1 שְׁמוּאֵל 23:3
| וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י דָוִד֙ אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ פֹ֛ה בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה יְרֵאִ֑ים וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־נֵלֵ֣ךְ קְעִלָ֔ה אֶל־מֽ͏ַעַרְכֹ֖ות פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ ס | 3 |
David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah. How much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
they said
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָמַר
Hebrew:
וַ/יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
Transliteration:
i.Yo.me.Ru
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
a.mar
Gloss:
to say
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" h560)
Strongs
Word:
אָמַר
Transliteration:
ʼâmar
Pronounciation:
aw-mar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.; a primitive root
[the] men of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Hebrew:
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
Transliteration:
'an.Shei
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
human
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration:
e.nosh
Gloss:
human
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind Aramaic equivalent: e.nash (אֱנָשׁ "man" h606)
Strongs
Word:
אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration:
ʼĕnôwsh
Pronounciation:
en-oshe'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare h376 (אִישׁ).; from h605 (אָנַשׁ); properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h120 (אָדָם)); hence
David
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּוִד
Hebrew:
דָוִד֙
Transliteration:
da.Vid
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
David @ Rut.4.17-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
דָּוִד
Transliteration:
da.vid
Gloss:
David
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17; son of: Jesse (h3448) and Nahash (h5176I); brother of: Eliab (h446I), Abinadab (h41I), Shimeah (h8093), Zeruiah (h6870), Abigail (h26H), Nethanel (h5417H), Raddai (h7288), Ozem (h684) and Elihu (h453J); married to Michal (h4324), Abigail (h26), Ahinoam (h293H), Maacah (h4601I), Haggith (h2294), Abital (h37), Eglah (h5698) and Bathsheba (h1339); father of: Amnon (h550), Chileab (h3609), Absalom (h53), Adonijah (h138), Shephatiah (h8203), Ithream (h3507), Shammua (h8051H), Shobab (h7727), Nathan (h5416), Solomon (h8010), Ibhar (h2984), Elishua (h474), Nepheg (h5298H), Japhia (h3309I), Elishama (h476H), Eliada (h450), Eliphelet (h467), Tamar (h8559H), Elpelet (h467I), Nogah (h5052) and Jerimoth (h3406N) Also named: Daueid, Dauid, Dabid (Δαυείδ, Δαυίδ, Δαβίδ "David" g1138) § David = "beloved" youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel
Strongs
Word:
דָּוִד
Transliteration:
Dâvid
Pronounciation:
daw-veed'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.; rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as h1730 (דּוֹד); loving
to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֵלָ֔י/ו
Transliteration:
'e.La
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
him
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
אֵלָ֔י/ו
Transliteration:
v
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
here!
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הִנֵּה
Hebrew:
הִנֵּ֨ה
Transliteration:
hi.Neh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
behold
Morphhology:
Interjection
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is an exclamation
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הִנֵּה
Transliteration:
hin.neh
Gloss:
behold
Morphhology:
Hebrew Interjection
Definition:
behold, lo, see, if
Strongs
Word:
הִנֵּה
Transliteration:
hinnêh
Pronounciation:
hin-nay'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
lo!; behold, lo, see.; prolongation for h2005 (הֵן)
we
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲנַ֫חְנוּ
Hebrew:
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
Transliteration:
'a.Nach.nu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (First Plural Either gender)
Grammar:
a reference to RECENTLY MENTIONED male or female people or things that are speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲנַ֫חְנוּ
Transliteration:
a.nach.nu
Gloss:
we
Morphhology:
Hebrew Personal Pronoun Common Plural
Definition:
we (first pers. pl. -usually used for emphasis)
Strongs
Word:
אֲנַחְנוּ
Transliteration:
ʼănachnûw
Pronounciation:
an-akh'-noo
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
we; ourselves, us, we.; apparently from h595 (אָנֹכִי)
here
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פֹּה
Hebrew:
פֹ֛ה
Transliteration:
foh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פֹּה
Transliteration:
poh
Gloss:
here
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adverb
Definition:
here, from here, hither 1a) here 1b) hither
Strongs
Word:
פֹּה
Transliteration:
pôh
Pronounciation:
po
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
this place (French ici), i.e. here or hence; here, hither, the one (other, this, that) side.; or פֹּא; (Job 38:11), or פּוֹ; probably from a primitive inseparable particle 'p' (of demonstrative force) and h1931 (הוּא)
in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בִּֽ/יהוּדָ֖ה
Transliteration:
bi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
Judah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יְהוּדָה
Hebrew:
בִּֽ/יהוּדָ֖ה
Transliteration:
hu.Dah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Judah @ Gen.29.35-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יְהוּדָה
Transliteration:
ye.hu.dah
Gloss:
Judah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.35; son of: Israel (h3478) and Leah (h3812); brother of: Reuben (h7205), Simeon (h8095), Levi (h3878), Issachar (h3485), Zebulun (h2074) and Dinah (h1783); half-brother of: Dan (h1835H), Naphtali (h5321), Gad (h1410), Asher (h836), Joseph (h3130) and Benjamin (h1144); married to Bath-shua (h1323I) and Tamar (h8559); father of: Er (h6147), Onan (h209), Shelah (h7956), Perez (h6557) and Zerah (h2226I) § Judah = "praised" 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
Strongs > h3063
Word:
יְהוּדָה
Transliteration:
Yᵉhûwdâh
Pronounciation:
yeh-hoo-daw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.; from h3034 (יָדָה); celebrated
[are] fearful
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָרֵא
Hebrew:
יְרֵאִ֑ים
Transliteration:
ye.re.'Im
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
afraid
Morphhology:
Adjective (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING male people or things
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָרֵא
Transliteration:
ya.re
Gloss:
afraid
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
fearing, reverent, afraid
Strongs
Word:
יָרֵא
Transliteration:
yârêʼ
Pronounciation:
yaw-ray'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
fearing; morally, reverent; afraid, fear (-ful).; from h3372 (יָרֵא)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/אַף֙
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
indeed?
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַף
Hebrew:
וְ/אַף֙
Transliteration:
'Af
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
also
Morphhology:
Interjection
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is an exclamation
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַף
Transliteration:
aph
Gloss:
also
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
conj (denoting addition, esp of something greater) 1) also, yea, though, so much the more adv 2) furthermore, indeed Aramaic equivalent: aph (אַף "also" h638)
Strongs
Word:
אַף
Transliteration:
ʼaph
Pronounciation:
af
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though; also, [phrase] although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, [phrase] how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea.; a primitive particle
if
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּֽי\־
Transliteration:
ki-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
ki
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
כִּֽי\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
we will go
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָלַךְ
Hebrew:
נֵלֵ֣ךְ
Transliteration:
ne.Lekh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
went
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/cohortative) First Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or should be done incompletely in the future or present by male or female people or things that are speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to go, go[away]
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
הָלַךְ
Origin:
a Meaning of h1980I
Transliteration:
ha.lakh
Gloss:
to go: went
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
went/go[away] to go, walk, come 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away 1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to walk 1b2) to walk (fig.) 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to traverse 1c2) to walk about 1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk
Strongs > h1980
Word:
הָלַךְ
Transliteration:
hâlak
Pronounciation:
haw-lak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.; akin to h3212 (יָלַךְ); a primitive root
Keilah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
קְעִילָה
Hebrew:
קְעִלָ֔ה
Transliteration:
ke.'i.Lah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Keilah @ Jos.15.44-Neh
Tyndale
Word:
קְעִילָה
Transliteration:
qe.i.lah
Gloss:
Keilah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Keilah = "fortress" a city in the lowlands of Judah northwest of Hebron
Strongs
Word:
קְעִילָה
Transliteration:
Qᵉʻîylâh
Pronounciation:
keh-ee-law'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Keilah, a place in Palestine; Keilah.; perhaps from h7049 (קָלַע) in the sense of enclosing; citadel
against
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶל
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Transliteration:
'el-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶל
Transliteration:
el
Gloss:
to(wards)
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)
Strongs
Word:
אֵל
Transliteration:
ʼêl
Pronounciation:
ale
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Preposition
Definition:
near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).; (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
[the] battle lines of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַעֲרָכָה
Hebrew:
מַֽעַרְכ֖וֹת
Transliteration:
ma.'ar.Khot
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
rank
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַעֲרָכָה
Transliteration:
ma.a.ra.khah
Gloss:
rank
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
row, rank, battle-line 1a) battle-line 1b) rank 1c) row Also means: ma.a.rah (מַעֲרָה "army" h4630)
Strongs
Word:
מַעֲרָכָה
Transliteration:
maʻărâkâh
Pronounciation:
mah-ar-aw-kaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array; army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.; feminine of h4633 (מַעֲרָךְ)
[the] Philistines
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Hebrew:
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
pe.lish.Tim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Noun (Gentilic, Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
male members of a NAMED group
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Philistine @ Gen.21.32-Zec
Tyndale
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Origin:
a Spelling of h6429
Transliteration:
pe.lish.ti
Gloss:
Philistine
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Gentilic Location
Definition:
Philistine = "immigrants" an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan Another spelling of pe.le.shet (פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת "Philistia" h6429)
Strongs > h6430
Word:
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
Transliteration:
Pᵉlishtîy
Pronounciation:
pel-ish-tee'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.; patrial from h6429 (פְּלֶשֶׁת)
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
