi prego, dite a Joab di appressarsi, ché gli voglio parlare!”
Then a wise woman who was in that town [stood on the top of the wall and] shouted down, “Listen to me! Tell Joab to come here, because I want to talk to him!”
17 E quand’egli si fu avvicinato, la donna gli chiese: “Sei tu Joab?” Egli rispose: “Son io”. Allora ella gli disse: “Ascolta la parola della tua serva”. Egli rispose: “Ascolto”.
So [after they told Joab], he came there, and the woman said, “Are you Joab?” He replied, “Yes, I am.” She said to him, “Listen to what I say.” He replied, “I am listening.”
18 Ed ella riprese: “Una volta si soleva dire: Si domandi consiglio ad Abel! ed era affar finito.
She said, “Long ago people used to say, ‘Go to Abel [town] to get good advice about your problems.’ And that is what people did.
19 Abel è una delle città più pacifiche e più fedeli in Israele; e tu cerchi di far perire una città che è una madre in Israele. Perché vuoi tu distruggere l’eredità dell’Eterno?”
We are peaceful and loyal Israelis. Our people here are important and respected [IDM]. So (why are you trying to destroy a town that belongs to Yahweh?/you should not be trying to destroy a town that belongs to Yahweh.)” [RHQ]
20 Joab rispose: “Lungi, lungi da me l’idea di distruggere e di guastare.
Job replied, “I would certainly never want to ruin or destroy your town!
21 Il fatto non sta così; ma un uomo della contrada montuosa d’Efraim, per nome Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri, ha levato la mano contro il re, contro Davide. Consegnatemi lui solo, ed io m’allontanerò dalla città”. E la donna disse a Joab: “Ecco, la sua testa ti sarà gettata dalle mura”.
That is not what we want to do. But Bichri’s son Sheba, a man from the hilly area in the tribe of Ephraim, is rebelling against King David. Put this man into our hands, and then we will (go away from/not attack) this town.” The woman replied to Joab, “Okay, what we will do is, we will [cut off] his head [and] throw it over the wall to you.”
22 Allora la donna si rivolse a tutto il popolo col suo savio consiglio; e quelli tagliaron la testa a Sheba, figliuolo di Bicri, e la gettarono a Joab. E questi fece sonar la tromba; tutti si dispersero lungi dalla città, e ognuno se ne andò alla sua tenda. E Joab tornò a Gerusalemme presso il re.
Then this wise woman went to the elders of the town and told them what she had said to Joab. So they cut off Sheba’s head and threw it over the wall to Joab. Then Joab blew his trumpet [to signal that the battle was ended], and all his soldiers left the town and returned to their homes. And Joab returned to Jerusalem and told the king [what had happened].
23 Joab era a capo di tutto l’esercito d’Israele; Benaia, figliuolo di Jehoiada, era a capo dei Kerethei e dei Pelethei;
Joab was the commander of the entire Israeli army. Jehoiada’s son Benaiah was the commander of David’s bodyguards;
24 Adoram era preposto ai tributi; Joshafat, figliuolo di Ahilud, era archivista;
Adoram supervised the men who were forced to work [for the king]; Ahilud’s son Jehoshaphat was the man who reported [to the people everything that David decided];
25 Sceia era segretario; Tsadok ed Abiathar erano sacerdoti;
Sheva was the official secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were the priests;
26 òe anche Ira di Jair era ministro di stato di Davide.
and Ira from Jair [town] was also one of David’s priests.
