Nehemia 13
1 Zu jener Zeit wurde vor den Ohren des Volkes im Buche Moses gelesen und darin geschrieben gefunden, daß die Ammoniter und Moabiter nimmermehr in die Gemeinde Gottes kommen sollten,
On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].
2 weil sie den Kindern Israel nicht mit Brot und Wasser entgegenkamen, sondern den Bileam wider sie dingten, damit er sie verfluche; aber unser Gott verwandelte den Fluch in Segen.
The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.
3 Als sie nun das Gesetz hörten, geschah es, daß sie alles fremde Volk von Israel absonderten.
So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.
4 Vorher aber hatte Eljaschib, der Priester, der über die Kammern des Hauses Gottes gesetzt war, ein Verwandter Tobijas,
Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.
5 diesem eine große Kammer eingeräumt, wohin man zuvor die Speisopfer, den Weihrauch und die Geräte gelegt hatte, dazu die Zehnten vom Korn, Most und Öl, die Gebühr der Leviten, der Sänger und der Torhüter, dazu das Hebopfer der Priester.
He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.
6 Während aber solches geschah, war ich nicht zu Jerusalem. Denn im zweiunddreißigsten Jahre Artasastas, des Königs von Babel, war ich zum König gegangen; aber nach einiger Zeit begehrte ich wieder Urlaub vom König.
While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].
7 Und als ich nach Jerusalem kam, erfuhr ich das Übel, das Eljaschib dem Tobija zuliebe getan hatte, indem er ihm eine Kammer in den Vorhöfen des Hauses Gottes eingeräumt hatte.
When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.
8 Solches mißfiel mir sehr; und ich warf alle Geräte des Hauses Tobijas vor die Kammer hinaus
I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.
9 und befahl, die Kammer zu reinigen; dann brachte ich die Geräte des Hauses Gottes, das Speisopfer und den Weihrauch wieder dorthin.
Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.
10 Ich erfuhr auch, daß man den Leviten ihre Anteile nicht gegeben hatte, so daß die Leviten und Sänger, die sonst den Dienst verrichteten, geflohen waren, ein jeder zu seinem Acker.
I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].
11 Da schalt ich die Vorsteher und sprach: Warum ist das Haus Gottes verlassen worden? Und ich versammelte jene [wieder] und stellte sie an ihre Posten.
So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.
12 Da brachte ganz Juda die Zehnten vom Korn, Most und Öl in die Vorratskammern.
Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.
13 Und ich bestellte zu Verwaltern über die Vorräte Selemja, den Priester, und Zadok, den Schriftgelehrten, und Pedaja aus den Leviten und ordnete ihnen Hanan bei, den Sohn Sakkurs, des Sohnes Mattanjas; denn sie wurden für treu erachtet, und ihnen lag es ob, ihren Brüdern auszuteilen.
I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.
14 Gedenke mir dessen, mein Gott, und tilge nicht [aus deinem Gedächtnis] die Wohltaten, die ich dem Hause meines Gottes und seinen Hütern erwiesen habe!
My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!
15 Zu jener Zeit sah ich, daß etliche in Juda am Sabbat die Keltern traten und Garben einbrachten und Esel beluden, auch Wein, Trauben, Feigen und allerlei Lasten aufluden und solches am Sabbat nach Jerusalem brachten. Da warnte ich sie, an dem Tage Lebensmittel zu verkaufen.
During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.
16 Es wohnten auch Tyrer dort, die brachten Fische und allerlei Ware und verkauften sie am Sabbat den Kindern Juda und in Jerusalem.
I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.
17 Da schalt ich die Obersten von Juda und sprach zu ihnen: Was ist das für eine schlimme Gewohnheit, die ihr habt, den Sabbat zu entheiligen?
So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.
18 Taten nicht eure Väter also, und brachte unser Gott [nicht darum] all dies Unglück über uns und über diese Stadt? Und ihr macht des Zornes noch mehr, indem ihr den Sabbat entheiligt?
Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”
19 Und sobald es dunkel wurde in den Toren Jerusalems vor dem Sabbat, ließ ich die Tore schließen; und ich befahl, man solle sie nicht öffnen bis nach dem Sabbat; und ich bestellte einige meiner Knappen an die Tore, damit man am Sabbattag keine Last hereinbringe.
So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.
20 Nun blieben die Krämer und Verkäufer von allerlei Ware über Nacht draußen vor Jerusalem, ein oder zweimal.
One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).
21 Da verwarnte ich sie und sprach: Warum bleibet ihr über Nacht vor der Mauer? Wenn ihr es noch einmal tut, werde ich Hand an euch legen! Von der Zeit an kamen sie am Sabbat nicht mehr.
I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.
22 Und ich befahl den Leviten, sich zu reinigen und zu kommen und die Tore zu hüten, damit der Sabbattag geheiligt werde. Mein Gott, gedenke mir dessen auch, und schone meiner nach deiner großen Barmherzigkeit!
I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!
23 Auch sah ich zu jener Zeit Juden, welche Frauen von Asdod, Ammon und Moab heimgeführt hatten.
During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].
24 Darum redeten auch ihre Kinder halb asdoditisch und konnten nicht jüdisch reden, sondern die Sprache dieses oder jenes Volkes.
The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.
25 Und ich schalt sie und fluchte ihnen und schlug etliche Männer von ihnen und raufte ihnen das Haar und beschwor sie bei Gott und sprach: Ihr sollt eure Töchter nicht ihren Söhnen geben, noch von ihren Töchtern für eure Söhne oder für euch selbst nehmen!
So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.
26 Hat sich nicht Salomo, der König von Israel, damit versündigt? Ihm war doch unter vielen Völkern kein König gleich, und er war seinem Gott lieb, und Gott setzte ihn zum König über ganz Israel; gleichwohl verführten ihn die ausländischen Frauen zur Sünde!
[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.
27 Und nun muß man von euch vernehmen, daß ihr dieses ganz große Übel tut und euch so an unserm Gott versündigt, daß ihr ausländische Frauen nehmet?
[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”
28 Und einer von den Söhnen Jojadas, des Sohnes Eljaschibs, des Hohenpriesters, hatte sich mit Sanballat, dem Horoniter, verschwägert; den jagte ich von mir.
One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.
29 Gedenke an die, mein Gott, welche das Priestertum und den Bund des Priestertums und der Leviten befleckt haben!
My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!
30 Also reinigte ich sie von allem Fremden und bestellte die Ämter der Priester und Leviten und wies jedem seine Arbeit an
I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.
31 und sorgte für die rechtzeitige Lieferung des Holzes und der Erstlinge. Gedenke mir das, mein Gott, zum Besten!
I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!
