Atti 23

1 Con lo sguardo fisso al sinedrio Paolo disse: «Fratelli, io ho agito fino ad oggi davanti a Dio in perfetta rettitudine di coscienza».

Paul looked straight at the Jewish council members and said: “My fellow Jews, all my life I have lived respecting our God, and I do not know of anything that I have done that I knew was wrong/evil.”

2 Ma il sommo sacerdote Anania ordinò ai suoi assistenti di percuoterlo sulla bocca.

When Ananias the supreme priest [heard what Paul said], he commanded the men who were standing near Paul to hit him on the mouth.

3 Paolo allora gli disse: «Dio percuoterà te, muro imbiancato! Tu siedi a giudicarmi secondo la legge e contro la legge comandi di percuotermi?».

Then Paul said to Ananias, “God will punish you [(sg) for that], you hypocrite [MET]! You sit there and judge me, using the laws that [God gave Moses]. But you [yourself] disobey those laws, because you commanded me to be struck {[these men] to strike me} [without having proved that I have done anything that is wrong!]”

4 E i presenti dissero: «Osi insultare il sommo sacerdote di Dio?».

The men who were standing near Paul [rebuked him. They] said, “Are not you [(sg)] afraid to insult God’s [servant, our] supreme priest?”

5 Rispose Paolo: «Non sapevo, fratelli, che è il sommo sacerdote; sta scritto infatti: Non insulterai il capo del tuo popolo ».

Paul replied, “My fellow Jews, I [am sorry that I said that]. I did not know that the man [who told one of you to hit me] is the high priest. [If I had known that, I would not have insulted our supreme priest], because I [know that] it is written {[that Moses] wrote} [in our Jewish law], ‘Do not speak evil of any of your rulers!’”

6 Paolo sapeva che nel sinedrio una parte era di sadducei e una parte di farisei; disse a gran voce: «Fratelli, io sono un fariseo, figlio di farisei; io sono chiamato in giudizio a motivo della speranza nella risurrezione dei morti».

Paul realized that some of the [Council members] were Sadducees and others were Pharisees. So, [in order to cause the Pharisees and Sadducees to argue among themselves instead of accusing him], he called out loudly in the Council [hall], “My fellow Jews, I am a Pharisee, like my father was. I have been put {[You] have put me} on trial [here] because I confidently expect that [some day God] will (cause people who have died to become alive again/raise people from the dead).”

7 Appena egli ebbe detto ciò, scoppiò una disputa tra i farisei e i sadducei e l'assemblea si divise.

When he said that, the Pharisees and Sadducees started to argue with one another [about whether people who have died will become alive again or not].

8 I sadducei infatti affermano che non c'è risurrezione, né angeli, né spiriti; i farisei invece professano tutte queste cose.

The Sadducees believe that after people die, they will not become alive again. They also believe that there are no angels and no [other kinds of] spirits. But the Pharisees believe [that all people who have died will one day become alive again. They also believe] that there are [angels and other kinds of spirits].

9 Ne nacque allora un grande clamore e alcuni scribi del partito dei farisei, alzatisi in piedi, protestavano dicendo: «Non troviamo nulla di male in quest'uomo. E se uno spirito o un angelo gli avesse parlato davvero?».

So the Council members (were divided/did not agree with each other), and they began shouting at one another [as they argued]. Some of the teachers of the laws that [God gave Moses] who were Pharisees stood up. One of them said, “We [(exc)] think that this man has done nothing wrong.” Another said, “Maybe an angel or some [other] spirit [really] spoke to him [and what he says is true].”

10 La disputa si accese a tal punto che il tribuno, temendo che Paolo venisse linciato da costoro, ordinò che scendesse la truppa a portarlo via di mezzo a loro e ricondurlo nella fortezza.

Then the [Pharisees and Sadducees] argued even more loudly [with one another]. As a result, the commander (was afraid/thought) that they would tear Paul to pieces. So he [commanded] soldiers to go down [from the barracks] and forcefully take Paul away from the Council members and bring him up into the barracks. [So the soldiers did that].

11 La notte seguente gli venne accanto il Signore e gli disse: «Coraggio! Come hai testimoniato per me a Gerusalemme, così è necessario che tu mi renda testimonianza anche a Roma».

That night, [in a vision Paul saw] the Lord [Jesus come and] stand near him. The Lord said [to him], “Be courageous! You [(sg)] have told people [here] in Jerusalem about me, and you must tell people in Rome [about me], too.”

12 Fattosi giorno, i Giudei ordirono una congiura e fecero voto con giuramento esecratorio di non toccare né cibo né bevanda, sino a che non avessero ucciso Paolo.

The next morning [some] of the Jews [MTY] [who hated Paul] met secretly and talked [about how they could kill him]. They promised [themselves] that they would not eat or drink anything until they had killed him. They asked God to curse them [if they did not do what they promised].

13 Erano più di quaranta quelli che fecero questa congiura.

There were more than 40 men who planned to do that.

14 Si presentarono ai sommi sacerdoti e agli anziani e dissero: «Ci siamo obbligati con giuramento esecratorio di non assaggiare nulla sino a che non avremo ucciso Paolo.

They went to the chief priests and [Jewish] elders and told them, “God has heard us promise/vow that we [(exc)] will not eat [or drink] anything until we [(exc)] have killed Paul.

15 Voi dunque ora, insieme al sinedrio, fate dire al tribuno che ve lo riporti, col pretesto di esaminare più attentamente il suo caso; noi intanto ci teniamo pronti a ucciderlo prima che arrivi».

So [we request that] you go to the commander and ask him, on behalf of the whole Jewish Council, to bring Paul down to us [from the barracks]. Tell the commander that you want to question Paul some more. But we [(exc)] will be waiting to kill Paul while he is on the way here.”

16 Ma il figlio della sorella di Paolo venne a sapere del complotto; si recò alla fortezza, entrò e ne informò Paolo.

But the son of Paul’s sister heard what they were planning to do, so he went into the barracks and told Paul.

17 Questi allora chiamò uno dei centurioni e gli disse: «Conduci questo giovane dal tribuno, perché ha qualche cosa da riferirgli».

[When Paul heard that], he called one of the officers and said to him, “[Please] take this young man to the commander, because he needs to tell him something [important].”

18 Il centurione lo prese e lo condusse dal tribuno dicendo: «Il prigioniero Paolo mi ha fatto chiamare e mi ha detto di condurre da te questo giovanetto, perché ha da dirti qualche cosa».

So the officer took Paul’s nephew to the commander. The officer said to the commander, “That prisoner, Paul, called me and said, ‘Please take this young man to the commander, because he needs to tell him something [important].’”

19 Il tribuno lo prese per mano, lo condusse in disparte e gli chiese: «Che cosa è quello che hai da riferirmi?».

The commander took the young man by the hand, led him off by himself, and asked him, “What do you [(sg)] need to tell me?”

20 Rispose: «I Giudei si sono messi d'accordo per chiederti di condurre domani Paolo nel sinedrio, col pretesto di informarsi più accuratamente nei suoi riguardi.

The young man said, “[There are some] [SYN] Jews who have planned to ask you [(sg)] to bring Paul before their Council tomorrow. They will say that they want to ask him some more questions. [But that is not true].

21 Tu però non lasciarti convincere da loro, poiché più di quaranta dei loro uomini hanno ordito un complotto, facendo voto con giuramento esecratorio di non prendere cibo né bevanda finché non l'abbiano ucciso; e ora stanno pronti, aspettando che tu dia il tuo consenso».

Do not do what they ask you [(sg)] to do, because there are more than 40 [Jewish] men who will be hiding and waiting [to attack Paul when he passes by on the way to the Council]. They even promised/vowed to God that they will not eat or drink anything until they have killed Paul. They are ready [to do it], and right now they are waiting for you [(sg)] to agree [to do what they are asking you to do].”

22 Il tribuno congedò il giovanetto con questa raccomandazione: «Non dire a nessuno che mi hai dato queste informazioni».

The commander said to [Paul’s] young nephew, “Do not tell anyone that you [(sg)] have told me [about their plan].” Then he sent the young man away.

23 Fece poi chiamare due dei centurioni e disse: «Preparate duecento soldati per andare a Cesarèa insieme con settanta cavalieri e duecento lancieri, tre ore dopo il tramonto.

Then the commander called two of his officers and told them, “Get a group of 200 soldiers ready [to travel]. Take along 70 soldiers riding horses, and 200 other soldiers carrying spears. [All of you must be ready] to leave at nine o’clock tonight, to go [down] to Caesarea.

24 Siano pronte anche delle cavalcature e fatevi montare Paolo, perché sia condotto sano e salvo dal governatore Felice».

And take along horses for Paul [and those accompanying him] to ride, and safely escort him to [the palace of] Governor Felix.”

25 Scrisse anche una lettera in questi termini:

Then the commander wrote a letter [to send to the governor]. This is what he wrote:

26 «Claudio Lisia all'eccellentissimo governatore Felice, salute.

“[I am] Claudius Lysias [writing to you]. You, Felix, are our governor whom we [(exc)] respect, [and I sincerely send you] my greetings.

27 Quest'uomo è stato assalito dai Giudei e stava per essere ucciso da loro; ma sono intervenuto con i soldati e l'ho liberato, perché ho saputo che è cittadino romano.

I [have sent you(sg)] this man, [Paul, because certain] Jews seized him and were about to kill him. But I heard [someone tell me] that he is a Roman citizen, so I and my soldiers went and rescued him.

28 Desideroso di conoscere il motivo per cui lo accusavano, lo condussi nel loro sinedrio.

I wanted to know what those Jews were saying that he had done wrong, so I took him to their Jewish Council.

29 Ho trovato che lo si accusava per questioni relative alla loro legge, ma che in realtà non c'erano a suo carico imputazioni meritevoli di morte o di prigionia.

I listened [while they asked this man questions and he answered them]. The things [they] accused him about were entirely concerned with their [Jewish] laws. But Paul has not disobeyed any of our [Roman] laws. [So our officials] should not execute him or [even] put him in prison [MTY].

30 Sono stato però informato di un complotto contro quest'uomo da parte loro, e così l'ho mandato da te, avvertendo gli accusatori di deporre davanti a te quello che hanno contro di lui. Stà bene».

[Someone] told me that some [SYN] Jews were secretly planning to kill this man, so I immediately am sending him to you, [so that you(sg) may give him a fair trial there]. I have also [commanded] the Jews who have accused him to [go there to Caesarea and] tell you [(sg) what they are accusing him about].”

31 Secondo gli ordini ricevuti, i soldati presero Paolo e lo condussero di notte ad Antipàtride.

So the soldiers did what [the commander commanded] them, [taking this letter with them]. They [got Paul and] took him with them during the night [down] to Antipatris [city].

32 Il mattino dopo, lasciato ai cavalieri il compito di proseguire con lui, se ne tornarono alla fortezza.

The next day, the foot soldiers returned to the barracks [in Jerusalem], and the soldiers who rode horses went on with Paul.

33 I cavalieri, giunti a Cesarèa, consegnarono la lettera al governatore e gli presentarono Paolo.

When the men escorting Paul arrived in Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor, and they delivered Paul to the governor. [Then the horsemen returned to Jerusalem].

34 Dopo averla letta, domandò a Paolo di quale provincia fosse e, saputo che era della Cilicia, disse:

The governor read the letter, and then he said to Paul, “What province are you [(sg)] from?” [Paul answered], “I am from Cilicia [province].”

35 «Ti ascolterò quando saranno qui anche i tuoi accusatori». E diede ordine di custodirlo nel pretorio di Erode.

Then the governor said, “When the people who have accused you [(sg)] arrive, I will listen [to what each of you says] and then I will judge your case.” Then he [commanded] that Paul be guarded {[soldiers] to guard Paul} in the palace that King Herod [the Great had built].