1 Samuel 13

1 Saul war Jahre alt, als er König wurde, und regierte das zweite Jahr über Israel.

Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.

2 Da erwählte sich Saul dreitausend Mann aus Israel, davon waren zweitausend mit Saul zu Michmas, auf dem Gebirge von Bethel, und eintausend mit Jonatan zu Gibea-Benjamin, das übrige Volk aber ließ er gehen, einen jeden in seine Hütte.

[Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.

3 Jonatan aber schlug den Posten der Philister, der zu Geba war. Solches kam vor die Philister. Und Saul ließ im ganzen Lande die Posaunen blasen und sagen: Die Hebräer sollen es hören!

Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”

4 Und ganz Israel hörte sagen: Saul hat den Philisterposten geschlagen; auch hat sich Israel bei den Philistern verhaßt gemacht! Und das Volk wurde zusammengerufen, Saul nach, gen Gilgal.

The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”

5 Da versammelten sich die Philister, wider Israel zu streiten: Wagenkämpfer, tausend Gespanne, sechstausend Reiter und Volk wie der Sand am Gestade des Meeres; die zogen herauf und lagerten sich zu Michmas, östlich von Beth-Aven.

The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).

6 Als nun die Männer von Israel sahen, daß sie in Nöten waren (denn das Volk war sehr geängstigt), versteckten sie sich in den Höhlen und auf den Felsenkämmen, in den Felsklüften und in Löchern und Brunnengruben.

The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.

7 Und es gingen auch Hebräer über den Jordan in das Land Gad und Gilead. Saul aber war noch zu Gilgal; und das ganze Volk hinter ihm war zaghaft.

Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].

8 Und nachdem er sieben Tage lang gewartet hatte, bis zu der von Samuel bestimmten Zeit, Samuel aber nicht nach Gilgal kam, da zerstreute sich das Volk von ihm weg.

Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.

9 Da sprach Saul: Bringet die Brandopfer und Dankopfer zu mir! Und er brachte das Brandopfer dar.

So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].

10 Als er aber das Brandopfer vollendet hatte, siehe, da kam Samuel. Da ging Saul hinaus ihm entgegen, um ihn zu grüßen.

And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.

11 Samuel aber sprach: Was hast du gemacht? Saul antwortete: Als ich sah, daß das Volk sich von mir zerstreute und daß du nicht zur bestimmten Zeit kamst und daß die Philister zu Michmas versammelt waren,

Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.

12 da sprach ich: Nun werden die Philister zu mir nach Gilgal herabkommen, und ich habe das Angesicht des HERRN noch nicht erbeten; da wagte ich's und opferte das Brandopfer.

“So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”

13 Samuel aber sprach zu Saul: Du hast töricht gehandelt, daß du das Gebot des HERRN, deines Gottes, das er dir geboten, nicht gehalten hast; denn sonst hätte er dein Königtum über Israel auf ewig bestätigt.

Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.

14 Nun aber wird dein Königtum nicht bestehen. Der HERR hat sich einen Mann ausgesucht nach seinem Herzen; dem hat der HERR geboten, über sein Volk Fürst zu sein, weil du nicht gehalten hast, was dir der HERR gebot!

But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”

15 Da machte sich Samuel auf und ging von Gilgal hinauf nach Gibea-Benjamin. Saul aber musterte das Volk, das [noch] bei ihm war, etwa sechshundert Mann.

Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].

16 Und Saul und sein Sohn Jonatan und das Volk, das noch bei ihm war, verblieben zu Gibea-Benjamin; die Philister aber hatten sich zu Michmas gelagert.

Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.

17 Und es zogen aus dem Lager der Philister drei Haufen, das Land zu verheeren; der eine Haufe nahm den Weg gen Ophra, nach der Landschaft Schual hin;

Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].

18 der andere aber nahm den Weg nach Beth-Horon, und der dritte den Weg nach dem Gebirge, welches über das Tal Zeboim weg nach der Wüste sieht.

One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.

19 Aber im ganzen Land Israel war kein Schmied zu finden; denn die Philister dachten, die Hebräer könnten sonst Schwerter und Spieße machen.

At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.

20 Darum mußte ganz Israel zu den Philistern hinabziehen, wenn jemand seine Pflugschar, seine Haue, sein Beil oder seinen Spaten zu schärfen hatte,

So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.

21 wenn die Schneiden an den Spaten und Hauen und Gabeln und Beilen stumpf geworden waren, und um den Ochsenstachel zu schärfen.

They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).

22 Und so kam es, daß am Tage der Schlacht weder Schwert noch Spieß zu finden war in der Hand des ganzen Volkes, welches mit Saul und Jonatan war; für Saul aber und seinen Sohn Jonatan war etwas vorhanden.

So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].

23 Und ein Vorposten der Philister rückte bis zum Engpaß von Michmas vor.

Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.