< Προς Ρωμαιους 13 >
1 Πάσα ψυχή ας υποτάσσηται εις τας ανωτέρας εξουσίας. Διότι δεν υπάρχει εξουσία ειμή από Θεού· αι δε ούσαι εξουσίαι υπό του Θεού είναι τεταγμέναι.
Every [believer] must be subject to the authorities. [Remember that] God is the only one [who gives officials their] authority. Furthermore, those officials that exist are ones who have been appointed by God {God has appointed}.
2 Ώστε ο εναντιούμενος εις την εξουσίαν εναντιούται εις την διαταγήν του Θεού· οι δε εναντιούμενοι θέλουσι λάβει εις εαυτούς καταδίκην.
So whoever resists the officials is resisting what God has established. Furthermore, those who resist officials will bring on themselves [from the officials] the punishment [that God considers fitting].
3 Διότι οι άρχοντες δεν είναι φόβος των αγαθών έργων, αλλά των κακών. Θέλεις δε να μη φοβήσαι την εξουσίαν; πράττε το καλόν, και θέλεις έχει έπαινον παρ' αυτής·
What rulers [do] is not [to cause people who] do good deeds to be afraid. Instead, [what they do is to cause people who do] evil to be afraid. So, if any of you [RHQ] wants to be unafraid of officials, do what is good! [If you(sg) do good], they will commend you [instead of punishing you!]
4 επειδή ο άρχων είναι του Θεού υπηρέτης εις σε προς το καλόν. Εάν όμως πράττης το κακόν, φοβού· διότι δεν φορεί ματαίως την μάχαιραν· επειδή του Θεού υπηρέτης είναι, εκδικητής διά να εκτελή την οργήν κατά του πράττοντος το κακόν.
It is in order to serve God [by doing their work that every official exists], in order that they may benefit each of you. If any of you does what is evil, you [(sg) will rightfully have reason to] be afraid, because the authority that they have to punish people [MTY] is very real [LIT]! The officials exist to serve God. That is, they act as God’s agents as they punish those who do evil.
5 Διά τούτο είναι ανάγκη να υποτάσσησθε ουχί μόνον διά την οργήν, αλλά και διά την συνείδησιν.
So, it is necessary for you [(pl)] to be subject [to officials], not only because they will punish you [MTY] [if you disobey them], but also because you know [that you should be subject to them]
6 Επειδή διά τούτο πληρόνετε και φόρους· διότι υπηρέται του Θεού είναι εις αυτό τούτο ενασχολούμενοι.
It is for this reason that you also pay taxes, because the officials are ones who serve God as they continually do their work.
7 Απόδοτε λοιπόν εις πάντας τα οφειλόμενα, εις όντινα οφείλετε τον φόρον τον φόρον, εις όντινα τον δασμόν τον δασμόν, εις όντινα τον φόβον τον φόβον, εις όντινα την τιμήν την τιμήν.
Give to all [the officials] what you are supposed to give to them! Pay taxes to [those who require that you pay taxes]. Pay duties [on goods to those who require that you pay those] duties. Respect [those who ought to] be respected. Honor [those who ought to] be honored.
8 Εις μηδένα μη οφείλετε μηδέν ειμή το να αγαπάτε αλλήλους· διότι ο αγαπών τον άλλον εκπληροί τον νόμον.
Pay all of your debts [when you are supposed to pay them]. The only thing [that is like] a debt that [you] should never stop paying is to love one another. Whoever loves others has fulfilled all that [God requires in] his laws.
9 Επειδή το, Μη μοιχεύσης, μη φονεύσης, μη κλέψης, μη ψευδομαρτυρήσης, μη επιθυμήσης, και πάσα άλλη εντολή, εν τούτω τω λόγω συμπεριλαμβάνεται, εν τώ· Θέλεις αγαπά τον πλησίον σου ως σεαυτόν.
[There are many things that God] commanded [in his laws, such as] do not commit adultery, do not murder [anyone], do not steal, and do not desire anything that belongs to someone else. But the command by which they are all summed up {that includes them all} is this: Each of you must love the people with whom you come in contact, just like you [(sg)] love yourself.
10 Η αγάπη κακόν δεν κάμνει εις τον πλησίον· είναι λοιπόν εκπλήρωσις του νόμου η αγάπη.
If you love people with whom you come in contact [PRS], you will not do any evil to them [LIT]. So, whoever loves [others] fulfills all that [God’s] laws [require].
11 Και μάλιστα, εξεύροντες τον καιρόν, ότι είναι ήδη ώρα να εγερθώμεν εκ του ύπνου· διότι είναι πλησιεστέρα εις ημάς η σωτηρία παρ' ότε επιστεύσαμεν.
[Do] what I have just told you, especially since you know [the significance of] the time [in which we are living. You know that it is] time for you to be [fully alert and active] [MET], [like people who have] awakened from sleeping [MET], because [the time when Christ will finally] deliver us [from this world’s pain/sin and sorrow] is near. That time (is closer than/was not so close) when we first believed [in Christ].
12 Η νυξ προεχώρησεν, η δε ημέρα επλησίασεν· ας απορρίψωμεν λοιπόν τα έργα του σκότους και ας ενδυθώμεν τα όπλα του φωτός.
[Our time to live in this world] [MTY] [is almost ended] [MET], [like] a night that is nearly ended. The time [when Christ will return] [MTY] is near. So we must quit doing wicked deeds [MET] [such as people do] in the darkness, and [we must be doing the things that will help us resist Satan/evil] [MET], [as soldiers who] put on their armor in the daytime [get ready to resist their enemies].
13 Ας περιπατήσωμεν ευσχημόνως ως εν ημέρα, μη εις συμπόσια και μέθας, μη εις κοίτας και ασελγείας, μη εις έριδα και φθόνον·
We must behave properly, as though the time [when Christ will return] [MTY] [were already here]. We must not participate in drunken carousing [HEN]. We must not commit any kind of sexual immorality [MTY, DOU]. We must not quarrel. We must not be jealous [of other people].
14 αλλ' ενδύθητε τον Κύριον Ιησούν Χριστόν, και μη φροντίζετε περί της σαρκός εις το να εκτελήτε τας επιθυμίας αυτής.
On the contrary, you/we should [be like] the Lord Jesus Christ [so that others will see that we belong to him], just as [people] put on [special clothes so that others will see what group they belong to] [MET]. You/We should stop thinking about [doing the things that your/our] self-directed nature desires.