Jakobus 2
1 Meine Brüder, verbindet den Glauben an unsren Herrn der Herrlichkeit, Jesus Christus, nicht mit Ansehen der Person!
My fellow believers, [because] you trust our Lord Jesus Christ, the one who is glorious/wonderful, stop honoring some people more than others.
2 Denn wenn in eure Versammlung ein Mann käme mit goldenen Ringen und in prächtigem Kleide, es käme aber auch ein Armer in einem unsauberen Kleide,
[For example], suppose that a person who wears gold rings and fine clothes enters your meeting place. Then suppose that a poor person who wears shabby/ragged clothes also comes in.
3 und ihr würdet euch nach dem umsehen, der das prächtige Kleid trägt, und zu ihm sagen: Setze du dich hier an diesen Platz! Zum Armen aber sprächet ihr: Bleib du dort stehen, oder setze dich unter meinen Fußschemel!
And [suppose] that you (show special attention to/treat better) the one who is dressed in fine clothes by saying, “Sit here in this good seat!” and you say to the poor one, “Stand there or sit on the floor [MTY]!”
4 würdet ihr da nicht Unterschiede untereinander machen und nach verwerflichen Grundsätzen richten?
Then you have obviously [RHQ] caused divisions in the congregation (OR, you are clearly treating one better than the others, and you are using evil [motives/reasons] to ([evaluate people/decide whether people are important or not])).
5 Höret, meine lieben Brüder: Hat nicht Gott diejenigen erwählt, die in den Augen der Welt arm sind, daß sie reich im Glauben und Erben des Reiches würden, das er denen verheißen hat, die ihn lieben?
Listen [to me], my fellow believers whom I love: God has chosen [RHQ] poor people whom [unbelievers consider to] possess nothing of value, [so that he might bless them] greatly [because] they trust [in him], and in order that they will enter the place where [he] will rule [MET] [forever]. That is what he has promised to those who love him.
6 Ihr aber habt den Armen verachtet! Sind es nicht die Reichen, die euch vergewaltigen, und ziehen nicht sie euch vor Gericht?
But you dishonor the poor people. Think about it! (It is rich people, [not poor people], who are causing you to suffer!/Isn’t it rich people, [not poor people], who are oppressing you?) [RHQ] (It is [the rich people] who forcibly take you to court [to accuse you in front of judges]!/Is it not [the rich people] who forcibly take you to court [to accuse you in front of judges]?) [RHQ]
7 Lästern nicht sie den schönen Namen, der euch beigelegt worden ist?
(And they are the ones who say evil things about Jesus Christ, the one who is worthy [of praise], to whom you belong!/Are they not the ones who say evil things about Jesus Christ, the one who is worthy [of praise], to whom you belong?) [RHQ]
8 Wenn ihr das königliche Gesetz erfüllet nach dem Schriftwort: «Liebe deinen Nächsten wie dich selbst!» so tut ihr wohl;
In the Scriptures [God has commanded] each of you to love other people like you love yourself. That commandment was [also given] by [Jesus our] King [MTY]. If you [are loving others], you are doing what is right.
9 wenn ihr aber die Person ansehet, so tut ihr Sünde und werdet vom Gesetz als Übertreter verurteilt.
But if you honor some people more than others, you are (doing wrong/sinning). And because you [do not do what God commanded us to do], he condemns you [PRS] because you disobey his laws.
10 Denn wer das ganze Gesetz hält, aber in einem [Gebote] fehlt, der ist in allem schuldig geworden;
Do not forget that those who disobey only one of God’s laws, even if they obey all [his other] laws, [God considers them] to be [as guilty as anyone who has disobeyed] all [of] God’s [laws].
11 denn der, welcher gesagt hat: «Du sollst nicht ehebrechen», der hat auch gesagt: «Du sollst nicht töten». Wenn du nun zwar nicht die Ehe brichst, aber tötest, so bist du ein Übertreter des Gesetzes geworden.
For example, [God] said, “Do not commit adultery,” but he also said, “Do not murder anyone.” [So] if you [(sg)] do not commit adultery but you [(sg)] murder someone, you [(sg)] have become a person who disobeys [God’s] laws.
12 Redet und handelt als solche, die durch das Gesetz der Freiheit gerichtet werden sollen!
Continually speak and act [toward others] as people should who will be judged {whom [God] will judge} by the law that frees us [from being punished] {[God punishing us]} [for our sins].
13 Denn das Gericht ist unbarmherzig gegen den, der keine Barmherzigkeit geübt hat; die Barmherzigkeit aber rühmt sich wider das Gericht.
[Speak and act like that], because when [God] judges us, he will not act mercifully toward those who do not act mercifully toward others. But when we [are] merciful [to others, we can rejoice], because [our being] merciful [shows] that [we are acting like people whom God] has mercifully saved from being judged (OR, [we can rejoice] because [God] will judge us mercifully).
14 Was hilft es, meine Brüder, wenn jemand sagt, er habe Glauben, dabei aber keine Werke hat? Kann ihn denn der Glaube retten?
My fellow believers, [there are some people who say], “I believe [in the Lord Jesus Christ],” but they do not do good things [for other people]. (Their saying that will certainly not do them any good!/What good will their saying that do for them?) [RHQ] [God] will certainly not save [people like that who say that they believe, but do not do good things]! [RHQ]
15 Wenn es einem Bruder oder einer Schwester an Kleidung und täglicher Nahrung gebricht
[To illustrate], suppose that fellow believers, either men or women, don’t have enough clothing or food for each day.
16 und jemand von euch zu ihnen sagen würde: Gehet hin in Frieden, wärmet und sättiget euch, ihr gäbet ihnen aber nicht, was zur Befriedigung ihrer leiblichen Bedürfnisse erforderlich ist, was hülfe ihnen das?
And suppose that one of you says to them, “May [God] bless you and supply the clothing and food that you need!” but you [(sg)] do not give them the things that they need. (That would be no help [to them]!/What help is that [to them]?) [RHQ]
17 So ist es auch mit dem Glauben: Wenn er keine Werke hat, so ist er an und für sich tot.
Similarly, [those who do] not do good things [to help others, what they have said about] their believing [in Christ] is [as useless] [MET] [as] a dead person [is useless]. They do not [really believe in Christ].
18 Da wird aber jemand sagen: Du hast Glauben, ich habe Werke. Zeige mir deinen Glauben ohne die Werke; ich aber will dir aus meinen Werken den Glauben zeigen!
But someone may say [to me], “[God saves] some people only [because] they trust [in him], and [he saves] others [because] they do good deeds [to people].” [I would answer that person], “[You(sg) cannot] prove to me that people truly trust [in God if] they do not do good things [for others]. But by doing good things [for others] I will prove to you that I truly trust [in God”]
19 Du glaubst, daß ein einziger Gott ist? Du tust wohl daran! Auch die Dämonen glauben es und zittern.
[Think about it]! You believe that there is only one God, and you are right [to believe that]. But the demons also believe that, but they tremble [with fear because they know that God is going to punish them].
20 Willst du aber erkennen, du eitler Mensch, daß der Glaube ohne Werke fruchtlos ist?
Also, you foolish person, I will [RHQ] prove to you [(sg)] that [if someone says], “I trust [in God],” but he does not do good things, [what that person says] will not benefit him.
21 Wurde nicht Abraham, unser Vater, durch Werke gerechtfertigt, als er seinen Sohn Isaak auf dem Altar darbrachte?
(It was certainly [because of] what our [revered] ancestor Abraham did, when he [prepared to] sacrifice his son Isaac, that he was considered [by God] {that [God] considered him} to be a righteous, [obedient] person./Was it not [because of] what our [revered] ancestor Abraham did, when he [prepared to] sacrifice his son Isaac, that he was considered [by God] {that [God] considered him} to be a righteous, [obedient] person?) [RHQ]
22 Da siehst du doch, daß der Glaube zusammen mit seinen Werken wirksam war und daß der Glaube durch die Werke vollkommen wurde;
You [(sg)] can realize that he was not only trusting [in God], but he was also doing [what God told him to do], and [you(sg) can realize] that he was able to trust [in God more] completely because of having done [what God told him to do].
23 und so erfüllte sich die Schrift, die da spricht: «Abraham hat Gott geglaubt, und das wurde ihm zur Gerechtigkeit gerechnet», und er ist «Freund Gottes» genannt worden.
And [so it happened as it is written in the] Scriptures: “Because Abraham truly trusted in God, he was considered [by God] to be {[God] considered that he was} righteous.” And [God also] said [about Abraham], “He is my friend.”
24 Da seht ihr, daß der Mensch durch Werke gerechtfertigt wird und nicht durch den Glauben allein.
[From the example of Abraham], you can realize that it is because people do good things that [God] considers them to be righteous, and not only because they trust [in him].
25 Ist nicht ebenso auch die Dirne Rahab durch Werke gerechtfertigt worden, da sie die Boten aufnahm und auf einem anderen Weg entließ?
Similarly, it was certainly [RHQ] [because of] what Rahab did, that [God] considered her to be a righteous, [obedient] person. Rahab was [previously] a prostitute, but she cared for the Israelite men who came [to] ([spy out the land/see what that area was like]) and she [helped them to escape by] sending them home on a different road [from the one that they came on].
26 Denn gleichwie der Leib ohne Geist tot ist, also ist auch der Glaube ohne Werke tot.
Remember that when our spirits [permanently leave our] bodies, [our bodies] are dead [and useless]. Similarly [SIM], [if someone says], “I trust [in God],” but does not do [things to help others, what that person says about trusting in God] is useless.
