Neemia 13

1 IN quel tempo si lesse nel libro di Mosè, in presenza del popolo; e fu trovato scritto in esso, che gli Ammoniti ed i Moabiti non debbono giammai in perpetuo entrare nella raunanza di Dio;

On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].

2 perciocchè non vennero incontro a' figliuoli d'Israele con pane ed acqua; e prezzolarono contro a loro Balaam, per maledirli; benchè l'Iddio nostro avesse convertita quella maledizione in benedizione.

The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.

3 Perciò, quando il popolo ebbe intesa quella legge, separò d'Israele ogni mischianza.

So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.

4 Ora, avanti questo, il sacerdote Eliasib, costituito sopra le camere della Casa dell'Iddio nostro, [essendo] parente di Tobia,

Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.

5 gli avea acconcia una gran camera ove anticamente si riponevano le offerte, l'incenso, ed i vasellamenti, e le decime del frumento, del vino, e dell'olio, ordinate per li Leviti, per li cantori, e per li portinai, e le porzioni, che se ne levavano per li sacerdoti.

He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.

6 Ora, mentre [si facevano] tutte queste cose, io non era in Gerusalemme; perciocchè l'anno trentaduesimo di Artaserse, re di Babilonia, io me ne venni al re. Ma in capo d'un anno, io ottenni licenza dal re.

While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].

7 E giunto in Gerusalemme, intesi il male ch'Eliasib avea fatto intorno a Tobia, avendogli acconcia una camera ne' cortili della Casa di Dio.

When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.

8 E [la cosa] mi dispiacque grandemente, ed io gittai fuor della camera tutte le masserizie della casa di Tobia.

I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.

9 E per mio comandamento, quelle camere furono purificate; poi io vi riportai dentro i vasellamenti della Casa di Dio, e le offerte, e l'incenso.

Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.

10 Io seppi ancora che le porzioni de' Leviti non erano [loro] state date; laonde i Leviti e i cantori che facevano il servigio, se n'erano fuggiti, ciascuno alla sua possessione.

I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].

11 Ed io contesi co' magistrati, e dissi [loro: ] Perchè si è egli abbandonata la Casa di Dio? Poi raunai i Leviti, e li rimisi ne' loro ufficii.

So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.

12 E tutto Giuda portò le decime del frumento, del vino, e dell'olio, nei magazzini.

Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.

13 Sopra i quali io costituii soprastante Selemia, sacerdote, e Sadoc, scriba; e d'infra i Leviti, Pedaia; e sotto loro, Hanan, figliuolo di Zaccur, figliuolo di Mattania; perciocchè erano reputati uomini leali; e la lor cura [era] di distribuir le porzioni a' lor fratelli.

I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.

14 O Dio mio, ricordati di me per questo; e non iscancellar le opere pie fatte da me intorno alla Casa dell'Iddio mio, ed intorno alle cose che vi si devono osservare.

My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!

15 In que' giorni io vidi de' Giudei che calcavano ne' torcoli in [giorno di] sabato, ed [altri] che portavano de' fasci [di biade], e le aveano caricate sopra asini, ed anche vino, uve, e fichi, e qualunque [altra] soma; e portavano [quelle cose] in Gerusalemme in [giorno di] sabato. Ed io protestai [loro] nel giorno che si vendevano le vittuaglie, [che non dovessero più farlo].

During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.

16 I Tiri ancora, che dimoravano in Gerusalemme, adducevano pesce, ed ogni [altra] derrata, e vendevano [quelle cose] a' figliuoli di Giuda in [giorno di] sabato, e [ciò] dentro a Gerusalemme.

I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.

17 Laonde io contesi con gli uomini notabili di Giuda, e dissi loro: Quale [è] questo male, che voi fate, profanando il giorno del sabato?

So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.

18 I vostri padri non fecero essi così, onde l'Iddio nostro ha fatto venir sopra noi, e sopra questa città, tutto questo male? e pure anche voi accrescete l'ira, che è accesa contro ad Israele, profanando il sabato?

Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”

19 Perciò, [il giorno] avanti il sabato, come prima le ombre cadevano sopra le porte di Gerusalemme, per mio comandamento le porte erano serrate; ed io ordinai che non si aprissero fino [al giorno d]'appresso il sabato; e feci stare alcuni dei miei fanti alle porte, acciocchè non entrasse alcuna soma nel giorno del sabato.

So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.

20 Ed i merciai, e coloro che vendevano ogni sorta di derrata, stettero la notte fuor di Gerusalemme, una, e due volte.

One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).

21 Ma io protestai loro [che nol facessero più], e dissi loro: Perchè state voi la notte dirincontro alle mura? Se voi tornate [a farlo], io vi metterò la mano addosso. Da quel tempo innanzi non vennero più nel [giorno del] sabato.

I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.

22 Io dissi ancora a' Leviti che si purificassero, e venissero a guardar le porte, per santificare il giorno del sabato. Ricordati anche di questo, o Dio mio, in mio favore, e perdonami, secondo la grandezza della tua benignità.

I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!

23 In que' giorni io vidi ancora de' Giudei, che aveano menate mogli Asdodee, Ammonite, e Moabite.

During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].

24 E la metà dei lor figliuoli parlava asdodeo, e non sapeva parlar giudaico; anzi [parlavano] il linguaggio di un popolo e di un altro.

The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.

25 Ed io contesi con loro, e li maledissi, e ne percossi alcuni, e divelsi loro i capelli; poi li feci giurare per [lo Nome di] Dio, che non darebbero le lor figliuole a' figliuoli di que' popoli, e che non prenderebbero delle lor figliuole, nè per li lor figliuoli, nè per sè stessi.

So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.

26 Salomone, [dissi io], re d'Israele, non peccò egli in questo, benchè fra molte nazioni non sia stato re pari a lui, e ch'egli fosse amato dall'Iddio suo, e che Iddio l'avesse costituito re sopra tutto Israele? E pur le donne straniere lo fecero peccare.

[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.

27 Ed acconsentiremo noi a voi di far tutto questo gran male, di commetter misfatto contro all'Iddio nostro, menando mogli straniere?

[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”

28 Or eziandio [uno] de' figliuoli di Gioiada, figliuolo di Eliasib, sommo sacerdote, [era] genero di Samballat Horonita; laonde lo scacciai d'appresso a me.

One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.

29 Ricordati di loro, o Dio mio; conciossiachè abbiano contaminato il sacerdozio, e il patto del sacerdozio, e de' Leviti.

My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!

30 Io dunque li nettai da ogni [persona] straniera; e ristabilii le mute de' sacerdoti e de' Leviti, ciascuno secondo il suo ufficio.

I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.

31 Ed anche [ordinai ciò che si conveniva fare] intorno all'offerta delle legne a' tempi assegnati, ed intorno alle primizie. Ricordati, o Dio mio, di me in bene.

I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!