עזרא 4
| וישמעו צרי יהודה ובנימן כי בני הגולה בונים היכל ליהוה אלהי ישראל | 1 |
The enemies of the people of [the tribes of] Judah and Benjamin heard that the [Israeli] people who had returned from Babylonia were rebuilding a temple for Yahweh, the God whom the Israeli people [worshiped].
| ויגשו אל זרבבל ואל ראשי האבות ויאמרו להם נבנה עמכם--כי ככם נדרוש לאלהיכם ולא (ולו) אנחנו זבחים מימי אסר חדן מלך אשור המעלה אתנו פה | 2 |
So they went to Zerubbabel [the governor] and the other leaders, and said [deceptively], “We want to help [you build the temple], because we worship that same God whom you worship, and we have been offering sacrifices to him since Esarhaddon, the King of Assyria, brought us here.”
| ויאמר להם זרבבל וישוע ושאר ראשי האבות לישראל--לא לכם ולנו לבנות בית לאלהינו כי אנחנו יחד נבנה ליהוה אלהי ישראל כאשר צונו המלך כורש מלך פרס | 3 |
But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the other [Israeli] leaders replied, “We will not allow you to help us build a temple for our(exc) God. We will build it (ourselves/without your help) for Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis worship, like Cyrus, the King of Persia, told us to do.”
| ויהי עם הארץ--מרפים ידי עם יהודה ומבלהים (ומבהלים) אותם לבנות | 4 |
Then the people who had been living in that land [before the Israelis returned] tried to cause the Jews to become discouraged and become afraid, and to cause them to stop building the temple.
| וסכרים עליהם יועצים להפר עצתם--כל ימי כורש מלך פרס ועד מלכות דריוש מלך פרס | 5 |
They bribed government officials to oppose what the Israelis were doing [and prevent them from continuing to work on the temple]. They did that all during the time that Cyrus was King of Persia. They continued to do it when Darius became the King of Persia.
| ובמלכות אחשורוש בתחלת מלכותו--כתבו שטנה על ישבי יהודה וירושלם | 6 |
During the first year that [Darius’ son] Xerxes was king, the [enemies of the Jews] wrote a note [to the king] saying that the Jews [were planning to rebel against the government].
| ובימי ארתחששתא כתב בשלם מתרדת טבאל ושאר כנותו על ארתחששתא מלך פרס וכתב הנשתון כתוב ארמית ומתרגם ארמית | 7 |
Later, when [Xerxes’ son] Artaxerxes [became the King of Persia], Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and their colleagues/companions wrote a letter to him. They wrote the letter in the Aramaic language, and it was translated [into another language that the king knew].
| רחום בעל טעם ושמשי ספרא כתבו אגרה חדה על ירושלם--לארתחששתא מלכא כנמא | 8 |
Rehum, the high commissioner, and Shimshai, the provincial secretary, wrote the letter to King Artaxerxes concerning what was happening in Jerusalem.
| אדין רחום בעל טעם ושמשי ספרא ושאר כנותהון--דיניא ואפרסתכיא טרפליא אפרסיא ארכוי (ארכויא) בבליא שושנכיא דהוא (דהיא) עלמיא | 9 |
They stated that the letter was from Rehum the high commissioner/governor and Shimshai the provincial secretary and from their associates, the judges, and other government officials, who were from Erech [city], Babylon [city], and Susa [city] in Elam [district].
| ושאר אמיא די הגלי אסנפר רבא ויקירא והותב המו בקריה די שמרין--ושאר עבר נהרה וכענת | 10 |
[They also wrote that they represented] the other people-groups whom [the army of] the great and glorious/famous [King] Ashurbanipal had (deported/forced to move from their homes) and taken to live in Samaria and in other cities in the province west of the Euphrates [River].
| דנה פרשגן אגרתא די שלחו עלוהי על ארתחששתא מלכא--עבדיך (עבדך) אנש עבר נהרה וכענת | 11 |
This is what they wrote in the letter: “To King Artaxerxes, From the officials who serve you who live in the province west of the Euphrates [River.]
| ידיע להוא למלכא די יהודיא די סלקו מן לותך עלינא אתו לירושלם קריתא מרדתא ובאישתא בנין ושורי אשכללו (ושוריא שכללו) ואשיא יחיטו | 12 |
“Your majesty, we want you to know that the Jews who came here from your territories are rebuilding this city, [Jerusalem]. These people are wicked and want to rebel against you. Now they are repairing the foundations [of the walls/buildings] and building the walls [of the city].
| כען ידיע להוא למלכא די הן קריתא דך תתבנא ושוריא ישתכללון--מנדה בלו והלך לא ינתנון ואפתם מלכים תהנזק | 13 |
“It is important for you to know that if they rebuild the city and finish building the walls, they will stop paying any kind of taxes. As a result, there will be less money in your treasury.
| כען כל קבל די מלח היכלא מלחנא וערות מלכא לא אריך לנא למחזא על דנה--שלחנא והודענא למלכא | 14 |
Now, because we are loyal to [IDM] you, and because we do not want you to be humiliated [IDM], we are sending this information to you.
| די יבקר בספר דכרניא די אבהתך ותהשכח בספר דכרניא ותנדע די קריתא דך קריא מרדא ומהנזקת מלכין ומדנן ואשתדור עבדין בגוה מן יומת עלמא על דנה--קריתא דך החרבת | 15 |
And, we suggest that you order/tell [your officials] to search the records that your ancestors made/wrote. [If you do that], you will find out that the people in this city have always rebelled [against the government]. You will also find out that from long ago these people have caused trouble for kings and for rulers of provinces. They have always revolted [against those who ruled them]. That is the reason that this city was destroyed [by the Babylonian army].
| מהודעין אנחנה למלכא די הן קריתא דך תתבנא ושוריה ישתכללון לקבל דנה--חלק בעבר נהרא לא איתי לך | 16 |
We want you to know that if they rebuild this city and finish building its walls, you will no longer be able to control/rule [the people in] this province west of the Euphrates [River].”
| פתגמא שלח מלכא על רחום בעל טעם ושמשי ספרא ושאר כנותהון די יתבין בשמרין--ושאר עבר נהרה שלם וכעת | 17 |
[After] the king [read this letter, he] sent this reply to them: “To Rehum, the high commissioner, and Shimshai, the provincial secretary, and their colleagues in Samaria and in other parts of the province that is west of the [Euphrates] River: I (send you my greetings/wish that things will go well for you).
| נשתונא די שלחתון עלינא--מפרש קרי קדמי | 18 |
The letter that you sent to me was translated and read to me.
| ומני שים טעם ובקרו והשכחו די קריתא דך מן יומת עלמא על מלכין מתנשאה ומרד ואשתדור מתעבד בה | 19 |
So then I ordered [my officials] to search the records. I have found out that [it is true that] the people of that city have always revolted against their rulers, and that the city is full of people who have rebelled and caused trouble.
| ומלכין תקיפין הוו על ירושלם ושליטין בכל עבר נהרה ומדה בלו והלך מתיהב להון | 20 |
Powerful kings have ruled in Jerusalem, and they have also ruled over the whole province west of the [Euphrates] River. [The people in that province were] paying all kinds of taxes to those kings.
| כען שימו טעם לבטלא גבריא אלך וקריתא דך לא תתבנא עד מני טעמא יתשם | 21 |
So you must command that the people must stop rebuilding the city. Only if I tell them [that they may rebuild it] will they be allowed to continue.
| וזהירין הוו שלו למעבד על דנה למה ישגא חבלא להנזקת מלכין | 22 |
Do this immediately [LIT], because I do not want those people to do anything to harm the things/area about which I am concerned.”
| אדין מן די פרשגן נשתונא די ארתחששתא מלכא קרי קדם רחום ושמשי ספרא וכנותהון אזלו בבהילו לירושלם על יהודיא ובטלו המו באדרע וחיל | 23 |
[Messengers took] that letter to Rehum and Shimshai and their colleagues and read it to them. Then Rehum and the others went quickly to Jerusalem, and they forced the Jews to stop [rebuilding the city wall].
| באדין בטלת עבידת בית אלהא די בירושלם והות בטלא עד שנת תרתין למלכות דריוש מלך פרס | 24 |
The result was that the Jews stopped rebuilding the temple. They did not do any more work to rebuild the temple until Darius became the King of Persia.
