דברים 22
| לא תראה את שור אחיך או את שיו נדחים והתעלמת מהם השב תשיבם לאחיך | 1 |
“If you see some Israeli’s ox or sheep that has strayed away, do not act as though you did not see it. Take it back [to its owner].
| ואם לא קרוב אחיך אליך ולא ידעתו--ואספתו אל תוך ביתך והיה עמך עד דרש אחיך אתו והשבתו לו | 2 |
But if the owner does not live near you, or if you do not know who the owner is, take the animal to your house. [It can stay with you] until the owner comes, searching for it. Then you must give the animal to him.
| וכן תעשה לחמרו וכן תעשה לשמלתו וכן תעשה לכל אבדת אחיך אשר תאבד ממנו ומצאתה לא תוכל להתעלם | 3 |
You must do the same thing if you see a donkey, or a piece of clothing, or anything else that someone has lost. Do not refuse to do what you should do.
| לא תראה את חמור אחיך או שורו נפלים בדרך והתעלמת מהם הקם תקים עמו | 4 |
“And if you see a fellow Israeli’s donkey or cow that has fallen down on the road, do not act as though you did not see it. Help the owner to lift the animal up [so that it can stand on its feet again].
| לא יהיה כלי גבר על אשה ולא ילבש גבר שמלת אשה כי תועבת יהוה אלהיך כל עשה אלה | 5 |
“Women must not wear men’s clothes, and men must not wear women’s clothes. Yahweh our God hates people who do things like that.
| כי יקרא קן צפור לפניך בדרך בכל עץ או על הארץ אפרחים או ביצים והאם רבצת על האפרחים או על הביצים--לא תקח האם על הבנים | 6 |
“If you happen to find a bird’s nest in a tree or on the ground, and the mother bird is sitting in the nest on its eggs or with the baby birds, do not take the mother bird [and kill it].
| שלח תשלח את האם ואת הבנים תקח לך למען ייטב לך והארכת ימים | 7 |
You are permitted to take the baby birds, but you must allow the mother bird to fly away. Do this in order that things will go well for you and that you will live for a long time.
| כי תבנה בית חדש ועשית מעקה לגגך ולא תשים דמים בביתך כי יפל הנפל ממנו | 8 |
“If you build a new house, you must put a (railing/low wall) around the edge of the roof. If you do that, and if someone falls off the roof [and dies], (you will not be guilty of causing that person to die/his death [MTY] will not be your fault).
| לא תזרע כרמך כלאים פן תקדש המלאה הזרע אשר תזרע ותבואת הכרם | 9 |
“Do not plant any crop in the area where your grapevines are growing. If you do, you are not allowed to harvest the crops that you have planted or to harvest the grapes [to make wine from them].
| לא תחרש בשור ובחמר יחדו | 10 |
“Do not hitch together an ox and a donkey [for plowing your fields].
| לא תלבש שעטנז צמר ופשתים יחדו | 11 |
“Do not wear clothing that is made by weaving together (wool and linen/two different kinds of thread).
| גדלים תעשה לך על ארבע כנפות כסותך אשר תכסה בה | 12 |
“[Twist threads together to] make tassels and sew/fasten them on the four bottom corners of your cloak.
| כי יקח איש אשה ובא אליה ושנאה | 13 |
“Suppose a man marries a young woman and has sex with her and later decides that he does not want her any more,
| ושם לה עלילת דברים והוצא עליה שם רע ואמר את האשה הזאת לקחתי ואקרב אליה ולא מצאתי לה בתולים | 14 |
and he says false things about her, and claims that she was not a virgin when he married her.
| ולקח אבי הנער ואמה והוציאו את בתולי הנער אל זקני העיר--השערה | 15 |
If that happens, the young woman’s parents must take the sheet that was on the bed when that man and their daughter were married, which still has bloodstains on it, and show it to the elders of the city at the (gate of/central meeting place in) the city.
| ואמר אבי הנער אל הזקנים את בתי נתתי לאיש הזה לאשה--וישנאה | 16 |
Then the father of the young woman must say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man to be his wife. But now he says that he doesn’t want her any more.
| והנה הוא שם עלילת דברים לאמר לא מצאתי לבתך בתולים ואלה בתולי בתי ופרשו השמלה לפני זקני העיר | 17 |
And he has falsely said that she was not a virgin when he married her. But look! Here is what proves that my daughter was a virgin! Look at the bloodstains on the sheet where they slept the night that they were married!’ And he will show the sheet to the elders.
| ולקחו זקני העיר ההוא את האיש ויסרו אתו | 18 |
Then the elders of that city must take that man and whip him.
| וענשו אתו מאה כסף ונתנו לאבי הנערה--כי הוציא שם רע על בתולת ישראל ולו תהיה לאשה לא יוכל לשלחה כל ימיו | 19 |
They shall require that he pay a fine of 100 pieces of silver and give the money to the father of the young woman, because the man caused an Israeli young woman to be disgraced. Also, that woman must continue to live with him; she is his wife. He is not allowed to divorce her during the rest of his life.
| ואם אמת היה הדבר הזה לא נמצאו בתולים לנער | 20 |
“But if what the man said is true, and there is nothing to prove that she was a virgin when he married her,
| והוציאו את הנער אל פתח בית אביה וסקלוה אנשי עירה באבנים ומתה--כי עשתה נבלה בישראל לזנות בית אביה ובערת הרע מקרבך | 21 |
they must take that young woman to the door of her father’s house. Then the men of that city must execute her by throwing stones at her. They must do that because she has done something in Israel that is very disgraceful, by having sex with some man [while she was still living] in her father’s house. By executing her like that, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
| כי ימצא איש שכב עם אשה בעלת בעל ומתו גם שניהם--האיש השכב עם האשה והאשה ובערת הרע מישראל | 22 |
“If a man is caught while he is having sex with another man’s wife, both of them must be executed. By doing that, you will get rid of this evil practice in Israel.
| כי יהיה נער בתולה מארשה לאיש ומצאה איש בעיר ושכב עמה | 23 |
“Suppose in some town a man sees a young woman who is engaged/promised to be married to another man, and he is caught having sex with [EUP] her.
| והוצאתם את שניהם אל שער העיר ההוא וסקלתם אתם באבנים ומתו--את הנער על דבר אשר לא צעקה בעיר ואת האיש על דבר אשר ענה את אשת רעהו ובערת הרע מקרבך | 24 |
You must take both of them to the (gate of/central meeting place in) that town. There you must execute them both by throwing stones at them. You must execute the young woman because she did not shout for help even though she was in the town. And the man must be executed because he had sex [EUP] with someone who was already engaged/promised to be married. By doing that, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
| ואם בשדה ימצא האיש את הנער המארשה והחזיק בה האיש ושכב עמה ומת האיש אשר שכב עמה--לבדו | 25 |
“But suppose out in the open countryside a man meets a young woman who is engaged/promised to be married, and he rapes her. If that happens, only that man must be executed.
| ולנער לא תעשה דבר אין לנער חטא מות כי כאשר יקום איש על רעהו ורצחו נפש--כן הדבר הזה | 26 |
You must not punish the young woman, because she did not do anything for which she deserves to be executed. This case is like when one man attacks another man [in the countryside] and murders him,
| כי בשדה מצאה צעקה הנער המארשה ואין מושיע לה | 27 |
because the man who raped her saw her when she was in the open countryside, and even though she called out for help, there was no one there who could rescue her.
| כי ימצא איש נער בתולה אשר לא ארשה ותפשה ושכב עמה ונמצאו | 28 |
“If a man rapes a young woman who is not engaged/promised to be married, if someone sees him while he is doing that,
| ונתן האיש השכב עמה לאבי הנער--חמשים כסף ולו תהיה לאשה תחת אשר ענה--לא יוכל שלחה כל ימיו | 29 |
that man must pay 50 pieces of silver to the young woman’s father, and he must marry her, because he forced her to have sex with him. He is not allowed to divorce her for the rest of his life.
| לא יקח איש את אשת אביו ולא יגלה כנף אביו | 30 |
“man must not disgrace his father by having sex with any of his father’s wives.”
