דברים 18

1 לא יהיה לכהנים הלוים כל שבט לוי חלק ונחלה--עם ישראל אשי יהוה ונחלתו יאכלון

“The priests, who are all from the tribe of Levi, will not receive any land in Israel. Instead, they will receive some of the food that other people offer to be burned [on the altar to be sacrificed] to Yahweh and some of the other sacrifices that will be offered to Yahweh.

2 ונחלה לא יהיה לו בקרב אחיו יהוה הוא נחלתו כאשר דבר לו

They will not be allotted any land like the other tribes will be. What they will receive is the work/privilege of being Yahweh’s [priests], which is what he said that they should have.

3 וזה יהיה משפט הכהנים מאת העם מאת זבחי הזבח--אם שור אם שה ונתן לכהן הזרע והלחיים והקבה

“When the people bring an ox or a sheep to be sacrificed, they must give to the priests the shoulder, the cheeks/jaws, and the stomach of those animals.

4 ראשית דגנך תירשך ויצהרך וראשית גז צאנך--תתן לו

You must also give to them the first part of the grain that you [harvest], and the first part of the wine [that you make], and the first part of the [olive] oil [that you make], and the first part of the wool that you shear from your sheep.

5 כי בו בחר יהוה אלהיך--מכל שבטיך לעמד לשרת בשם יהוה הוא ובניו כל הימים

You must do this because Yahweh our God has chosen the tribe of Levi from all of your tribes, in order that men [from that tribe] would always be the priests who would serve him.

6 וכי יבא הלוי מאחד שעריך מכל ישראל אשר הוא גר שם ובא בכל אות נפשו אל המקום אשר יבחר יהוה

“If any man from the tribe of Levi [who has been living] in one of the towns in Israel wants to come from there to the place of worship that Yahweh has chosen, [and start living there],

7 ושרת בשם יהוה אלהיו--ככל אחיו הלוים העמדים שם לפני יהוה

he is permitted to serve Yahweh there as a priest, just like the other men from the tribe of Levi who have been serving there.

8 חלק כחלק יאכלו לבד ממכריו על האבות

He must be given the same amount of food [that the other priests receive]. He is permitted to keep the money [that his relatives give him] for selling some of their possessions.

9 כי אתה בא אל הארץ אשר יהוה אלהיך נתן לך--לא תלמד לעשות כתועבת הגוים ההם

When you enter the land that Yahweh our God is giving you, you must not imitate the disgusting things that the people-groups who are there now do.

10 לא ימצא בך מעביר בנו ובתו באש קסם קסמים מעונן ומנחש ומכשף

You must not sacrifice any of your children by burning them [on your altars]. Do not practice (divination/using supernatural power to reveal [what will happen in] the future). Do not do/practice (soothsaying/magic to find out what will happen in the future). Do not (interpret omens/say that because of something that you have seen you know what will happen). Do not practice sorcery/witchcraft. Do not practice (putting spells on people/saying things to cause bad things to happen to others).

11 וחבר חבר ושאל אוב וידעני ודרש אל המתים

Do not try to talk with spirits of dead people. Do not do/practice magic.

12 כי תועבת יהוה כל עשה אלה ובגלל התועבת האלה יהוה אלהיך מוריש אותם מפניך

Yahweh hates people who do any of those disgusting things. And as you advance through that land, he is going to expel the people-groups because they do/practice those disgusting things.

13 תמים תהיה עם יהוה אלהיך

But you must always avoid doing any of those things.

14 כי הגוים האלה אשר אתה יורש אותם--אל מעננים ואל קסמים ישמעו ואתה--לא כן נתן לך יהוה אלהיך

The people-groups that you are about to expel [from the land that you will occupy] (consult/seek advice from) soothsayers and those who practice divination. But as for you, Yahweh our God does not allow you to do that.

15 נביא מקרבך מאחיך כמני יקים לך יהוה אלהיך אליו תשמעון

[Some day] he will send from among you a prophet like me. [He is the one who will tell you what will happen in the future], and he is the one whom you must heed.

16 ככל אשר שאלת מעם יהוה אלהיך בחרב ביום הקהל לאמר לא אסף לשמע את קול יהוה אלהי ואת האש הגדלה הזאת לא אראה עוד ולא אמות

On the day that your ancestors were gathered at the bottom of Sinai Mountain, they pleaded with me saying, ‘We do not want Yahweh to speak [MTY] to us again, and we do not want to see this huge fire [that is burning on the mountain]!’ [Your ancestors said that because they were afraid] that they would die [if Yahweh spoke to them again].

17 ויאמר יהוה אלי היטיבו אשר דברו

Then Yahweh said to me, ‘What they have said is true/wise.

18 נביא אקים להם מקרב אחיהם כמוך ונתתי דברי בפיו ודבר אליהם את כל אשר אצונו

So I will send from among them a prophet who will be like you. I will tell him what to say, and then he will tell people everything that I tell him to say.

19 והיה האיש אשר לא ישמע אל דברי אשר ידבר בשמי--אנכי אדרש מעמו

He will speak for me. And I will punish anyone who does not heed what he says.

20 אך הנביא אשר יזיד לדבר דבר בשמי את אשר לא צויתיו לדבר ואשר ידבר בשם אלהים אחרים--ומת הנביא ההוא

But if any other [person says that he is a] prophet [and] dares to speak a message which he falsely says comes from me but which I did not tell him to speak, or if anyone who speaks a message that he says other gods [MTY] have revealed to him, he must be executed [for doing that].’

21 וכי תאמר בלבבך איכה נדע את הדבר אשר לא דברו יהוה

But if you say to yourself, ‘How can we know if a message [that someone tells us] does not come from Yahweh?’

22 אשר ידבר הנביא בשם יהוה ולא יהיה הדבר ולא יבא--הוא הדבר אשר לא דברו יהוה בזדון דברו הנביא לא תגור ממנו

[The answer is that] when someone speaks a message [about what will happen in the future], a message that he says was revealed by Yahweh, if what he says does not happen, [you will know that] the message did not come from Yahweh. That person has wrongly claimed that it was revealed to him by Yahweh. So you do not need to be afraid of [anything that] he [says].”