1 Samuele 13
1 Saul aveva trent'anni quando cominciò a regnare e regnò vent'anni su Israele...
Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.
2 Egli si scelse tremila uomini da Israele: duemila stavano con Saul in Micmas e sul monte di Betel e mille stavano con Giònata a Gàbaa di Beniamino; rimandò invece il resto del popolo ciascuno alla sua tenda.
[Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.
3 Allora Giònata sconfisse la guarigione dei Filistei che era in Gàbaa e i Filistei lo seppero subito. Ma Saul suonò la tromba in tutta la regione gridando: «Ascoltino gli Ebrei!».
Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”
4 Tutto Israele udì e corse la voce: «Saul ha battuto la guarnigione dei Filistei e ormai Israele s'è urtato con i Filistei». Il popolo si radunò dietro Saul a Gàlgala.
The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”
5 Anche i Filistei si radunarono per combattere Israele, con tremila carri e seimila cavalieri e una moltitudine numerosa come la sabbia che è sulla spiagga del mare. Così si mossero e posero il campo a Micmas a oriente di Bet-Aven.
The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).
6 Quando gli Israeliti si accorsero di essere in difficoltà, perché erano stretti dal nemico, cominciarono a nascondersi in massa nelle grotte, nelle macchie, fra le rocce, nelle fosse e nelle cisterne.
The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
7 Alcuni Ebrei passarono oltre il Giordano nella terra di Gad e Gàlaad. Saul restava in Gàlgala e tutto il popolo che stava con lui era impaurito.
Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].
8 Aspettò tuttavia sette giorni secondo il tempo fissato da Samuele. Ma Samuele non arrivava a Gàlgala e il popolo si disperdeva lontano da lui.
Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.
9 Allora Saul diede ordine: «Preparatemi l'olocausto e i sacrifici di comunione». Quindi offrì l'olocausto.
So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].
10 Ed ecco, appena ebbe finito di offrire l'olocausto, giunse Samuele e Saul gli uscì incontro per salutarlo.
And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.
11 Samuele disse subito: «Che hai fatto?». Saul rispose: «Vedendo che il popolo si disperdeva lontano da me e tu non venivi al termine dei giorni fissati, mentre i Filistei si addensavano in Micmas,
Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.
12 ho detto: ora scenderanno i Filistei contro di me in Gàlgala mentre io non ho ancora placato il Signore. Perciò mi sono fatto ardito e ho offerto l'olocausto».
“So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”
13 Rispose Samuele a Saul: «Hai agito da stolto, non osservando il comando che il Signore Dio tuo ti aveva imposto, perché in questa occasione il Signore avrebbe reso stabile il tuo regno su Israele per sempre.
Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.
14 Ora invece il tuo regno non durerà. Il Signore si è gia scelto un uomo secondo il suo cuore e lo costituirà capo del suo popolo, perché tu non hai osservato quanto ti aveva comandato il Signore».
But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”
15 Samuele poi si alzò e salì da Gàlgala per andarsene per la sua strada. Il resto del popolo salì dietro a Saul incontro ai guerrieri e vennero da Gàlgala a Gàbaa di Beniamino; Saul contò la gente che era rimasta con lui: erano seicento uomini.
Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].
16 Saul e Giònata e la gente rimasta con loro stavano a Gàbaa di Beniamino e i Filistei erano accampati in Micmas.
Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.
17 Dall'accampamento filisteo uscì una pattuglia d'assalto divisa in tre schiere: una si diresse sulla via di Ofra verso il paese di Suàl;
Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].
18 un'altra si diresse sulla via di Bet-Coron; la terza schiera si diresse sulla via del confine che sovrasta la valle di Zeboìm verso il deserto.
One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.
19 Allora non si trovava un fabbro in tutto il paese d'Israele: «Perché - dicevano i Filistei - gli Ebrei non fabbrichino spade o lance».
At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.
20 Così gli Israeliti dovevano sempre scendere dai Filistei per affilare chi il vomere, chi la zappa, chi la scure o la falce.
So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.
21 L'affilatura costava due terzi di siclo per i vomeri e le zappe e un terzo l'affilatura delle scuri e dei pungoli.
They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).
22 Nel giorno della battaglia, in tutta la gente che stava con Saul e Giònata, non si trovò in mano ad alcuno né spada né lancia. Si potè averne solo per Saul e suo figlio Giònata.
So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].
23 Intanto una guarnigione di Filistei era uscita verso il passo di Micmas.
Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.
