יחזקאל 33
| ויהי דבר יהוה אלי לאמר | 1 |
Yahweh gave me another message. He said,
| בן אדם דבר אל בני עמך ואמרת אליהם ארץ כי אביא עליה חרב ולקחו עם הארץ איש אחד מקציהם ונתנו אתו להם לצפה | 2 |
“You human, speak to your fellow Israelis and say this to them: ‘When I bring an enemy army [MTY] to attack a country, and the people of that country choose one of their men and appoint him to be a watchman,
| וראה את החרב באה על הארץ ותקע בשופר והזהיר את העם | 3 |
if he sees the enemy army [MTY] coming to attack his country, and he blows a trumpet to warn the people,
| ושמע השמע את קול השופר ולא נזהר ותבוא חרב ותקחהו--דמו בראשו יהיה | 4 |
if anyone hears the trumpet and does not heed the warning, and as a result he is killed by the sword [of one of his enemies], he will be responsible for his own death [MTY].
| את קול השופר שמע ולא נזהר דמו בו יהיה והוא נזהר נפשו מלט | 5 |
If he had heeded the warning, he would have (have saved his life/still be alive). But because he heard the sound of the trumpet and did not heed that warning, his death will be his own fault.
| והצפה כי יראה את החרב באה ולא תקע בשופר והעם לא נזהר ותבוא חרב ותקח מהם נפש--הוא בעונו נלקח ודמו מיד הצפה אדרש | 6 |
But if the watchman sees the enemy army [MTY] coming and does not blow the trumpet to warn the people, and one of his people is killed by an enemy sword, that person will die because of his sin, but I will consider that the watchman is responsible for that man’s death.’
| ואתה בן אדם צפה נתתיך לבית ישראל ושמעת מפי דבר והזהרת אתם ממני | 7 |
So, you human, I have appointed you to be a watchman for the Israeli people [MTY]. So always listen to what I say and warn the people for me.
| באמרי לרשע רשע מות תמות ולא דברת להזהיר רשע מדרכו--הוא רשע בעונו ימות ודמו מידך אבקש | 8 |
When I say to some wicked person, ‘You wicked person, you will surely die [because of your sins,’ you must tell him that]. If you do not speak to that person to warn him that he should turn away from his sins, that wicked person will die because of his sins, but I will say that you are responsible for his death [MTY].
| ואתה כי הזהרת רשע מדרכו לשוב ממנה ולא שב מדרכו--הוא בעונו ימות ואתה נפשך הצלת | 9 |
But if you warn that wicked person that he should turn away from his sins, and he does not do that, he will die because of his sins, but you will have saved your life.
| ואתה בן אדם אמר אל בית ישראל כן אמרתם לאמר כי פשעינו וחטאתינו עלינו ובם אנחנו נמקים ואיך נחיה | 10 |
You human, say to the Israeli people, ‘This is what you all are saying: “[The guilt that we have for] disobeying God’s laws and sinning is like a heavy weight on us, and it is hurting us, and we are slowly dying. So what can we do to continue to remain alive?”’
| אמר אליהם חי אני נאם אדני יהוה אם אחפץ במות הרשע כי אם בשוב רשע מדרכו וחיה שובו שובו מדרכיכם הרעים ולמה תמותו--בית ישראל | 11 |
Say to them, ‘Yahweh the Lord says, “As surely as I am alive, I am not happy when wicked people die; I would prefer that they turn away from their wicked behavior and continue to live. So repent! Turn away from your evil behavior! You Israeli people, do you really want to die [RHQ]?”’
| ואתה בן אדם אמר אל בני עמך צדקת הצדיק לא תצילנו ביום פשעו ורשעת הרשע לא יכשל בה ביום שובו מרשעו וצדיק לא יוכל לחיות בה--ביום חטאתו | 12 |
Therefore, you human, say to your fellow Israelis, ‘If righteous people start to disobey me, their being righteous previously will not save them [from being punished]. And if wicked people turn away from their wicked behavior, they will not die because of the sins that they committed [previously]. And if righteous people start to sin, they will not be allowed to remain alive because of their formerly being righteous.’
| באמרי לצדיק חיה יחיה והוא בטח על צדקתו ועשה עול--כל צדקתו לא תזכרנה ובעולו אשר עשה בו ימות | 13 |
If I tell righteous people that they will surely remain alive, but then they trust/think that because they have been righteous previously, they can start to do evil [and not be punished], I will not think about the righteous things that they did previously; they will die because of the evil things that they are doing.
| ובאמרי לרשע מות תמות ושב מחטאתו ועשה משפט וצדקה | 14 |
And if I say to some wicked person, ‘You will surely die [because of your sins],’ that person may turn away from his sinful behavior and do what is just and right [DOU].
| חבל ישיב רשע גזלה ישלם בחקות החיים הלך לבלתי עשות עול--חיו יחיה לא ימות | 15 |
For example, he may return what he took from another person to guarantee [that that person would pay back what he owes], or he may return things that he has stolen, and he may obey the laws that will enable [those who obey them] to remain alive, and he will not continue to do evil things. If that happens, he will surely remain alive; he will not die [because of the sins that he committed previously].
| כל חטאתו אשר חטא לא תזכרנה לו משפט וצדקה עשה חיו יחיה | 16 |
I will not think about the sins that he has committed; he will surely remain alive.
| ואמרו בני עמך לא יתכן דרך אדני והמה דרכם לא יתכן | 17 |
Your fellow Israelis say, ‘What Yahweh does is not fair.’ But it is your behavior that is not fair.
| בשוב צדיק מצדקתו ועשה עול--ומת בהם | 18 |
If a righteous person turns away from doing what is righteous and starts to do what is evil, [it is fair that] he die because of his sins.
| ובשוב רשע מרשעתו ועשה משפט וצדקה--עליהם הוא יחיה | 19 |
And if a wicked person turns away from his wicked behavior and does what is right and fair [DOU], [it is fair] for him to remain alive because of doing that.
| ואמרתם לא יתכן דרך אדני איש כדרכיו אשפוט אתכם בית ישראל | 20 |
But you Israeli people still say, ‘What Yahweh does is not fair.’ But I will judge each of you for what you do.”
| ויהי בשתי עשרה שנה בעשרי בחמשה לחדש--לגלותנו בא אלי הפליט מירושלם לאמר הכתה העיר | 21 |
Almost twelve years [after we had been taken to Babylonia], on the fifth day of the tenth month [of that year], a man who had escaped from Jerusalem came to me [in Babylon] and said, “Jerusalem has been captured!”
| ויד יהוה היתה אלי בערב לפני בוא הפליט ויפתח את פי עד בוא אלי בבקר ויפתח פי ולא נאלמתי עוד | 22 |
The evening before that man arrived, Yahweh took control [MTY] of me, and when that man arrived, Yahweh enabled me to speak again; I was no longer forced to be silent.
| ויהי דבר יהוה אלי לאמר | 23 |
Then Yahweh gave a message to me. He said,
| בן אדם ישבי החרבות האלה על אדמת ישראל אמרים לאמר אחד היה אברהם ויירש את הארץ ואנחנו רבים לנו נתנה הארץ למורשה | 24 |
“You human, the people who are living in the ruins in Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one person, but Yahweh [promised him that he and his descendants] would possess this land. But we are many; so surely this land has been given to us [by Yahweh] to continue to possess.’
| לכן אמר אלהם כה אמר אדני יהוה על הדם תאכלו ועינכם תשאו אל גלוליכם--ודם תשפכו והארץ תירשו | 25 |
So send a message to them. Say, ‘This is what Yahweh the Lord says: You eat meat that still has the animal’s blood in it. You still worship idols. And you still murder others [MTY]. So, (should this land belong to you?/this land should certainly not belong to you!) [RHQ]
| עמדתם על חרבכם עשיתן תועבה ואיש את אשת רעהו טמאתם והארץ תירשו | 26 |
You rely on using your swords [to obtain things that you want]. You do many detestable things. Each of you has sex with other men’s wives. So (why should you continue to possess the land of Israel?/you should not continue to possess this land!) [RHQ]’
| כה תאמר אלהם כה אמר אדני יהוה חי אני אם לא אשר בחרבות בחרב יפלו ואשר על פני השדה לחיה נתתיו לאכלו ואשר במצדות ובמערות בדבר ימותו | 27 |
Send this message to them: ‘This is what Yahweh the Lord says: As surely as I am alive, those who are left in the ruins [in Jerusalem] will also be killed by [their enemies’] swords, and those who are living in the countryside will be killed by wild animals, and those who are living in forts and caves will die from a plague.
| ונתתי את הארץ שממה ומשמה ונשבת גאון עזה ושממו הרי ישראל מאין עובר | 28 |
I will cause your country to become a desolate wasteland. You will no longer be proud of being a strong country. The mountains of Israel will become very desolate, with the result that no one will walk across them.
| וידעו כי אני יהוה בתתי את הארץ שממה ומשמה על כל תועבתם אשר עשו | 29 |
Then, when I have caused your country to become a desolate wasteland because of all the detestable things that you have done, you will know that I, Yahweh, [have the power to do what I say that I will do].’
| ואתה בן אדם--בני עמך הנדברים בך אצל הקירות ובפתחי הבתים ודבר חד את אחד איש את אחיו לאמר באו נא ושמעו מה הדבר היוצא מאת יהוה | 30 |
As for you, you human, your fellow Israelis [here in Babylon] are talking about you along the city walls and at the doors of their houses. They are saying to each other, ‘Come and listen to the message that has come from Yahweh!’
| ויבואו אליך כמבוא עם וישבו לפניך עמי ושמעו את דבריך ואותם לא יעשו כי עגבים בפיהם המה עשים אחרי בצעם לבם הלך | 31 |
My people come to you as they often have done, and they sit in front of you to listen to what you say. But they do not do what you tell them that they must do. With their mouths they say that they love me, but in their inner beings they are eager to acquire things by doing what is unjust.
| והנך להם כשיר עגבים יפה קול ומטב נגן ושמעו את דבריך ועשים אינם אותם | 32 |
To them, you are only a man who sings love songs with a beautiful voice, and you play a musical instrument well. They hear what you say, but they do not do what you tell them to do.
| ובבאה הנה באה--וידעו כי נביא היה בתוכם | 33 |
The terrible things that I have said will happen to them will surely happen. And then they will know that a prophet has been among them, [and that you are that prophet].”
