Ezra 4
1 Orang-orang yang memusuhi rakyat Yehuda dan Benyamin mendengar berita bahwa orang buangan yang sudah pulang sedang membangun rumah TUHAN, Allah Israel.
The enemies of the people of [the tribes of] Judah and Benjamin heard that the [Israeli] people who had returned from Babylonia were rebuilding a temple for Yahweh, the God whom the Israeli people [worshiped].
2 Maka mereka datang kepada Zerubabel dan para pemimpin rakyat Israel lalu berkata, “Izinkanlah kami bekerja dengan kalian membangun rumah ini, karena kami juga menyembah Allah yang kalian sembah. Bahkan sejak kami dipindahkan ke sini oleh Esarhadon, raja Asyur, kami terus mempersembahkan kurban untuk Allahmu, sama seperti yang kalian lakukan.”
So they went to Zerubbabel [the governor] and the other leaders, and said [deceptively], “We want to help [you build the temple], because we worship that same God whom you worship, and we have been offering sacrifices to him since Esarhaddon, the King of Assyria, brought us here.”
3 Tetapi Zerubabel, Yesua, dan pemimpin-pemimpin Israel berkata, “Tidak. Tidak pantas kalian membantu kami membangun rumah TUHAN, Allah Israel. Kami akan membangun sendiri sesuai perintah Kores, raja Persia.”
But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the other [Israeli] leaders replied, “We will not allow you to help us build a temple for our(exc) God. We will build it (ourselves/without your help) for Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis worship, like Cyrus, the King of Persia, told us to do.”
4 Maka orang-orang itu melakukan berbagai cara untuk menakut-nakuti dan melemahkan semangat orang Israel.
Then the people who had been living in that land [before the Israelis returned] tried to cause the Jews to become discouraged and become afraid, and to cause them to stop building the temple.
5 Mereka juga memberi suap kepada pejabat-pejabat pemerintah Persia untuk menghentikan pembangunan rumah itu. Hambatan itu terus berlangsung sejak masa pemerintahan Raja Kores sampai pemerintahan Raja Darius.
They bribed government officials to oppose what the Israelis were doing [and prevent them from continuing to work on the temple]. They did that all during the time that Cyrus was King of Persia. They continued to do it when Darius became the King of Persia.
6 Orang-orang yang memusuhi rakyat Yerusalem dan Yehuda itu menulis surat tuduhan terhadap orang Israel dan mengirimnya kepada Raja Ahasweros pada awal pemerintahannya.
During the first year that [Darius’ son] Xerxes was king, the [enemies of the Jews] wrote a note [to the king] saying that the Jews [were planning to rebel against the government].
7 Lalu ketika Artasasta sudah menjadi raja Persia, surat tuduhan dikirim kepadanya oleh Bislam, Mitredat, Tabeel, dan beberapa rekan mereka sesama pejabat. Surat itu ditulis dalam bahasa Aram dengan terjemahannya.
Later, when [Xerxes’ son] Artaxerxes [became the King of Persia], Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and their colleagues/companions wrote a letter to him. They wrote the letter in the Aramaic language, and it was translated [into another language that the king knew].
8 Artasasta juga menerima surat mengenai Yerusalem dari Panglima Rehum dan sekretarisnya, Simsai. Keduanya didukung oleh rekan-rekan mereka, yaitu para hakim dan semua pejabat pemerintah Persia lain yang berasal dari Erek, Babel, dan Susan di negara Elam,
Rehum, the high commissioner, and Shimshai, the provincial secretary, wrote the letter to King Artaxerxes concerning what was happening in Jerusalem.
They stated that the letter was from Rehum the high commissioner/governor and Shimshai the provincial secretary and from their associates, the judges, and other government officials, who were from Erech [city], Babylon [city], and Susa [city] in Elam [district].
10 juga oleh orang-orang pindahan yang menempati kota Samaria dan wilayah Sebelah Barat sungai Efrat (mereka ditempatkan di sana oleh Asnaper, raja Asyur pengganti Esarhadon).
[They also wrote that they represented] the other people-groups whom [the army of] the great and glorious/famous [King] Ashurbanipal had (deported/forced to move from their homes) and taken to live in Samaria and in other cities in the province west of the Euphrates [River].
11 Begini bunyi surat itu: “Salam kepada Tuan kami Raja Artasasta, dari hamba-hambamu yang tinggal di Provinsi Sebelah Barat sungai Efrat.
This is what they wrote in the letter: “To King Artaxerxes, From the officials who serve you who live in the province west of the Euphrates [River.]
12 Kami berharap Yang Mulia mengetahui bahwa orang-orang Yahudi yang dipulangkan dari tempat Tuan sudah lama tiba di Yerusalem. Mereka sedang membangun kembali kota yang jahat dan suka memberontak itu. Mereka sudah mendirikan tembok-temboknya dan sedikit lagi akan menyelesaikan pembangunan tersebut.
“Your majesty, we want you to know that the Jews who came here from your territories are rebuilding this city, [Jerusalem]. These people are wicked and want to rebel against you. Now they are repairing the foundations [of the walls/buildings] and building the walls [of the city].
13 Biarlah Yang Mulia Raja mengetahui bahwa kalau kota itu beserta bentengnya berhasil dibangun, pasti rakyat tidak akan lagi membayar pajak kepada pemerintah, dan pendapatan negara akan berkurang.
“It is important for you to know that if they rebuild the city and finish building the walls, they will stop paying any kind of taxes. As a result, there will be less money in your treasury.
14 Karena kami sudah banyak menerima bantuan dari kebaikan hati Tuan Raja, maka tidak sepantasnya kami membiarkan pemerintahan Tuan dirugikan. Karena itu kami mengusulkan
Now, because we are loyal to [IDM] you, and because we do not want you to be humiliated [IDM], we are sending this information to you.
15 agar Tuan memeriksa catatan-catatan dari raja-raja sebelum Tuan. Di dalam catatan-catatan itu, Tuan akan mendapati bukti-bukti yang jelas bahwa Yerusalem memang kota yang suka memberontak dan sejak dulu selalu merugikan pemerintah. Rakyatnya selalu susah diatur. Itulah sebabnya kota itu dihancurkan.
And, we suggest that you order/tell [your officials] to search the records that your ancestors made/wrote. [If you do that], you will find out that the people in this city have always rebelled [against the government]. You will also find out that from long ago these people have caused trouble for kings and for rulers of provinces. They have always revolted [against those who ruled them]. That is the reason that this city was destroyed [by the Babylonian army].
16 Kami yakin bahwa apabila kota itu sudah didirikan kembali dan pembangunan bentengnya selesai, maka pemerintahan Tuan Raja tidak akan lagi berkuasa atas Provinsi Sebelah Barat sungai Efrat, karena mereka akan memberontak dan menguasai seluruh wilayah itu.”
We want you to know that if they rebuild this city and finish building its walls, you will no longer be able to control/rule [the people in] this province west of the Euphrates [River].”
17 Kemudian raja mengirim surat balasan: “Salam kepada kalian semua, terutama Gubernur Rehum dan sekretaris provinsi, Simsai, serta rekan-rekan kalian di kota Samaria dan sekitarnya.
[After] the king [read this letter, he] sent this reply to them: “To Rehum, the high commissioner, and Shimshai, the provincial secretary, and their colleagues in Samaria and in other parts of the province that is west of the [Euphrates] River: I (send you my greetings/wish that things will go well for you).
18 Surat yang Bapak-bapak kirimkan kepada saya sudah dibacakan secara jelas di hadapan saya, dan saya sudah mengerti maksud kalian.
The letter that you sent to me was translated and read to me.
19 Kami juga sudah memeriksa catatan-catatan sejarah dan ternyata benar, ada bukti-bukti yang menyatakan bahwa sejak dulu kota itu selalu melawan para pemerintah, bahkan rakyatnya pemberontak dan pengacau semua.
So then I ordered [my officials] to search the records. I have found out that [it is true that] the people of that city have always revolted against their rulers, and that the city is full of people who have rebelled and caused trouble.
20 Dalam buku catatan sejarah kami juga tertulis bahwa dahulu, seluruh wilayah barat sungai Efrat, termasuk kota Yerusalem, dikuasai oleh raja-raja besar yang memerintah dari Yerusalem. Pada waktu itu berbagai macam pajak dibayarkan oleh penduduk wilayah itu kepada raja-raja tersebut.
Powerful kings have ruled in Jerusalem, and they have also ruled over the whole province west of the [Euphrates] River. [The people in that province were] paying all kinds of taxes to those kings.
21 Karena itu saya memberikan kepercayaan sepenuhnya kepada kalian untuk menghentikan pembangunan kota itu. Kota itu hanya boleh dibangun kembali apabila saya memberi perintah.
So you must command that the people must stop rebuilding the city. Only if I tell them [that they may rebuild it] will they be allowed to continue.
22 Laksanakanlah perintah ini segera, karena kami tidak ingin dirugikan oleh pembangunan kota itu!”
Do this immediately [LIT], because I do not want those people to do anything to harm the things/area about which I am concerned.”
23 Sesudah surat itu dibacakan di depan Gubernur Rehum dan sekretaris provinsi, Simsai, serta rekan-rekan mereka, maka berangkatlah mereka secepatnya ke Yerusalem. Dengan ancaman untuk menggunakan kekerasan, mereka menghentikan orang-orang Yahudi yang sedang mengerjakan pembangunan.
[Messengers took] that letter to Rehum and Shimshai and their colleagues and read it to them. Then Rehum and the others went quickly to Jerusalem, and they forced the Jews to stop [rebuilding the city wall].
24 Mulai saat itu pembangunan rumah Allah berhenti dan tetap dibiarkan dalam keadaan begitu sampai tahun kedua masa pemerintahan Darius, raja Persia.
The result was that the Jews stopped rebuilding the temple. They did not do any more work to rebuild the temple until Darius became the King of Persia.
