Nehemia 3:21
21 Nächst ihm besserte Meremoth, der Sohn Urias, des Sohnes des Hakkoz, eine zweite Strecke aus vom Eingang zum Hause Eljasibs bis ans Ende des Hauses Eljasibs. –
Post eum ædificavit Merimuth filius Uriæ filii Haccus, mensuram secundam, a porta domus Eliasib, donec extenderetur domus Eliasib.
after
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַחַר
Hebrew:
אַחֲרָ֣י/ו
Transliteration:
'a.cha.Ra
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Numerical Adjective (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING the number of male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַחַר
Transliteration:
a.char
Gloss:
after
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
Strongs > h310
Word:
אַחַר
Transliteration:
ʼachar
Pronounciation:
akh-ar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb PrepositionConjunction
Definition:
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.; from h309 (אָחַר)
him
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
אַחֲרָ֣י/ו
Transliteration:
v
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
he repaired
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָזַק
Hebrew:
הֶחֱזִ֗יק
Transliteration:
he.che.Zik
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
strengthen
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to strengthen, support, encourage
Tyndale
Word:
חָזַק
Transliteration:
cha.zaq
Gloss:
to strengthen: strengthen
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
strengthen/support/encourage to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be strong, grow strong 1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon 1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure 1a1c) to press, be urgent 1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense) 1a1e) to be severe, be grievous 1a2) to strengthen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make strong 1b2) to restore to strength, give strength 1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage 1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage 1b5) to make firm 1b6) to make rigid, make hard 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to make strong, strengthen 1c2) to make firm 1c3) to display strength 1c4) to make severe 1c5) to support 1c6) to repair 1c7) to prevail, prevail upon 1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support 1c9) to hold, contain 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to strengthen oneself 1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength 1d3) to withstand 1d4) to hold strongly with
Strongs > h2388
Word:
חָזַק
Transliteration:
châzaq
Pronounciation:
khaw-zak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer; aid, amend, [idiom] calker, catch, cleave, confirm, be constant, constrain, continue, be of good (take) courage(-ous, -ly), encourage (self), be established, fasten, force, fortify, make hard, harden, help, (lay) hold (fast), lean, maintain, play the man, mend, become (wax) mighty, prevail, be recovered, repair, retain, seize, be (wax) sore, strengthen (self), be stout, be (make, shew, wax) strong(-er), be sure, take (hold), be urgent, behave self valiantly, withstand.; a primitive root
Meremoth
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מְרֵמוֹת
Hebrew:
מְרֵמ֧וֹת
Transliteration:
me.re.Mot
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Meremoth @ Ezr.8.33-Neh
Tyndale
Word:
מְרֵמוֹת
Transliteration:
me.re.mot
Gloss:
Meremoth
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.33; son of: Uriah (h223H); also called Meraioth at Neh.12.15; Also named: me.ra.vot (מְרָיוֹת "Meraioth" h4812H) § Meremoth = "elevations" 1) a priest, son of Uriah of the family of Koz active in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem and in the 7th course of temple service in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah 2) a priest in the time of Zerubbabel 3) a returning exile of the family of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra
Strongs > h4822
Word:
מְרֵמוֹת
Transliteration:
Mᵉrêmôwth
Pronounciation:
mer-ay-mohth'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Meremoth, the name of two Israelites; Meremoth.; plural from h7311 (רוּם); heights
[the] son of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Transliteration:
ben-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
child
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: child
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
child/son
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
Uriah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אוּרִיָּה
Hebrew:
אוּרִיָּ֛ה
Transliteration:
'u.ri.Yah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Uriah @ Ezr.8.33-Neh
Tyndale
Word:
אוּרִיָּה
Transliteration:
u.riy.yah
Gloss:
Uriah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
Strongs > h223
Word:
אוּרִיָּה
Transliteration:
ʼÛwrîyâh
Pronounciation:
oo-ree-yaw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
[the] son of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Transliteration:
ben-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
child
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: child
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
child/son
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
Hakkoz
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הַקוֹץ
Hebrew:
הַקּ֖וֹץ
Transliteration:
ha.Kotz
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Hakkoz @ Neh.3.4
Tyndale
Word:
הַקוֹץ
Transliteration:
qots
Gloss:
Hakkoz
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.3.4; father of: Uriah (h223H) § Koz = "thorn" 1) a descendant of Judah 2) a priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel
Strongs > h6976
Word:
קוֹץ
Transliteration:
Qôwts
Pronounciation:
kotse
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Kots, the name of two Israelites; Koz, Hakkoz (including the article).; the same as h6975 (קוֹץ)
a measured portion
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מִדָּה
Hebrew:
מִדָּ֣ה
Transliteration:
mi.Dah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
measure
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מִדָּה
Transliteration:
mid.dah
Gloss:
measure
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
measure, measurement, stature, size, garment 1a) measure, act of measurement 1b) measurement, size 1c) measured portion, extent 1d) garment
Strongs > h4060
Word:
מִדָּה
Transliteration:
middâh
Pronounciation:
mid-daw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
properly, extension, i.e. height or breadth; also a measure (including its standard); hence a portion (as measured) or a vestment; specifically, tribute (as measured); garment, measure(-ing, meteyard, piece, size, (great) stature, tribute, wide.; feminine of h4055 (מַד)
second
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֵׁנִי
Hebrew:
שֵׁנִ֑ית
Transliteration:
she.Nit
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Numerical position Adjective (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING the numerical position of a female person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֵׁנִי
Transliteration:
she.ni
Gloss:
second
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
second 1a) second (the ordinal number) 1b) again (a second time) 1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else)
Strongs
Word:
שֵׁנִי
Transliteration:
shênîy
Pronounciation:
shay-nee'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again; again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time).; from h8138 (שָׁנָה)
from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מִ/פֶּ֙תַח֙
Transliteration:
mi.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/מ
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from
[the] entrance of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פֶּ֫תַח
Hebrew:
מִ/פֶּ֙תַח֙
Transliteration:
Pe.tach
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
entrance
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
פֶּ֫תַח
Transliteration:
pe.tach
Gloss:
entrance
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
opening, doorway, entrance
Strongs
Word:
פֶּתַח
Transliteration:
pethach
Pronounciation:
peh'-thakh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way; door, entering (in), entrance (-ry), gate, opening, place.; from h6605 (פָּתַח)
[the] house of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בַּ֫יִת
Hebrew:
בֵּ֣ית
Transliteration:
beit
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
home
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
house
Tyndale
Word:
בַּ֫יִת
Transliteration:
ba.yit
Gloss:
house: home
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
home/temple/building nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within
Strongs > h1004
Word:
בַּיִת
Transliteration:
bayith
Pronounciation:
bah'-yith
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).; probably from h1129 (בָּנָה) abbreviated
Eliashib
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶלְיָשִׁיב
Hebrew:
אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב
Transliteration:
'el.ya.Shiv
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Eliashib @ Neh.3.1
Tyndale
Word:
אֶלְיָשִׁיב
Transliteration:
el.ya.shiv
Gloss:
Eliashib
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.3.1 § Eliashib = "God restores" 1) a priest in David's reign 2) a descendant of David 3) a high priest in Nehemiah's time 4) a temple singer with foreign wife 5) one of the line of Zattu 6) one of the line of Bani
Strongs > h475
Word:
אֶלְיָשִׁיב
Transliteration:
ʼElyâshîyb
Pronounciation:
el-yaw-sheeb'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/עַד\־
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַד
Hebrew:
וְ/עַד\־
Transliteration:
'ad-
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
till
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַד
Transliteration:
ad
Gloss:
till
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from.as far as, both.and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" h5705)
Strongs
Word:
עַד
Transliteration:
ʻad
Pronounciation:
ad
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.; properly, the same as h5703 (עַד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
וְ/עַד\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
[the] end of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
תַּכְלִית
Hebrew:
תַּכְלִ֖ית
Transliteration:
takh.Lit
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
limit
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
תַּכְלִית
Transliteration:
takh.lit
Gloss:
limit
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
end, perfection, consummation, completion, completeness 1a) end 1b) completeness
Strongs
Word:
תַּכְלִית
Transliteration:
taklîyth
Pronounciation:
tak-leeth'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
completion; by implication, an extremity; end, perfect(-ion).; from h3615 (כָּלָה)
[the] house of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בַּ֫יִת
Hebrew:
בֵּ֥ית
Transliteration:
beit
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
home
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
house
Tyndale
Word:
בַּ֫יִת
Transliteration:
ba.yit
Gloss:
house: home
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
home/temple/building nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within
Strongs > h1004
Word:
בַּיִת
Transliteration:
bayith
Pronounciation:
bah'-yith
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).; probably from h1129 (בָּנָה) abbreviated
Eliashib
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶלְיָשִׁיב
Hebrew:
אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
'el.ya.Shiv
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Eliashib @ Neh.3.1
Tyndale
Word:
אֶלְיָשִׁיב
Transliteration:
el.ya.shiv
Gloss:
Eliashib
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Neh.3.1 § Eliashib = "God restores" 1) a priest in David's reign 2) a descendant of David 3) a high priest in Nehemiah's time 4) a temple singer with foreign wife 5) one of the line of Zattu 6) one of the line of Bani
Strongs > h475
Word:
אֶלְיָשִׁיב
Transliteration:
ʼElyâshîyb
Pronounciation:
el-yaw-sheeb'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
