2 Re 17
1 L’anno dodicesimo di Achaz, re di Giuda, Hosea, figliuolo di Elah, cominciò a regnare sopra Israele a Samaria, e regnò nove anni.
Elah’s son Hoshea began to rule Israel after King Ahaz had ruled Judah for twelve years. Hoshea ruled in Samaria for nine years.
2 Egli fece ciò ch’è male agli occhi dell’Eterno; non però come gli altri re d’Israele che l’aveano preceduto.
He did many things that Yahweh considered to be evil, but he did not do as many evil things as the previous kings of Israel had done.
3 Shalmaneser, re d’Assiria salì contro di lui; ed Hosea gli fu assoggettato e gli pagò tributo.
[The army of] King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked and defeated [the army of] King Hoshea. As a result, the Israelis were forced to pay a lot of tribute/taxes to Assyria each year.
4 Ma il re d’Assiria scoprì una congiura ordita da Hosea, il quale aveva inviato de’ messi a So, re d’Egitto, e non pagava più il consueto annuo tributo ai re d’Assiria; perciò il re d’Assiria lo fece imprigionare e mettere in catene.
But several years later, Hoshea secretly planned to rebel against the rulers of Assyria. He sent messengers to So/Osorkon, the king of Egypt, [asking if his army could help the Israelis fight against the army of Assyria]. Hoshea also stopped paying the tribute/taxes that he had been paying to Assyria every year. But the king of Assyria found out about those things, so he told his officers to put Hoshea in prison.
5 Poi il re d’Assiria invase tutto il paese, salì contro Samaria, e l’assediò per tre anni.
Then he [brought the army of] Assyria to Israel, and they attacked everywhere in that land. His army surrounded Samaria [city] for three years.
6 L’anno nono di Hosea, il re d’Assiria prese Samaria, e trasportò gl’Israeliti in Assiria e li collocò in Halah, e sullo Habor, fiume di Gozan, e nelle città dei Medi.
Finally, after King Hoshea had been ruling Israel for nine years, the army of Assyria [MTY] [forcefully entered] the city [and] captured [the people]. They took the Israeli people to Assyria and forced some of them to live in Halah [town]. They forced others to live near the Habor River in Gozan district. They forced others to live in the towns where the Mede people-group lived.
7 Questo avvenne perché i figliuoli d’Israele avean peccato contro l’Eterno, il loro Dio, che li avea tratti dal paese d’Egitto, di sotto al potere di Faraone re d’Egitto; ed aveano riveriti altri dèi;
Those things happened because the Israeli people had sinned against Yahweh their God. He had rescued their [ancestors] from the power [MTY] of the king of Egypt and brought them [safely] out of Egypt, but later they began to worship other gods.
8 essi aveano imitati i costumi delle nazioni che l’Eterno avea cacciate d’innanzi a loro, e quelli che i re d’Israele aveano introdotti.
They imitated the things that the heathen/pagan people-groups did. Those were the groups that Yahweh had expelled as the Israelis occupied their land. The Israeli people also did the evil things that the kings of Israel (introduced/showed to them).
9 I figliuoli d’Israele aveano fatto, in segreto, contro l’Eterno, il loro Dio, delle cose non rette; s’erano costruiti degli alti luoghi in tutte le loro città, dalle torri de’ guardiani alle città fortificate;
The Israeli people also secretly did many things that were not pleasing to Yahweh their God. They built shrines [to worship idols] in all their cities, including small towns and big cities with walls around them.
10 aveano eretto colonne ed idoli sopra ogni colle elevato e sotto ogni albero verdeggiante;
They set up stone pillars [to honor gods], and poles [to worship the goddess] Asherah at the top of every high hill and under every [big] tree.
11 e quivi, su tutti gli alti luoghi, aveano offerto profumi, come le nazioni che l’Eterno avea cacciate d’innanzi a loro; aveano commesso azioni malvage, provocando ad ira l’Eterno;
The Israelis burned incense in every place where they worshiped those gods, just like the people-groups who lived there previously had done—the groups that Yahweh had expelled from the land. The Israelis did many wicked things that caused Yahweh to become angry.
12 e avean servito gl’idoli, mentre l’Eterno avea lor detto: “Non fate una tal cosa!”
Yahweh warned them many times that they should not worship idols, but they did it anyway.
13 Eppure l’Eterno aveva avvertito Israele e Giuda per mezzo di tutti i profeti e di tutti i veggenti, dicendo: “Convertitevi dalle vostre vie malvage, e osservate i miei comandamenti e i miei precetti, seguendo in tutto la legge che io prescrissi ai vostri padri, e che ho mandata a voi per mezzo dei miei servi, i profeti”;
Yahweh frequently sent his prophets and (seers/those who saw visions from Yahweh) to warn the people of Israel and the people of Judah. The message that Yahweh gave them was, “Turn away from all your evil behavior. Obey my commands and my laws, the laws that I told your ancestors [to obey] and which I told the prophets who served me to tell to you [again].”
14 ma essi non vollero dargli ascolto, e indurarono la loro cervice, come aveano fatto i loro padri, i quali non ebbero fede nell’Eterno, nel loro Dio;
But the Israeli people would not pay attention. They were stubborn [IDM] just like their ancestors were. Just like their ancestors did, they refused to believe in Yahweh their God.
15 e rigettarono le sue leggi e il patto ch’egli avea fermato coi loro padri, e gli avvertimenti ch’egli avea loro dato; andaron dietro a cose vacue, diventando vacui essi stessi; e andaron dietro alle nazioni circonvicine, che l’Eterno avea loro proibito d’imitare;
They rejected Yahweh’s laws and the agreement that he had made with their ancestors. They ignored Yahweh’s warnings. They worshiped worthless idols and as a result they themselves became worthless. Although Yahweh had commanded them not to imitate the evil behavior of the people-groups that lived near them, they disobeyed that command.
16 e abbandonarono tutti i comandamenti dell’Eterno, del loro Dio; si fecero due vitelli di getto, si fabbricarono degl’idoli d’Astarte, adorarono tutto l’esercito del cielo, servirono Baal;
The Israeli people disobeyed all of Yahweh’s commands. They made two metal calves [to worship]. They set up two poles [to worship the goddess] Asherah, and they worshiped [the god] Baal, and the sun, the moon, and the stars.
17 fecero passare per il fuoco i loro figliuoli e le loro figliuole, si applicarono alla divinazione e agli incantesimi, e si dettero a fare ciò ch’è male agli occhi dell’Eterno, provocandolo ad ira.
They also burned their own sons and daughters to be sacrifices [to those gods]. They went to fortune-tellers and they practiced sorcery. They continually chose [MET] to do [all kinds of] evil things that caused Yahweh to become angry.
18 Perciò l’Eterno si adirò fortemente contro Israele, e lo allontanò dalla sua presenza; non rimase altro che la sola tribù di Giuda.
So, because Yahweh was very angry with the Israeli people, he allowed [their enemies] to take them away [from their country]. Only the people of the tribe of Judah were left [in the land].
19 E neppur Giuda osservò i comandamenti dell’Eterno, del suo Dio, ma seguì i costumi stabiliti da Israele.
But even the people of Judah did not obey the commands of Yahweh their God. They imitated the evil customs that the Israelis had introduced.
20 E l’Eterno rigettò tutta la stirpe d’Israele, la umiliò, e l’abbandonò in balìa di predoni, finché la cacciò dalla sua presenza.
So Yahweh rejected all the people of Israel and of Judah. He punished them by allowing the armies of other nations to defeat them [and take them away]. He got rid of all of them.
21 Poiché, quand’egli ebbe strappato Israele dalla casa di Davide e quelli ebbero proclamato re Geroboamo, figliuolo di Nebat, Geroboamo distolse Israele dal seguire l’Eterno, e gli fece commettere un gran peccato.
Earlier, when Yahweh allowed the people of Israel to separate/break away from the area [MTY] that King David [had estabished], they chose Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, to be their king. Then Jeroboam enticed the people of Israel to stop worshiping Yahweh [and to worship idols instead]. He led them to commit great sins.
22 E i figliuoli d’Israele s’abbandonarono a tutti i peccati che Geroboamo avea commessi, e non se ne ritrassero,
And the Israeli people continued to do the evil things that Jeroboam introduced. They did not turn away from those sins,
23 fino a tanto che l’Eterno mandò via Israele dalla sua presenza, come l’avea predetto per bocca di tutti i profeti suoi servi; e Israele fu trasportato dal suo paese in Assiria, dov’è rimasto fino al dì d’oggi.
until finally Yahweh got rid of them. That was just what his prophets had warned would happen. The Israeli people were taken away to the land of Assyria, and they still remain there.
24 E il re d’Assiria fece venir genti da Babilonia, da Cutha, da Avva, da Hamath e da Sefarvaim, e le stabilì nelle città della Samaria in luogo dei figliuoli d’Israele; e quelle presero possesso della Samaria, e dimorarono nelle sue città.
The king of Assyria [ordered his soldiers to] take [groups of] people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim [cities] to [the] Samaria [region], and to resettle them in the towns there, to take the place of the Israelis [who lived there previously]. Those people took control over [the whole] Samaria [region] and lived in the towns there.
25 E quando cominciarono a dimorarvi, non temevano l’Eterno; e l’Eterno mandò contro di loro dei leoni, che faceano strage fra loro.
But those people [who came from other countries] did not worship Yahweh when they first arrived in Samaria. So Yahweh sent lions to kill some of them.
26 Fu quindi detto al re d’Assiria: “Le genti che tu hai trasportate e stabilite nelle città della Samaria non conoscono il modo di servire l’iddio del paese; perciò questi ha mandato contro di loro de’ leoni, che ne fanno strage, perch’esse non conoscono il modo di servire l’iddio del paese”.
Then those people sent a message to the king of Assyria. They wrote, “We people who have resettled in the towns in Samaria do not know how to worship the God [that the Israelis worshiped] in this land. So he has sent lions among us to kill us, because we have not worshiped him correctly.”
27 Allora il re d’Assiria dette quest’ordine: “Fate tornare colà uno dei sacerdoti che avete di là trasportati; ch’egli vada a stabilirsi quivi, e insegni loro il modo di servire l’iddio del paese”.
[When] the king of Assyria [read this letter, he] commanded [his officers], “You brought many priests here from Samaria. Send one of them back there. Tell him to teach the people who are now living there how to worship correctly the God whom the Israelis worshiped in that land.”
28 Così uno dei sacerdoti ch’erano stati trasportati dalla Samaria venne a stabilirsi a Bethel, e insegnò loro come doveano temere l’Eterno.
So [the officers did that]. They sent one of the Israeli priests back to Samaria. That priest went to live in Bethel [city], and he taught the people there how to worship Yahweh.
29 Nondimeno, ognuna di quelle genti si fece i propri dèi nelle città dove dimorava, e li mise nelle case degli alti luoghi che i Samaritani aveano costruito.
But the people [who returned from Babylon and started to live in Samaria and] continued to make their own idols. They placed them in the shrines that the Israelis had built there. The people of each people-group made idols in the cities in which they were living.
30 Quei di Babilonia fecero Succoth-Benoth; quelli di Cuth fecero Nergal; quelli di Hamath fecero Ascima;
The people from Babylon made idols to represent their god Succoth-Benoth. The people from Cuthah made idols to represent their god Nergal. The people from Hamath made idols to represent their god Ashima.
31 quelli di Avva fecero Nibhaz e Tartak; e quelli di Sefarvaim bruciavano i loro figliuoli in onore di Adrammelec e di Anammelec, dèi di Sefarvaim.
The people of Avva made idols to represent their gods Nibhaz and Tartak. The people from Sepharvaim sacrificed their own children. They completely burned them [in pits where hot fires were kept burning, ] as offerings to their gods Adrammelech and Anammelech.
32 E temevano anche l’Eterno; e si fecero de’ sacerdoti degli alti luoghi ch’essi prendevano di fra loro, e che offrivano per essi de’ sacrifizi nelle case degli alti luoghi.
But those people also worshiped Yahweh, and they appointed from among their own groups many people to be priests at the shrines on the tops of the hills, in order that those priests could offer sacrifices for them there.
33 Così temevano l’Eterno, e servivano al tempo stesso i loro dèi, secondo il costume delle genti di fra le quali erano stati trasportati in Samaria.
So they revered Yahweh, but they also worshiped their own gods, just as the people living in the countries from which they had been taken to Samaria did.
34 Anche oggi continuano nell’antico costume: non temono l’Eterno, e non si conformano né alle loro leggi e ai loro precetti, né alla legge e ai comandamenti che l’Eterno prescrisse ai figliuoli di Giacobbe, da lui chiamato Israele,
They still keep their old customs. They really do not worship Yahweh, and they do not obey all the laws and commands that Yahweh gave to the descendants of Jacob, to whom he gave the new name Israel.
35 coi quali l’Eterno avea fermato un patto, dando loro quest’ordine: “Non temete altri dèi, non vi prostrate dinanzi a loro, non li servite, né offrite loro sacrifizi;
Yahweh had previously made an agreement with their ancestors, commanding them not to worship other gods or bow down to honor them or do other things to please them or offer sacrifices to them.
36 ma temete l’Eterno, che vi fe’ salire dal paese d’Egitto per la sua gran potenza e col suo braccio disteso; dinanzi a lui prostratevi, a lui offrite sacrifizi;
He had said to them, “You must have an awesome respect for me, Yahweh, the one who brought you out of Egypt with my very great power [DOU]. I am the one whom you must bow down to honor, and I am the one to whom you must offer sacrifices.
37 e abbiate cura di metter sempre in pratica i precetti, le regole, la legge e i comandamenti ch’egli scrisse per voi; e non temete altri dèi.
You must always obey the laws and commands that I [told Moses to] write for you. You must not worship other gods.
38 Non dimenticate il patto ch’io fermai con voi, e non temete altri dèi;
And you must not forget the agreement that I made with your ancestors. You must not revere other gods.
39 ma temete l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, ed egli vi libererà dalle mani di tutti i vostri nemici”.
Instead, you must revere me, Yahweh, your God. If you do that, I will rescue you from the power [MTY] of all your enemies.”
40 Ma quelli non ubbidirono, e continuarono invece a seguire l’antico loro costume.
But the people [from those foreign nations] would not heed what Yahweh said. Instead, they continued to adhere to their old customs.
41 Così quelle genti temevano l’Eterno, e al tempo stesso servivano i loro idoli; e i loro figliuoli e i figliuoli dei loro figliuoli hanno continuato fino al dì d’oggi a fare quello che avean fatto i loro padri.
So, they worshiped Yahweh, but they also worshiped their idols. And their descendants still do the same thing.
