1 Samuele 25

1 Samuele morì, e tutto Israele si radunò e ne fece cordoglio; e lo seppellirono nella sua proprietà, a Rama. Allora Davide si levò, e scese verso il deserto di Paran.

[Soon after that], Samuel died, and all the Israeli people gathered and mourned for him. They buried his body outside his home in Ramah. Then David and his men moved to the Maon Desert.

2 Or v’era un uomo a Maon, che aveva i suoi beni a Carmel; era molto ricco, avea tremila pecore e mille capre, e si trovava a Carmel per la tosatura delle sue pecore.

In Maon [town] there was a man who owned land in Carmel, [a nearby village]. He was very rich; he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats.

3 Quest’uomo avea nome Nabal, e il nome di sua moglie era Abigail, donna di buon senso e di bell’aspetto; ma l’uomo era duro e malvagio nell’agir suo; discendeva da Caleb.

His name was Nabal; he was a descendant of Caleb. His wife Abigail was a wise and beautiful woman, but Nabal was very cruel and treated people very unkindly [IDM].

4 Davide, avendo saputo nel deserto che Nabal tosava le sue pecore,

One day while David [and his men] were in the desert, someone told him that Nabal was cutting the wool from his sheep.

5 gli mandò dieci giovani, ai quali disse: “Salite a Carmel, andate da Nabal, salutatelo a nome mio,

So David told ten of his men, “Go to Nabal at Carmel and greet him for me.

6 e dite così: Salute! pace a te, pace alla tua casa, e pace a tutto quello che t’appartiene!

Then tell to him this message from me, ‘I wish/desire that things will go well for you and your family and for everything that you possess.

7 Ho saputo che tu hai i tosatori; ora, i tuoi pastori sono stati con noi, e noi non abbiam fatto loro alcun oltraggio, e nulla è stato loro portato via per tutto il tempo che sono stati a Carmel.

‘heard people say that you are cutting the wool from your sheep. Previously, when your shepherds were among us, we did not harm them. All the time that your shepherds were among us at Camel, we did not steal any sheep from them.

8 Domandane ai tuoi servi, e te lo diranno. Trovin dunque questi giovani grazia agli occhi tuoi, giacché siam venuti in giorno di gioia; e da’, ti prego, ai tuoi servi e al tuo figliuolo Davide ciò che avrai fra mano”.

You can ask your servants if this is true, and they will tell you [that it is true]. We have come here at a time when you are celebrating, so I ask you to please be kind to us and give these men whatever extra food you have, for me, David, and my men to eat.’”

9 Quando i giovani di Davide arrivarono, ripeterono a Nabal tutte queste parole in nome di Davide, poi si tacquero.

When David’s men arrived where Nabal was, they gave David’s message to him, and they waited [for him to reply]. But Nabal spoke harshly to them.

10 Ma Nabal rispose ai servi di Davide, dicendo: “Chi è Davide? E chi e il figliuolo d’Isai? Sono molti, oggi, i servi che scappano dai loro padroni;

He said to them, “Who [does] this man, this son of Jesse, [think that he] is? [DOU, RHQ] There are many slaves who are running away from their masters at the present time, [and it seems to me that he is just one of them].

11 e prenderei io il mio pane, la mia acqua e la carne che ho macellata pei miei tosatori, per darli a gente che non so donde venga?”

I give bread and water to the men who are cutting the wool from my sheep, and I give them meat from animals that I have slaughtered. Why should I take some of those things and give them to a group of outlaws [RHQ]? (Who knows where they have come from?/I do not even know where they have come from.)” [RHQ]

12 I giovani ripresero la loro strada, tornarono, e andarono a riferire a Davide tutte queste parole.

Then David’s men returned and told him what Nabal had said.

13 Allora Davide disse ai suoi uomini: “Ognun di voi si cinga la sua spada”. Ognuno si cinse la sua spada, e Davide pure si cinse la sua, e saliron dietro a Davide circa quattrocento uomini; duecento rimasero presso il bagaglio.

When David heard that, he told his men, “[We are going to kill Nabal; ] fasten your swords!” So he fastened on his sword and about 400 men fastened on their swords and went with David. There were 200 of his men who stayed with their supplies.

14 Or Abigail, moglie di Nabal, fu informata della cosa da uno de’ suoi servi, che le disse: “Ecco, Davide ha inviato dal deserto de’ messi per salutare il nostro padrone, ed egli li ha trattati male.

One of Nabal’s servants [found out what David and his men were planning to do, so he] went to Nabal’s wife Abigail and said to her, “David sent some messengers from the desert to greet our master Nabal, but Nabal only yelled at them.

15 Eppure, quella gente è stata molto buona verso di noi; noi non ne abbiam ricevuto alcun oltraggio, e non ci han portato via nulla per tutto il tempo che siamo andati attorno con loro quand’eravamo per la campagna.

All the time that we were in the fields close to them, those men of David were very kind to us. They did not harm us. They did not steal anything from us.

16 Di giorno e di notte sono stati per noi come una muraglia, per tutto il tempo che siamo stati con loro pascendo i greggi.

They protected us during the daytime and during the night. They were like a wall [MET] around us to protect us while we were taking care of our sheep.

17 Or dunque rifletti, e vedi quel che tu debba fare; poiché un guaio è certo che avverrà al nostro padrone e a tutta la sua casa; ed egli è uomo così malvagio, che non gli si può parlare”.

So now you should think about it and decide what you can do. [If you do not do something, ] terrible things will happen to our master and to all his family. Nabal is an extremely wicked man, with the result that [he will not heed anyone when] that person tries to tell him anything [that he should do].”

18 Allora Abigail prese in fretta duecento pani, due otri di vino, cinque montoni allestiti, cinque misure di grano arrostito, cento picce d’uva secca e duecento masse di fichi, e caricò ogni cosa su degli asini.

[When] Abigail [heard that, she] very quickly gathered 200 loaves [of bread], and also got two leather bags full of wine, the meat from five sheep, a bushel of roasted grain, 100 packs of raisins, and 200 packs of dried figs. She put all those things on donkeys.

19 Poi disse ai suoi servi: “Andate innanzi a me; ecco, io vi seguirò”. Ma non disse nulla a Nabal suo marito.

Then she told her servants, “Go ahead of me. I will follow you.” But she did not tell her husband [what she was going to do].

20 E com’ella, a cavallo al suo asino, scendeva il monte per un sentiero coperto, ecco Davide e i suoi uomini che scendevano di fronte a lei, sì ch’ella li incontrò.

David and his men [had left the place where they were staying and were on the road to Nabal’s property. They] were coming down a hill when they met Abigail.

21 Or Davide avea detto: “Invano dunque ho io protetto tutto ciò che colui aveva nel deserto, in guisa che nulla è mancato di tutto ciò ch’ei possiede; ed egli m’ha reso male per bene.

David had been saying to his men, “It was useless for us to protect that man and all his possessions here in this desert. We did not steal anything that belonged to him, but he has done evil to me in return for our good [things we did for him].

22 Così tratti Iddio i nemici di Davide col massimo rigore! Fra qui e lo spuntar del giorno, di tutto quel che gli appartiene io non lascerò in vita un sol uomo”.

I hope/desire that God will strike me and kill me [IDM] if he or even one of his men [IDM] is still alive tomorrow morning!”

23 E quando Abigail ebbe veduto Davide, scese in fretta dall’asino e gettandosi con la faccia a terra, si prostrò dinanzi a lui.

When Abigail saw David, she quickly got down from her donkey and bowed before him, with her face touching the ground.

24 Poi, gettandosi ai suoi piedi, disse: “O mio signore, la colpa e mia! Deh, lascia che la tua serva parli in tua presenza, e tu ascolta le parole della tua serva!

Then she prostrated herself at David’s feet and said to him, “Sir, I deserve to be punished [for what my husband has done]. Please listen to what I say to you.

25 Te ne prego, signor mio, non far caso di quell’uomo da nulla ch’è Nabal; poiché egli è quel che dice il suo nome; si chiama Nabal, e in lui non c’è che stoltezza; ma io, la tua serva, non vidi i giovani mandati dal mio signore.

Please do not pay attention to [IDM] what this worthless man Nabal has said. His name means ‘fool’, and he surely is a foolish man. But I, who am [willing to be] your servant, did not see the messengers whom you sent to him.

26 Or dunque, signor mio, com’è vero che vive l’Eterno e che l’anima tua vive, l’Eterno t’ha impedito di spargere il sangue e di farti giustizia con le tue proprie mani. Ed ora, i tuoi nemici e quelli che voglion fare del male al mio signore siano come Nabal!

Yahweh has prevented you from getting revenge on anyone and killing anyone. I hope/desire that as surely as Yahweh lives and as surely as you live, your enemies will be [cursed] like Nabal will be.

27 E adesso, ecco questo regalo che la tua serva reca al mio signore; sia dato ai giovani che seguono il mio signore.

I have brought a gift for you and for the men who are with you.

28 Deh, perdona il fallo della tua serva; poiché per certo l’Eterno renderà stabile la casa del mio signore, giacché il mio signore combatte le battaglie dell’Eterno, e in tutto il tempo della tua vita non s’è trovata malvagità in te.

Please forgive me if I have done anything wrong to you. Yahweh will surely [reward you by] allowing many of your descendants to become kings of Israel, because you are fighting the battles that Yahweh [wants you to fight]. And [I know that] throughout all your life you have not done anything wrong.

29 E se mai sorgesse alcuno a perseguitarti e ad attentare alla tua vita, l’anima del mio signore sarà custodita nello scrigno della vita presso l’Eterno, ch’è il tuo Dio; ma l’anima de’ tuoi nemici l’Eterno la lancerà via, come dalla rete d’una frombola.

Even when those who are trying to kill you pursue you, you are safe, because Yahweh your God takes care of you. You will be [protected as though you were] [MET] a bundle that he has safely tied up. But your enemies will [disappear as fast as stones] that are hurled from a sling.

30 E quando l’Eterno avrà fatto al mio signore tutto il bene che t’ha promesso e t’avrà stabilito come capo sopra Israele,

Yahweh has promised to do good things for you, and he will do what he has promised. And he will cause you to become the ruler of the Israeli people.

31 il mio signore non avrà questo dolore e questo rimorso d’avere sparso del sangue senza motivo e d’essersi fatto giustizia da sé. E quando l’Eterno avrà fatto del bene al mio signore, ricordati della tua serva”.

When that happens, [you will be glad that you did not kill any] people in Nabal’s household. You will not think that you deserve to be punished for having taken revenge yourself and killed innocent people. And when Yahweh enables you to successfully [become the king], please do not forget [to be kind to] me.”

32 E Davide disse ad Abigail: “Sia benedetto l’Eterno, l’Iddio d’Israele, che t’ha oggi mandata incontro a me!

David replied to Abigail, “I praise Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], because he sent you to [talk with] me.

33 E sia benedetto il tuo senno, e benedetta sii tu che m’hai oggi impedito di spargere del sangue e di farmi giustizia con le mie proprie mani!

I hope/desire that Yahweh will bless you for being very wise. You have prevented me from taking revenge myself and killing many people [MTY] today.

34 Poiché certo, com’è vero che vive l’Eterno, l’Iddio d’Israele, che m’ha impedito di farti del male, se tu non ti fossi affrettata a venirmi incontro, fra qui e lo spuntar del giorno a Nabal non sarebbe rimasto un sol uomo”.

Just as surely as Yahweh the God whom we Israelis [worship] is alive, he has prevented me from harming you. If you had not come quickly to talk to me, neither Nabal nor even one of Nabal’s men [IDM] would be still alive tomorrow morning.”

35 Davide quindi ricevé dalle mani di lei quello ch’essa avea portato, e le disse: “Risali in pace a casa tua; vedi, io ho dato ascolto alla tua voce, e ho avuto riguardo a te”.

Then David accepted the gifts that Abigail had brought to him. He said to her, “I hope/desire that things will go well for you. I have heard what you said, and I will do what you have requested.”

36 Ed Abigail venne da Nabal; ed ecco ch’egli faceva banchetto in casa sua; banchetto da re. Nabal aveva il cuore allegro, perch’era ebbro fuor di modo; ond’ella non gli fece sapere alcuna cosa, piccola o grande, fino allo spuntar del giorno.

When Abigail returned to Nabal, he was in his house, having a big celebration like kings have. He was very drunk and feeling very happy. So Abigail did not say anything to him that night [about her meeting with David].

37 Ma la mattina, quando gli fu passata l’ebbrezza, la moglie raccontò a Nabal queste cose; allora gli si freddò il cuore, ed ei rimase come un sasso.

The next morning, when he was no longer drunk, she told him everything [that had happened when she talked with David]. [Immediately] (he had a stroke/a blood vessel burst in his brain) and he became paralyzed [MET].

38 E circa dieci giorni dopo, l’Eterno colpì Nabal, ed egli morì.

About ten days later Yahweh struck him [again] and he died.

39 Quando Davide seppe che Nabal era morto, disse: “Sia benedetto l’Eterno, che m’ha reso giustizia dell’oltraggio fattomi da Nabal, e ha preservato il suo servo dal far del male! La malvagità di Nabal, l’Eterno l’ha fatta ricadere sul capo di lui!” Poi Davide mandò da Abigail a proporle di diventar sua moglie.

After David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise Yahweh! Nabal insulted me, but Yahweh (vindicated me/got revenge for me). He has prevented me from [doing anything] wrong. And he has punished Nabal for the wrong that he did.” Then David sent [messengers] to Abigail, to ask her if she would become his wife.

40 E i servi di Davide vennero da Abigail a Carmel, e le parlarono così: “Davide ci ha mandati da te, perché vuol prenderti in moglie”.

His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, “David sent us to take you to become his wife.”

41 Allora ella si levò, si prostrò con la faccia a terra, e disse: “Ecco, la tua serva farà da schiava, per lavare i piedi ai servi del mio signore”.

Abigail bowed down with her face touching the ground. Then she told [the messengers to tell David], “[I am happy to become your wife]. I will be your servant. And I am willing to wash the feet of your slaves.”

42 Poi Abigail si levò tosto, montò sopra un asino, e, seguìta da cinque fanciulle tenne dietro ai messi di Davide, e divenne sua moglie.

Abigail quickly got on her donkey and went with David’s messengers. Five of her maids went with her. [When she arrived where David was, ] she became his wife.

43 Davide sposò anche Ahinoam di Izreel, e ambedue furono sue mogli.

David had previously married Ahinoam, a woman from Jezreel [town near Carmel]. So both Abigail and Ahinoam were now David’s wives.

44 Or Saul avea dato Mical sua figliuola, moglie di Davide, a Palti, figliuolo di Laish, che era di Gallim.

King Saul’s daughter Michal was also David’s wife, but Saul had given her to Laish’s son Paltiel, who was from Gallim [town].