שְׁמֹות 1:11
| וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ עָלָיו֙ שָׂרֵ֣י מִסִּ֔ים לְמַ֥עַן עַנֹּתֹ֖ו בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיִּ֜בֶן עָרֵ֤י מִסְכְּנֹות֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אֶת־פִּתֹ֖ם וְאֶת־רַעַמְסֵֽס׃ | 11 |
So [the king and his officials] put supervisors over the Israeli people to cause them to suffer very much by [forcing them] to work very hard. They forced [the Israeli people to] build [two] cities, Pithom and Ramses, in which to store [supplies for the king/government].
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יָּשִׂ֤ימוּ
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
they appointed
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שׂוּם
Hebrew:
וַ/יָּשִׂ֤ימוּ
Transliteration:
i.ya.Si.mu
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
appoint
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to set
Tyndale
Word:
שׂוּם
Origin:
a Meaning of h7760A
Transliteration:
sum
Gloss:
to set: appoint
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
appoint to put, place, set, appoint, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to put, set, lay, put or lay upon, lay (violent) hands on 1a2) to set, direct, direct toward 1a2a) to extend (compassion) (fig) 1a3) to set, ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix 1a4) to set, station, put, set in place, plant, fix 1a5) to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give 1b) (Hiphil) to set or make for a sign 1c) (Hophal) to be set
Strongs > h7760
Word:
שׂוּם
Transliteration:
sûwm
Pronounciation:
soom
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.; or שִׂים; a primitive root
over
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַל
Hebrew:
עָלָי/ו֙
Transliteration:
'a.La
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Strongs > h5921
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
ʻal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.; properly, the same as h5920 (עַל) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
it
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
עָלָי/ו֙
Transliteration:
v
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
overseers of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שַׂר
Hebrew:
שָׂרֵ֣י
Transliteration:
sa.Rei
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
ruler
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שַׂר
Transliteration:
sar
Gloss:
ruler
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain 1a) chieftain, leader 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king) 1c) captain, general, commander (military) 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes) 1e) heads, princes (of religious office) 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people) 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity) 1h) patron-angel 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God) 1j) warden
Strongs
Word:
שַׂר
Transliteration:
sar
Pronounciation:
sar
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.; from h8323 (שָׂרַר)
slave gangs
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַס
Hebrew:
מִסִּ֔ים
Transliteration:
mi.Sim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
taskworker
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַס
Transliteration:
mas
Gloss:
taskworker
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
gang or body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour band or gang, forced service, task-work, serfdom, tributary, tribute, levy, taskmasters, discomfited 1a) labour-band, labour-gang, slave gang 1b) gang-overseers 1c) forced service, serfdom, tribute, enforced payment
Strongs
Word:
מַס
Transliteration:
maç
Pronounciation:
mas
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor; discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).; or מִס; from h4549 (מָסַס)
so as
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַ֫עַן
Hebrew:
לְמַ֥עַן
Transliteration:
le.Ma.'an
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
because
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַ֫עַן
Transliteration:
ma.an
Gloss:
because
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition OR Conjunction
Definition:
purpose, intent prep 1a) for the sake of 1b) in view of, on account of 1c) for the purpose of, to the intent that, in order to conj 1d) to the end that
Strongs
Word:
מַעַן
Transliteration:
maʻan
Pronounciation:
mah'-an
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that; because of, to the end (intent) that, for (to,... 's sake), [phrase] lest, that, to.; from h6030 (עָנָה)
to afflict
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָנָה
Hebrew:
עַנֹּת֖/וֹ
Transliteration:
a.no.T
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Infinitive Construct
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is to be done by someone or something, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָנָה
Transliteration:
a.nah
Gloss:
to afflict
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be put down, become low 1a2) to be depressed, be downcast 1a3) to be afflicted 1a4) to stoop 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to humble oneself, bow down 1b2) to be afflicted, be humbled 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict 1c2) to humble, be humiliated 1c3) to afflict 1d4) to humble, weaken oneself 1d) (Pual) 1d1) to be afflicted 1d2) to be humbled 1e) (Hiphil) to afflict 1f) (Hithpael) 1f1) to humble oneself 1f2) to be afflicted Aramaic equivalent: a.nah (עֲנָי "to afflict" h6033)
Strongs > h6031
Word:
עָנָה
Transliteration:
ʻânâh
Pronounciation:
aw-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows); abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for h6030 (עָנָה)), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for h6030 (עָנָה)), speak (by mistake for h6030 (עָנָה)), submit self, weaken, [idiom] in any wise.; a primitive root (possibly rather identical with h6030 (עָנָה) through the idea of looking down or browbeating)
it
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
עַנֹּת֖/וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
with
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְּ/סִבְלֹתָ֑/ם
Transliteration:
be.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
forced labor
Strongs:
Lexicon:
סִבְלָה
Hebrew:
בְּ/סִבְלֹתָ֑/ם
Transliteration:
siv.lo.Ta
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
burden
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
סִבְלָה
Transliteration:
se.va.lah
Gloss:
burden
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
burden, forced labour, compulsory service, burden bearing
Strongs
Word:
סְבָלָה
Transliteration:
çᵉbâlâh
Pronounciation:
seb-aw-law'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
porterage; burden.; from h5447 (סֵבֶל)
their
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Pp3m
Hebrew:
בְּ/סִבְלֹתָ֑/ם
Transliteration:
m
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶם
Transliteration:
hem
Gloss:
their
Morphhology:
Hebrew their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּ֜בֶן
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
it built
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בָּנָה
Hebrew:
וַ/יִּ֜בֶן
Transliteration:
i.Yi.ven
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to build
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בָּנָה
Transliteration:
ba.nah
Gloss:
to build
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to build, rebuild 1a2) to build a house (ie, establish a family) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be built 1b2) to be rebuilt 1b3) established (of restored exiles) (fig.) 1b4) established (made permanent) 1b5) to be built up (of childless wife becoming the mother of a family through the children of a concubine) Aramaic equivalent: be.nah (בְּנָה "to build" h1124)
Strongs
Word:
בָּנָה
Transliteration:
bânâh
Pronounciation:
baw-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to build (literally and figuratively); (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely.; a primitive root
cities of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עִיר
Hebrew:
עָרֵ֤י
Transliteration:
'a.Rei
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
city
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ir
Gloss:
city
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town (a place of waking, guarded) 1a) city, town
Strongs > h5892
Word:
עִיר
Transliteration:
ʻîyr
Pronounciation:
eer
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.; or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from h5782 (עוּר)
storage
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מִסְכְּנוֹת
Hebrew:
מִסְכְּנוֹת֙
Transliteration:
mis.ke.nOt
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מִסְכְּנוֹת
Transliteration:
mis.ke.nah
Gloss:
storage
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
supply, storage, storage house, magazine
Strongs
Word:
מִסְכְּנָה
Transliteration:
miçkᵉnâh
Pronounciation:
mis-ken-aw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a magazine; store(-house), treasure.; by transp. from h3664 (כָּנַס)
for
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/פַרְעֹ֔ה
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
Pharaoh
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
פַּרְעֹה
Hebrew:
לְ/פַרְעֹ֔ה
Transliteration:
far.'Oh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Title, Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
the NAME of a deity, rank or month
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Pharaoh @ Exo.1.11-Heb
Tyndale
Word:
פַּרְעֹה
Transliteration:
par.oh
Gloss:
Pharaoh
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Title
Definition:
A man of the Egyptians living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.1.11 Also named: Pharaō (Φαραώ "Pharaoh" g5328H) § Pharaoh = "great house" the common title of the king of Egypt
Strongs > h6547
Word:
פַּרְעֹה
Transliteration:
Parʻôh
Pronounciation:
par-o'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kings; Pharaoh.; of Egyptian derivation
<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
Pithom
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פִּתֹם
Hebrew:
פִּתֹ֖ם
Transliteration:
pi.Tom
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Pithom @ Exo.1.11
Tyndale
Word:
פִּתֹם
Transliteration:
pi.tom
Gloss:
Pithom
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Pithom = "the city of justice" one of the store-cities which the Pharaoh made the Israelites build
Strongs
Word:
פִּתֹם
Transliteration:
Pithôm
Pronounciation:
pee-thome'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Pithom, a place in Egypt; Pithom.; of Egyptian derivation
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אֶת\־
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
וְ/אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'Et
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
וְ/אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
Rameses
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רַֽעַמְסֵס
Hebrew:
רַעַמְסֵֽס\׃
Transliteration:
ra.'am.Ses
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Raamses
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Raamses @ Exo.1.11
Tyndale
Word:
רַֽעַמְסֵס
Transliteration:
ra.me.ses
Gloss:
Raamses
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Raamses or Rameses = "child of the sun" a city in lower Egypt built by Hebrew slaves; probably in Goshen
Strongs > h7486
Word:
רַעְמְסֵס
Transliteration:
Raʻmᵉçêç
Pronounciation:
rah-mes-ace'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Rameses or Raamses, a place in Egypt; Raamses, Rameses.; or רַעַמְסֵס; of Egyptian origin
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
רַעַמְסֵֽס\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
