בראשית 37
| וישב יעקב בארץ מגורי אביו--בארץ כנען | 1 |
Jacob continued to live in the Canaan region where his father had lived previously.
| אלה תלדות יעקב יוסף בן שבע עשרה שנה היה רעה את אחיו בצאן והוא נער את בני בלהה ואת בני זלפה נשי אביו ויבא יוסף את דבתם רעה אל אביהם | 2 |
(This is/I will now tell you) what happened to Jacob’s family. When his son Joseph was 17 years old, he was taking care of the flocks of sheep and goats with some of his older brothers. They were sons of his father’s (concubines/female slaves that he had taken to be his secondary wives). Joseph sometimes told his father about bad things that his brothers were doing.
| וישראל אהב את יוסף מכל בניו--כי בן זקנים הוא לו ועשה לו כתנת פסים | 3 |
Jacob loved Joseph more than he loved any of his other children, because Joseph had been born when Jacob was an old man. Jacob made for Joseph a long pretty robe that had long sleeves.
| ויראו אחיו כי אתו אהב אביהם מכל אחיו--וישנאו אתו ולא יכלו דברו לשלם | 4 |
When Joseph’s older brothers realized that their father loved him more than he loved any of them, they hated him. They never spoke kindly to him.
| ויחלם יוסף חלום ויגד לאחיו ויוספו עוד שנא אתו | 5 |
One night Joseph had a dream. He told his brothers about the dream.
| ויאמר אליהם שמעו נא החלום הזה אשר חלמתי | 6 |
He said to them, “Listen to the dream I had!
| והנה אנחנו מאלמים אלמים בתוך השדה והנה קמה אלמתי וגם נצבה והנה תסבינה אלמתיכם ותשתחוין לאלמתי | 7 |
In the dream, we were tying up bundles of wheat in the field. Suddenly my bundle stood up straight, and surprisingly, your bundles gathered around my bundle and bowed down to it!”
| ויאמרו לו אחיו המלך תמלך עלינו אם משול תמשל בנו ויוספו עוד שנא אתו על חלמתיו ועל דבריו | 8 |
His brothers said to him, “Do you think that some day you will rule over us? Are you [saying that some day] you are going to be our king?” [RHQ] They hated him even more than before because of what he had told them about his dream.
| ויחלם עוד חלום אחר ויספר אתו לאחיו ויאמר הנה חלמתי חלום עוד והנה השמש והירח ואחד עשר כוכבים משתחוים לי | 9 |
Later he had another dream, and again he told his older brothers about it. He said, “Listen to this! I had another dream. In this dream, the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me!”
| ויספר אל אביו ואל אחיו ויגער בו אביו ויאמר לו מה החלום הזה אשר חלמת הבוא נבוא אני ואמך ואחיך להשתחות לך ארצה | 10 |
He also told his father about it. His father rebuked him, saying “What are you suggesting by that dream [RHQ]? Do you think it means that your mother and I and your older brothers will some day bow down to the ground in front of you?” [RHQ]
| ויקנאו בו אחיו ואביו שמר את הדבר | 11 |
Joseph’s older brothers were furious/angry with him, but his father just kept thinking about what the dream meant.
| וילכו אחיו לרעות את צאן אביהם בשכם | 12 |
One day Joseph’s older brothers went to take care of their father’s sheep and goats that were eating grass near Shechem.
| ויאמר ישראל אל יוסף הלוא אחיך רעים בשכם--לכה ואשלחך אליהם ויאמר לו הנני | 13 |
Some time later, Jacob said to Joseph, “Your brothers are taking care of the sheep and goats near Shechem [RHQ]. I am going to send you there to see them.” Joseph replied, “Okay.”
| ויאמר לו לך נא ראה את שלום אחיך ואת שלום הצאן והשבני דבר וישלחהו מעמק חברון ויבא שכמה | 14 |
Jacob said, “Go and see if they are doing okay, and if the flocks are doing okay. Then come back and give me a report.” So Jacob sent Joseph from [the valley where they were living], the valley where Hebron is located, [to go north] to find his brothers. When Joseph arrived near Shechem [city],
| וימצאהו איש והנה תעה בשדה וישאלהו האיש לאמר מה תבקש | 15 |
while he was wandering around in the fields looking/searching for his brothers, a man saw him and asked him, “Whom are you looking/searching for?”
| ויאמר את אחי אנכי מבקש הגידה נא לי איפה הם רעים | 16 |
Joseph replied, “I am looking for my older brothers. Can you tell me where they are taking care of their sheep and goats?”
| ויאמר האיש נסעו מזה--כי שמעתי אמרים נלכה דתינה וילך יוסף אחר אחיו וימצאם בדתן | 17 |
The man replied, “They are not here any more. I heard one of them saying, ‘Let’s take the sheep and goats and go to Dothan [town].’” So Joseph left there and went north, and found his older brothers near Dothan.
| ויראו אתו מרחק ובטרם יקרב אליהם ויתנכלו אתו להמיתו | 18 |
But they saw him when he was still far away, and they decided to kill him.
| ויאמרו איש אל אחיו הנה בעל החלמות הלזה--בא | 19 |
They said to each other [things like], “Here comes that dreamer!”
| ועתה לכו ונהרגהו ונשלכהו באחד הברות ואמרנו חיה רעה אכלתהו ונראה מה יהיו חלמתיו | 20 |
and “Hey, let’s kill him, and then throw his body into one of the pits/cisterns. Then we will tell people that a ferocious/wild animal attacked and killed him and ate him. And then we will (find out whether his dreams come true/make sure that his dreams do not come true)!”
| וישמע ראובן ויצלהו מידם ויאמר לא נכנו נפש | 21 |
Reuben heard what they were saying, so he tried to persuade them not to kill [MTY] Joseph. He said, “No, we should not kill him.
| ויאמר אלהם ראובן אל תשפכו דם--השליכו אתו אל הבור הזה אשר במדבר ויד אל תשלחו בו למען הציל אתו מידם להשיבו אל אביו | 22 |
Do not even shed his blood! We can throw him into this pit/cistern in the desert, but we should not harm him [MTY].” He said that, and then left them, planning to rescue Joseph later and take him back to his father.
| ויהי כאשר בא יוסף אל אחיו ויפשיטו את יוסף את כתנתו את כתנת הפסים אשר עליו | 23 |
So when Joseph arrived where his older brothers were, they seized him and ripped off his pretty robe with long sleeves.
| ויקחהו--וישלכו אתו הברה והבור רק אין בו מים | 24 |
Then they took him and threw him into the pit/cistern. But the pit/cistern was dry; there was no water in it.
| וישבו לאכל לחם וישאו עיניהם ויראו והנה ארחת ישמעאלים באה מגלעד וגמליהם נשאים נכאת וצרי ולט--הולכים להוריד מצרימה | 25 |
After they sat down to eat some food, they looked up and saw a (caravan/group [of traders]), descendants of Ishmael, coming from the Gilead area. Their camels were loaded with bags of spices and nice-smelling resins. They were going down to Egypt to sell those things there.
| ויאמר יהודה אל אחיו מה בצע כי נהרג את אחינו וכסינו את דמו | 26 |
Judah said to his [older and younger] brothers, “If we kill our younger brother and hide his body, (what will we gain?/we will not gain anything!) [RHQ]
| לכו ונמכרנו לישמעאלים וידנו אל תהי בו כי אחינו בשרנו הוא וישמעו אחיו | 27 |
So, instead of harming him, let’s sell him to these men who are descendants of Ishmael. Don’t forget, he is our own younger brother!” So they all agreed to do that.
| ויעברו אנשים מדינים סחרים וימשכו ויעלו את יוסף מן הבור וימכרו את יוסף לישמעאלים בעשרים כסף ויביאו את יוסף מצרימה | 28 |
When those traders from the Midian area came near, Joseph’s brothers pulled him up out of the pit/cistern. Then they sold him to the men from Midian for 20 pieces of silver. The traders then took Joseph to Egypt.
| וישב ראובן אל הבור והנה אין יוסף בבור ויקרע את בגדיו | 29 |
When Reuben returned to the pit/cistern, he saw that his younger brother was not there. He was so grieved that he tore his clothes.
| וישב אל אחיו ויאמר הילד איננו ואני אנה אני בא | 30 |
He went back to his [younger] brothers and said, “The boy is not in the pit/cistern! What can I do now?” [RHQ]
| ויקחו את כתנת יוסף וישחטו שעיר עזים ויטבלו את הכתנת בדם | 31 |
[Joseph’s brothers did not dare to tell their father what they had done. So, they decided to invent a story about what had happened]. They got Joseph’s robe. Then they killed a goat and dipped the robe in the goat’s blood.
| וישלחו את כתנת הפסים ויביאו אל אביהם ויאמרו זאת מצאנו הכר נא הכתנת בנך הוא--אם לא | 32 |
They took that pretty robe back to their father and said, “We found this robe! Look at it. Is it your son’s robe?”
| ויכירה ויאמר כתנת בני חיה רעה אכלתהו טרף טרף יוסף | 33 |
He recognized it, and he said, “Yes, it is my son’s robe! Some ferocious/wild animal must have attacked and killed him! I am sure that the animal has torn Joseph to pieces!”
| ויקרע יעקב שמלתיו וישם שק במתניו ויתאבל על בנו ימים רבים | 34 |
Jacob was so grieved that he tore his clothes. He put on (sackcloth/clothes that people wear when they are mourning for someone who has died). He mourned/cried for his son for many days.
| ויקמו כל בניו וכל בנתיו לנחמו וימאן להתנחם ויאמר כי ארד אל בני אבל שאלה ויבך אתו אביו (Sheol h7585) | 35 |
All of his children came to try to comfort him, but he did not pay attention to what they said. He said, “No, I will still be mourning/crying when I die and go to be with my son.” So Joseph’s father continued to cry because of what had happened to his son. (Sheol h7585)
| והמדנים--מכרו אתו אל מצרים לפוטיפר סריס פרעה שר הטבחים | 36 |
In the meantime, the men/traders from Midian took Joseph to Egypt and sold him to Potiphar, who was one of the king’s officials. He was the captain of the soldiers who protected the king.
