< בְּרֵאשִׁית 36 >
וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֥ות עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֹֽום׃ | 1 |
The following is the genealogy of Esau (also known as Edom).
עֵשָׂ֛ו לָקַ֥ח אֶת־נָשָׁ֖יו מִבְּנֹ֣ות כְּנָ֑עַן אֶת־עָדָ֗ה בַּת־אֵילֹון֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י וְאֶת־אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ בַּת־עֲנָ֔ה בַּת־צִבְעֹ֖ון הֽ͏ַחִוִּֽי׃ | 2 |
Esau married two Canaanite women: Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah, daughter of Anah, and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite.
וְאֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל אֲחֹ֥ות נְבָיֹֽות׃ | 3 |
In addition he married Basemath, daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
וַתֵּ֧לֶד עָדָ֛ה לְעֵשָׂ֖ו אֶת־אֱלִיפָ֑ז וּבָ֣שְׂמַ֔ת יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־רְעוּאֵֽל׃ | 4 |
Adah had a son for Esau named Eliphaz. Basemath had Reul.
וְאָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ יָֽלְדָ֔ה אֶת־יעישׁ (יְע֥וּשׁ) וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹ֑רַח אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלְּדוּ־לֹ֖ו בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃ | 5 |
Oholibamah had Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan.
וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשֹׁ֣ות בֵּיתֹו֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתֹּ֗ו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנֹ֔ו אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃ | 6 |
Esau took his wives, sons and daughters, and everyone in his household, together with his livestock, all his other animals, and all the possessions he had gained while in Canaan, and went to live in a country far away from his brother Jacob.
כִּֽי־הָיָ֧ה רְכוּשָׁ֛ם רָ֖ב מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו וְלֹ֨א יֽ͏ָכְלָ֜ה אֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לָשֵׂ֣את אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃ | 7 |
He did this because the land they were living in couldn't support both of them with all their livestock.
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֹֽום׃ | 8 |
Esau settled down in the hill country of Seir.
וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְדֹ֥ות עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱדֹ֑ום בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃ | 9 |
The following is the genealogy of Esau, father of the Edomites, who lived in the hill country of Seir:
אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמֹ֣ות בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ | 10 |
These were the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, son of Esau's wife Adah, and Reuel, son of Esau's wife Basemath.
וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אֹומָ֔ר צְפֹ֥ו וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃ | 11 |
The sons of Eliphaz were: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ | 12 |
Timna, the concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz, had Amalek for Eliphaz. These were the descendants of Esau's wife Adah.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה הָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ | 13 |
These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They were the descendants of Esau's wife Basemath.
וְאֵ֣לֶּה הָי֗וּ בְּנֵ֨י אָהֳלִיבָמָ֧ה בַת־עֲנָ֛ה בַּת־צִבְעֹ֖ון אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֑ו וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעֵשָׂ֔ו אֶת־יעישׁ (יְע֥וּשׁ) וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹֽרַח׃ | 14 |
These were the sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she had for Esau: Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכֹ֣ור עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אֹומָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפֹ֖ו אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃ | 15 |
These were the tribal leaders of Esau's sons. The tribal leaders of the sons of Eliphaz (Esau's firstborn) were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,
אַלּֽוּף־קֹ֛רַח אַלּ֥וּף גַּעְתָּ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱדֹ֔ום אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָֽה׃ | 16 |
Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They were the tribal leaders of Eliphaz in the country of Edom, and they were the descendants of Adah.
וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף נַ֙חַת֙ אַלּ֣וּף זֶ֔רַח אַלּ֥וּף שַׁמָּ֖ה אַלּ֣וּף מִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱדֹ֔ום אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ | 17 |
These were the sons of Esau's son Reuel: tribal leaders Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They were the tribal leaders descended from Reuel in the country of Edom, and they were the descendants of Esau's wife Basemath.
וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ | 18 |
These were the sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah: tribal leaders Jeush, Jalam, and Korah; they were the tribal leaders descended from Esau's wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah.
אֵ֧לֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֛ו וְאֵ֥לֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא אֱדֹֽום׃ ס | 19 |
All these were the sons of Esau (also called Edom), and they were their tribal leaders.
אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵֽי־שֵׂעִיר֙ הַחֹרִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹוטָ֥ן וְשֹׁובָ֖ל וְצִבְעֹ֥ון וַעֲנָֽה׃ | 20 |
These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the country: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
וְדִשֹׁ֥ון וְאֵ֖צֶר וְדִישָׁ֑ן אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֧י הַחֹרִ֛י בְּנֵ֥י שֵׂעִ֖יר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֹֽום׃ | 21 |
Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; they were the tribal leaders of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom.
וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־לֹוטָ֖ן חֹרִ֣י וְהֵימָ֑ם וַאֲחֹ֥ות לֹוטָ֖ן תִּמְנָֽע׃ | 22 |
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan's sister.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י שֹׁובָ֔ל עַלְוָ֥ן וּמָנַ֖חַת וְעֵיבָ֑ל שְׁפֹ֖ו וְאֹונָֽם׃ | 23 |
These were the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
וְאֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־צִבְעֹ֖ון וְאַיָּ֣ה וַעֲנָ֑ה ה֣וּא עֲנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָצָ֤א אֶת־הַיֵּמִם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בִּרְעֹתֹ֥ו אֶת־הַחֲמֹרִ֖ים לְצִבְעֹ֥ון אָבִֽיו׃ | 24 |
These were the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. (This was the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the desert while he was looking after the donkeys of his father Zibeon.)
וְאֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־עֲנָ֖ה דִּשֹׁ֑ן וְאָהֳלִיבָמָ֖ה בַּת־עֲנָֽה׃ | 25 |
These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, daughter of Anah.
וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י דִישָׁ֑ן חֶמְדָּ֥ן וְאֶשְׁבָּ֖ן וְיִתְרָ֥ן וּכְרָֽן׃ | 26 |
These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־אֵ֑צֶר בִּלְהָ֥ן וְזַעֲוָ֖ן וַעֲקָֽן׃ | 27 |
These were the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־דִישָׁ֖ן ע֥וּץ וַאֲרָֽן׃ | 28 |
These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.
אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י הַחֹרִ֑י אַלּ֤וּף לֹוטָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף שֹׁובָ֔ל אַלּ֥וּף צִבְעֹ֖ון אַלּ֥וּף עֲנָֽה׃ | 29 |
These were the tribal leaders of the Horites: tribal leaders Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
אַלּ֥וּף דִּשֹׁ֛ן אַלּ֥וּף אֵ֖צֶר אַלּ֣וּף דִּישָׁ֑ן אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֧י הַחֹרִ֛י לְאַלֻּפֵיהֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שֵׂעִֽיר׃ פ | 30 |
Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They were the tribal leaders of the Horites listed according to their tribes in the country of Seir.
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱדֹ֑ום לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | 31 |
These were the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before there was any king who ruled over the Israelites:
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ בֶּאֱדֹ֔ום בֶּ֖לַע בֶּן־בְּעֹ֑ור וְשֵׁ֥ם עִירֹ֖ו דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ | 32 |
Bela, son of Beor, ruled in Edom and the name of his town was Dinhabah.
וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יֹובָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃ | 33 |
When Bela died, Jobab, son of Zerah from Bozrah, took over as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת יֹובָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃ | 34 |
When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites took over as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת חֻשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מֹואָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִירֹ֖ו עֲוִֽית׃ | 35 |
When Husham died, Hadad, son of Bedad, took over as king. He was the one who defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab, and the name of his town was Avith.
וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃ | 36 |
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah took over as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹבֹ֥ות הַנָּהָֽר׃ | 37 |
When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates took over as king.
וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבֹּֽור׃ | 38 |
When Shaul died, Baal-hanan, son of Achbor, took over as king.
וַיָּמָת֮ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֣ן בֶּן־עַכְבֹּור֒ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִירֹ֖ו פָּ֑עוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתֹּ֤ו מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃ | 39 |
When Baal-hanan, son of Achbor, died, Hadad took over as king. The name of his town was Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-zahab.
וְ֠אֵלֶּה שְׁמֹ֞ות אַלּוּפֵ֤י עֵשָׂו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לִמְקֹמֹתָ֖ם בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃ | 40 |
These were the names of the tribal leaders descended from Esau, according to their families and where they lived, listed by name: tribal leaders Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃ | 41 |
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֥וּף מִבְצָֽר׃ | 42 |
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱדֹ֗ום לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֹֽום׃ פ | 43 |
Magdiel, and Iram. These were the tribal leaders of Edom, listed according to the places where they lived in the country. Esau was the ancestor of the Edomites.