Ester 1
1 ORA avvenne al tempo di Assuero, ch'[era] quell'Assuero che regnava dall'India fino in Etiopia, sopra cenventisette provincie,
In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
2 che in quel tempo, sedendo il re Assuero sopra il suo trono reale, ch'[era] in Susan, stanza reale,
When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
3 l'anno terzo del suo regno, egli fece un convito a tutti i suoi principi e servitori, [avendo] davanti a sè l'esercito di Persia e di Media, i baroni, e i governatori delle provincie;
Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
4 facendo mostra delle ricchezze, e della gloria del suo regno, e dell'eccellenza, e magnificenza della sua grandezza, [e ciò per] molti giorni, [cioè, per] centottanta giorni.
That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
5 E in capo di que' giorni, il re fece un [altro] convito, per sette giorni, nel cortile dell'orto del palazzo reale, a tutto il popolo che si ritrovò in Susan, stanza reale, dal maggiore al minore.
And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
6 [Quivi erano] veli bianchi e violati, appesi con anelli d'argento, e funi di bisso, e di scarlatto, e colonne di marmo; i letti [erano] d'oro e d'argento, sopra un lastrico di porfido, e di marmo bianco, di mischio, e di granito.
And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
7 E si presentava a bere in vasellamenti d'oro, i quali si mutavano di tempo in tempo; e [vi era] del vino reale in abbondanza, secondo il potere di quel re.
And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
8 E il bere [era] secondo questa legge, che niuno costringeva [a bere]; perciocchè il re avea imposto a tutti i suoi maestri di casa, che ciascuno facesse a sua volontà.
Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
9 La regina Vasti fece anch'essa un convito alle donne, nella casa reale del re Assuero.
Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
10 Al settimo giorno, il re avendo il cuore allegro di vino, disse a Mehuman, a Bizta, ad Harbona, a Bigta, ad Abagta, a Zetar, ed a Carcas, i sette eunuchi che erano i ministri ordinari del re Assuero;
Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
11 che menassero la regina Vasti in presenza del re, con la corona reale, per mostrare a' popoli ed a' signori la sua bellezza; perciocchè ella era bella di aspetto.
To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
12 Ma la regina Vasti ricusò di venire alla parola del re, [recatale] per gli eunuchi; laonde il re si crucciò forte, e la sua ira si accese in lui.
But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 E il re disse a' savi, che aveano conoscenza de' tempi (perciocchè così erano proposti gli affari del re a tutti coloro ch'erano intendenti delle leggi, e della ragione;
Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
14 ed [allora erano] appresso di lui Carsenar, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena, [e] Memucan, sette principali signori di Persia e di Media, i quali vedevano la faccia del re, ed aveano i primi seggi nel regno):
(Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
15 Che [conviensi egli] fare, secondo la legge, alla regina Vasti, perciocchè non ha fatto il comandamento del re Assuero, [recatole] per gli eunuchi?
What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
16 Allora Memucan disse in presenza del re e de' principi: La regina Vasti non ha misfatto solo contro al re, ma eziandio contro a tutti i principi, e contro a tutti i popoli, che [sono] in tutte le provincie del re Assuero;
And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
17 perciocchè quello che la regina ha fatto si spargerà fra tutte le donne, per far [loro] sprezzare i lor mariti; quando si dirà: Il re Assuero avea comandato che si facesse venire la regina Vasti in presenza sua, e pure ella non ci è venuta.
For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
18 E fin da questo giorno le dame di Persia e di Media che avranno intese le parole della regina, ardiranno parlare a' principi del re; e [vi sarà] troppo grande sprezzo ed indegnazione.
And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
19 Se [così] par bene al re, sia bandito un decreto reale da parte sua, e sia scritto fra le leggi di Persia e di Media, talchè sia irrevocabile: Che Vasti non verrà [più] in presenza del re Assuero; e che il re darà la dignità reale di essa ad una sua compagna, migliore di lei.
If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
20 E il decreto che il re avrà fatto, sarà inteso per tutto il suo regno, benchè egli [sia] grande; e tutte le donne renderanno onore a' lor mariti, dal maggiore al minore.
And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
21 E la cosa piacque al re ed a' principi; e il re fece come Memucan avea detto:
His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
22 E [ne] mandò lettere a tutte le sue provincie, a ciascuna provincia, secondo la sua maniera di scrivere, ed a ciascun popolo, secondo il suo linguaggio; acciocchè ogni uomo fosse signore in casa sua, e parlasse secondo il linguaggio del suo popolo.
And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
